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The COviD-19 Ontology for cases and patient information (CODO) provides a model for the collection and analysis of data about the COVID-19 pandemic. The ontology provides a standards-based open-source model that facilitates the integration…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-09-07 B. Dutta , M. DeBellis

Artificial intelligence (AI) has become indispensable for managing and processing the vast amounts of data generated during the COVID-19 pandemic. Ontology, which formalizes knowledge within a domain using standardized vocabularies and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-11-06 Biswanath Dutta , Debanjali Bain

The covid19 pandemic is a global emergency that badly impacted the economies of various countries. Covid19 hit India when the growth rate of the country was at the lowest in the last 10 years. To semantically analyze the impact of this…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-08-17 Archana Patel , Narayan C Debnath

Public health authorities perform contact tracing for highly contagious agents to identify close contacts with the infected cases. However, during the pandemic caused by coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), this operation was not employed…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-08-22 Shusaku Egami , Yasunori Yamamoto , Ikki Ohmukai , Takashi Okumura

Biomedical taxonomies, thesauri and ontologies in the form of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD) as a taxonomy or the National Cancer Institute Thesaurus as an OWL-based ontology, play a critical role in acquiring,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2016-03-01 Simon Walk , Philipp Singer , Markus Strohmaier , Tania Tudorache , Mark A. Musen , Natalya F. Noy

Disease Intelligence (DI) is based on the acquisition and aggregation of fragmented knowledge of diseases at multiple sources all over the world to provide valuable information to doctors, researchers and information seeking community. Some…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2012-11-16 Prabath Chaminda Abeysiriwardana , Saluka R Kodituwakku

This comprehensive study conducts an in-depth analysis of existing COVID-19 ontologies, scrutinizing their objectives, classifications, design methodologies, and domain focal points. The study is conducted through a dual-stage approach,…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2023-10-31 Debanjali Bain , Biswanath Dutta

The outbreak of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic of the new COVID-19 disease (COVID-19 for short) demands empowering existing medical, economic, and social emergency backend systems with data analytics capabilities. An impediment in taking…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-10-14 Aakash Ahmad , Madhushi Bandara , Mahdi Fahmideh , Henderik A. Proper , Giancarlo Guizzardi , Jeffrey Soar

One of the most significant challenges in combating against the spread of infectious diseases was the difficulty in estimating the true magnitude of infections. Unreported infections could drive up disease spread, making it very hard to…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-02-04 Jiaming Cui , Bijaya Adhikari , Arash Haddadan , A S M Ahsan-Ul Haque , Jilles Vreeken , Anil Vullikanti , B. Aditya Prakash

Biomedical researchers use ontologies to annotate their data with ontology terms, enabling better data integration and interoperability. However, the number, variety and complexity of current biomedical ontologies make it cumbersome for…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-06-09 Marcos Martinez-Romero , Clement Jonquet , Martin J. O'Connor , John Graybeal , Alejandro Pazos , Mark A. Musen

High quality epidemiological modelling is essential in order to combat the spread of infectious diseases. In this contribution, we present SimPLoID, an epidemiological modelling framework based on the probabilistic logic programming…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2023-12-05 Felix Weitkämper , Ameen Almiftah , Kailin Sun

Biosurveillance, a relatively young field, has recently increased in importance because of its relevance to national security and global health. Databases and tools describing particular subsets of disease are becoming increasingly common…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2016-09-20 A. R. Daughton , R. Priedhorsky , G. Fairchild , N. Generous , A. Hengartner , E. Abeyta , N. Velappan , A. Lillo , K. Stark , A. Deshpande

Objective: Integrating EHR data with other resources is essential in rare disease research due to low disease prevalence. Such integration is dependent on the alignment of ontologies used for data annotation. The International…

The Core Data Ontology (CDO) and the Informatics Domain Model represent a transformative approach to computational systems, shifting from traditional node-centric designs to a data-centric paradigm. This paper introduces a framework where…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-11-14 Paul Knowles , Bart Gajderowicz , Keith Dugas

Taking advantage of the widespread use of ontologies to organise and harmonize knowledge across several distinct domains, this paper proposes a novel approach to improve an embedding-Large Language Model (embedding-LLM) of interest by…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-03 Francesco Ronzano , Jay Nanavati

Representation learning on electronic health records (EHRs) plays a vital role in downstream medical prediction tasks. Although natural language processing techniques, such as recurrent neural networks, and self-attention, have been adapted…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-01-12 Xueping Peng , Guodong Long , Tao Shen , Sen Wang , Chengqi Zhang , Allison Clarke , Clement Schlegel

This paper presents an advanced search engine prototype for bibliography retrieval developed within the CHRONIOUS European IP project of the seventh Framework Program (FP7). This search engine is specifically targeted to clinicians and…

The recent COVID-19 pandemic has become a major threat to human health and well-being. Non-pharmaceutical interventions such as contact tracing solutions are important to contain the spreads of COVID-19-like infectious diseases. However,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-02-16 Peng Hu

The Distributed Ontology Language (DOL) is currently being standardized within the OntoIOp (Ontology Integration and Interoperability) activity of ISO/TC 37/SC 3. It aims at providing a unified framework for (1) ontologies formalized in…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2012-08-02 Christoph Lange , Till Mossakowski , Oliver Kutz , Christian Galinski , Michael Grüninger , Daniel Couto Vale

We present DINGO (Data INtegration for Grants Ontology), an ontology that provides a machine readable extensible framework to model data for semantically-enabled applications relative to projects, funding, actors, and, notably, funding…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2020-06-25 Diego Chialva , Alexis-Michel Mugabushaka
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