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We show that for any infinite set of unit vectors $U$ in $\ZR^2$ the maximal operator defined by $$ H_Uf(x)=\sup_{u\in U}\bigg|\pv\int_{-\infty}^\infty \frac{f(x-tu)}{t}dt\bigg|,\quad x\in \ZR^2, $$ is not bounded in $L^2(\ZR^2)$.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-09-07 G. A. Karagulyan

The almost Mathieu operator is the discrete Schr\"odinger operator $H_{\alpha,\beta,\theta}$ on $\ell^2(\mathbb{Z})$ defined via $(H_{\alpha,\beta,\theta}f)(k) = f(k + 1) + f(k - 1) + \beta \cos(2\pi \alpha k + \theta) f(k)$. We derive…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-27 Thomas Strohmer , Tim Wertz

Let $\mathcal{X}$ be a p-adic Hilbert space. Let $A:\mathcal{D}(A)\subseteq \mathcal{X}\to \mathcal{X}$ and $B: \mathcal{D}(B)\subseteq \mathcal{X}\to \mathcal{X}$ be possibly unbounded self-adjoint linear operators. For $x \in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-21 K. Mahesh Krishna

This paper investigates $L^p$-estimates for solutions to the wave equation perturbed by a scaling-critical partial inverse-square potential. We study a model in which the singularity of the potential appears only in a subset of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Jialu Wang , Chengbin Xu , Fang Zhang , Junyong Zhang

We prove dispersive estimate for the elastic wave equation by which we extend the known Strichartz estimates for the classical wave equation to those for the elastic wave equation. In particular, the endpoint Strichartz estimates are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-08-31 Seongyeon Kim , Yehyun Kwon , Sanghyuk Lee , Ihyeok Seo

Let $L$ be a linear, closed, densely defined in a Hilbert space operator, not necessarily selfadjoint. Consider the corresponding wave equations &(1) \quad \ddot{w}+ Lw=0, \quad w(0)=0,\quad \dot{w}(0)=f, \quad \dot{w}=\frac{dw}{dt}, \quad…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-06-27 A. G. Ramm

We obtain sharp bounds for the modulus of continuity of the uncentered maximal function in terms of the modulus of continuity of the given function, via integral formulas. Some of the results deduced from these formulas are the following:…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-09-08 J. M. Aldaz , L. Colzani , J. Pérez Lázaro

We consider maximal kernel-operators on abstract measure spaces $(X,\mu)$ equipped with a ball-basis. We prove that under certain asymptotic condition on the kernels those operators maps boundedly BMO(X) into BLO(X), generalizing the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Grigori A. Karagulyan

The problem of determining a unique solution of the Schr\"{o}dinger equation $\left(\Delta+q-\lambda\right) \psi=f$ on the lattice $\mathbb{Z}^{d}$ is considered, where $\Delta$ is the difference Laplacian and both $f$ and $q$ have finite…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-03-09 W. Shaban , B. Vainberg

We study the maximal estimates for the bilinear spherical average and the bilinear Bochner-Riesz operator. Firstly, we obtain $L^p\times L^q \to L^r$ estimates for the bilinear spherical maximal function on the optimal range. Thus, we…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-11-15 Eunhee Jeong , Sanghyuk Lee

We consider the maximal regularity of a specific Vlasov-Fokker-Planck equation $\mathcal{A}u=f$ in the Euclidean space. The operator $\mathcal{A}=\Delta_{y}u-y\cdot \nabla_x{u}$ is an example of the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck operators. We prove…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-20 Kazuhiro Hirao

We consider, for $h, E > 0$, resolvent estimates for the semiclassical Schr\"odinger operator $-h^2 \Delta + V - E$. Near infinity, the potential takes the form $V = V_L+ V_S$, where $V_L$ is a long range potential which is Lipschitz with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-09-21 Jacob Shapiro

This paper is dedicated to studying pointwise estimates of the fundamental solution for the higher order Schr\"{o}dinger equation: % we investigate the fundamental solution of the higher order Schr\"{o}dinger equation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-07 Xinyi Chen , Han Cheng , Shanlin Huang

We consider operators of the form ${\mathcal L}=-L-V$, where $L$ is an elliptic operator and $V$ is a singular potential, defined on a smooth bounded domain $\Omega\subset \R^n$ with Dirichlet boundary conditions. We allow the boundary of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Stathis Filippas , Luisa Moschini , Achilles Tertikas

For $\alpha >1$ we consider the initial value problem for the dispersive equation $i\partial_t u +(-\Delta)^{\alpha/2} u= 0$. We prove an endpoint $L^p$ inequality for the maximal function $\sup_{t\in[0,1]}|u(\cdot,t)|$ with initial values…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-05-06 Keith M. Rogers , Andreas Seeger

Let $0<\alpha<d$ and $1\leq p<d/\alpha$. We present a proof that for all $f\in W^{1,p}(\mathbb{R}^d)$ both the centered and the uncentered Hardy-Littlewood fractional maximal operator $\mathcal M_\alpha f$ are weakly differentiable and $…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-04-28 Julian Weigt

In this paper we investigate the validity and the consequences of the maximum principle for degenerate elliptic operators whose higher order term is the sum of "k" eigenvalues of the Hessian. In particular we shed some light on some very…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-23 Isabeau Birindelli , Giulio Galise , Hitoshi Ishii

We revisit the classical theory of linear second-order uniformly elliptic equations in divergence form whose solutions have H\"older continuous gradients, and prove versions of the generalized maximum principle, the $C^{1,\alpha}$-estimate,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-10 Boyan Sirakov , Philippe Souplet

In this paper we consider the vector-valued Schr\"{o}dinger operator $-\Delta + V$, where the potential term $V$ is a matrix-valued function whose entries belong to $L^1_{\rm loc}(\mathbb{R}^d)$ and, for every $x\in\mathbb{R}^d$, $V(x)$ is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-02 Davide Addona , Vincenzo Leone , Luca Lorenzi , Abdelaziz Rhandi

It is well known that a potential $q$ of the Sturm-Liouville operator $Ly= -y" +q(x)y$ on the finite interval $[0, \pi]$ can be uniquely recovered by the spectrum $\{\lambda_k\}_1^\infty$ and norming constants $\{\alpha_k\}_1^\infty$ of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-02 Artem Savchuk