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Modeling higher-order interactions (HOI) has emerged as a crucial challenge in complex systems analysis, as many phenomena cannot be fully captured by pairwise relationships alone. Hypergraphs, which generalize graphs by allowing…

Applications · Statistics 2026-03-31 Catherine Matias

Understanding and synthesizing realistic 3D hand-object interactions (HOI) is critical for applications ranging from immersive AR/VR to dexterous robotics. Existing methods struggle with generalization, performing well on closed-set objects…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-23 Zhenhao Zhang , Ye Shi , Lingxiao Yang , Suting Ni , Qi Ye , Jingya Wang

Many complex systems in science and engineering are modeled as networks whose nodes and links depict the temporal evolution of each system unit and the dynamic interaction between pairs of units, which are assessed respectively using…

Detecting human-object interactions (HOIs) is an intricate challenge in the field of computer vision. Existing methods for HOI detection heavily rely on appearance-based features, but these may not fully capture all the essential…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-04 Lijing Zhu , Qizhen Lan , Alvaro Velasquez , Houbing Song , Acharya Kamal , Qing Tian , Shuteng Niu

In light of the mounting imperative for public security, the necessity for automated threat detection in high-risk scenarios is becoming increasingly pressing. However, existing methods generally suffer from the problems of uninterpretable…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-29 Yuhan Wang , Cheng Liu , Daou Zhang , Zihan Zhao , Jinyang Chen , Purui Dong , Zuyuan Yu , Ziru Wang , Weichao Wu

The way humans interact with each other, including interpersonal distances, spatial configuration, and motion, varies significantly across different situations. To enable machines to understand such complex, context-dependent behaviors, it…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-25 Jeonghyeon Na , Sangwon Baik , Inhee Lee , Junyoung Lee , Hanbyul Joo

Hand-object interaction (HOI) is fundamental for humans to express intent. Existing HOI generation research is predominantly confined to fixed grasping patterns, where control is tied to physical priors such as force closure or generic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-17 Guangyi Han , Wei Zhai , Yuhang Yang , Yang Cao , Zheng-Jun Zha

Rapid progress has been witnessed for human-object interaction (HOI) recognition, but most existing models are confined to single-stage reasoning pipelines. Considering the intrinsic complexity of the task, we introduce a cascade…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-26 Tianfei Zhou , Wenguan Wang , Siyuan Qi , Haibin Ling , Jianbing Shen

The complexity of many biological, social and technological systems stems from the richness of the interactions among their units. Over the past decades, a great variety of complex systems has been successfully described as networks whose…

Complex systems are difficult to study not only because they are nonlinear, multiscale, and often nonstationary, but because their scientifically relevant organization is often invisible at the level of individual components, pairwise…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-03-30 Mark M. Bailey

After discussing the significance of interactions to understand complex multiscale stochastic systems (CMSS), we turn our attention to the construction of a Generalised Theory of Interactions (GToI). We define interactions as discrete,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-03-06 Santiago Núñez-Corrales , Eric Jakobsson

In the field of human-object interaction (HOI), detection and generation are two dual tasks that have traditionally been addressed separately, hindering the development of comprehensive interaction understanding. To address this, we propose…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-20 Panqi Yang , Haodong Jing , Nanning Zheng , Yongqiang Ma

This study proposes Interaction Tensor SHAP (IT-SHAP), a tensor algebraic formulation of the Shapley Taylor Interaction Index (STII) that makes its computational structure explicit. STII extends the Shapley value to higher order…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-06 Hiroki Hasegawa , Yukihiko Okada

Information theory is a powerful tool to express principles to drive autonomous systems because it is domain invariant and allows for an intuitive interpretation. This paper studies the use of the predictive information (PI), also called…

Robotics · Computer Science 2013-07-19 Georg Martius , Ralf Der , Nihat Ay

Understanding and recognizing human-object interaction (HOI) is a pivotal application in AR/VR and robotics. Recent open-vocabulary HOI detection approaches depend exclusively on large language models for richer textual prompts, neglecting…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-18 Zhenhao Zhang , Hanqing Wang , Xiangyu Zeng , Ziyu Cheng , Jiaxin Liu , Haoyu Yan , Zhirui Liu , Kaiyang Ji , Tianxiang Gui , Ke Hu , Kangyi Chen , Yahao Fan , Mokai Pan

HOTTBOX is a Python library for exploratory analysis and visualisation of multi-dimensional arrays of data, also known as tensors. The library includes methods ranging from standard multi-way operations and data manipulation through to…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2021-12-02 Ilya Kisil , Giuseppe G. Calvi , Bruno S. Dees , Danilo P. Mandic

In this paper, we develop \textbf{MP-HOI}, a powerful Multi-modal Prompt-based HOI detector designed to leverage both textual descriptions for open-set generalization and visual exemplars for handling high ambiguity in descriptions,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-12 Jie Yang , Bingliang Li , Ailing Zeng , Lei Zhang , Ruimao Zhang

From social to biological systems, many real-world systems are characterized by higher-order, non-dyadic interactions. Such systems are conveniently described by hypergraphs, where hyperedges encode interactions among an arbitrary number of…

New developments are enabling AI systems to perceive, recognize, and respond with social cues based on inferences made from humans' explicit or implicit behavioral and verbal cues. These AI systems, equipped with an equivalent of human's…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-05-28 Qiaosi Wang , Ashok K. Goel

We propose a novel rank-adaptive higher-order orthogonal iteration (HOOI) algorithm to compute the truncated Tucker decomposition of higher-order tensors with a given error tolerance, and prove that the method is locally optimal and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-10-26 Chuanfu Xiao , Chao Yang
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