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To present the biodiversity information, a semantic model is required that connects all kinds of data about living creatures and their habitats. The model must be able to encode human knowledge for machines to be understood. Ontology offers…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-10-31 Archana Patel , Sarika Jain , Narayan C. Debnath , Vishal Lama

Medical ontology graphs map external knowledge to medical codes in electronic health records via structured relationships. By leveraging domain-approved connections (e.g., parent-child), predictive models can generate richer medical concept…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-09-01 Mohsen Nayebi Kerdabadi , Arya Hadizadeh Moghaddam , Dongjie Wang , Zijun Yao

Epidemic forecasting has become an integral part of real-time infectious disease outbreak response. While collaborative ensembles composed of statistical and machine learning models have become the norm for real-time forecasting,…

The healthcare industry is moving towards a patient-centric paradigm that requires advanced methods for managing and representing patient data. This paper presents a Patient Journey Ontology (PJO), a framework that aims to capture the…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-06-25 Hassan S. Al Khatib , Subash Neupane , Sudip Mittal , Shahram Rahimi , Nina Marhamati , Sean Bozorgzad

Objective: To create a commons for infectious disease (ID) epidemiology in which epidemiologists, public health officers, data producers, and software developers can not only share data and software, but receive assistance in improving…

Infectious diseases are a significant threat to human society which was over sighted before the incidence of COVID-19, although according to the report of the World Health Organisation (WHO) about 4.2 million people die annually due to…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-02-05 Md Shahzamal , Saeed Khan

Explainable Artificial Intelligence (AI) focuses on helping humans understand the working of AI systems or their decisions and has been a cornerstone of AI for decades. Recent research in explainability has focused on explaining the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-10-24 Shruthi Chari

There is a large number of online documents data sources available nowadays. The lack of structure and the differences between formats are the main difficulties to automatically extract information from them, which also has a negative…

Chronious is an Open, Ubiquitous and Adaptive Chronic Disease Management Platform for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease(COPD) Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) and Renal Insufficiency. It consists of several modules: an ontology based…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2012-03-21 Piero Giacomelli , Giulia Munaro , Roberto Rosso

Rare diseases pose significant challenges in diagnosis and treatment due to their low prevalence and heterogeneous clinical presentations. Unstructured clinical notes contain valuable information for identifying rare diseases, but manual…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-11-12 Jinge Wu , Hang Dong , Zexi Li , Haowei Wang , Runci Li , Arijit Patra , Chengliang Dai , Waqar Ali , Phil Scordis , Honghan Wu

Ontology can be used for the interpretation of natural language. To construct an anti-infective drug ontology, one needs to design and deploy a methodological step to carry out the entity discovery and linking. Medical synonym resources…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-12-06 Ying Shen , Yang Deng , Kaiqi Yuan , Li Liu , Yong Liu

Alzheimer s disease (AD) pathophysiology is still imperfectly understood and current paradigms have not led to curative outcome. Omics technologies offer great promises for improving our understanding and generating new hypotheses. However,…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2018-07-30 Vincent Henry , Ivan Moszer , Olivier Dameron , Marie-Claude Potier , Martin Hofmann-Apitius , Olivier Colliot

Mathematical models of infectious disease transmission typically neglect within-host dynamics. Yet within-host dynamics - including pathogen replication, host immune responses, and interactions with microbiota - are crucial not only for…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-12-20 Cameron A. Smith , Ben Ashby

An infectious kind of disease affects a huge number of human beings. A lot of investigation being conducted throughout the world. There are many interactive hardware platform packages like IoT in healthcare including smart tracking, smart…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-01-07 Mohammad Meraj , Surendra Pal Singh , Prashant Johri , Mohammad Tabrez Quasim

Clinical AI systems routinely train on health data structurally distorted by documentation workflows, billing incentives, and terminology fragmentation. Prior work has characterised the mechanisms of this distortion: the three-forces model…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-03 Florian Odi Stummer

We investigate the use of hybrid techniques in complex processes of infectious diseases. Since predictive disease models in biomedicine require a multiscale approach for understanding the molecule-cell-tissue-organ-body interactions,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2012-08-21 Pietro Liò , Emanuela Merelli , Nicola Paoletti

Developing ontologies can be expensive, time-consuming, as well as difficult to develop and maintain. This is especially true for more expressive and/or larger ontologies. Some ontologies are, however, relatively repetitive, reusing design…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2013-12-03 Jennifer D. Warrender , Phillip Lord

Infectious diseases are caused by pathogenic microorganisms, such as bacteria, viruses, parasites or fungi, which can be spread, directly or indirectly, from one person to another. Infectious diseases pose a serious threat to human health,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-06-18 Ting Jiang , Yang Zhang , Minhao Zhang , Ting Yu , Yizheng Chen , Chenhao Lu , Ji Zhang , Zhao Li , Jun Gao , Shuigeng Zhou

While image-based detectors have shown promise in Android malware detection, they often struggle to maintain their performance and interpretability when encountering out-of-distribution (OOD) samples. Specifically, OOD samples generated by…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-01-09 Wei Wang , Junhui Li , Chengbin Feng , Zhiwei Yang , Qi Mo

The importance of improving the FAIRness (findability, accessibility, interoperability, reusability) of research data is undeniable, especially in the face of large, complex datasets currently being produced by omics technologies.…