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A nuclear-spin exchange interaction exists between two ultracold fermionic alkali-earth (like) atoms in the electronic $^{1}{\rm S}_{0}$ state ($g$-state) and $^{3}{\rm P}_{0}$ state ($e$-state), and is an essential ingredient for the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-11-14 Ren Zhang , Peng Zhang

A systematic experimental study of Gilbert damping is performed via ferromagnetic resonance for the disordered crystalline binary 3d transition metal alloys Ni-Co, Ni-Fe and Co-Fe over the full range of alloy compositions. After accounting…

First-principles calculations were conducted to investigate the structural, electronic and magnetic properties of single Fe atoms and Fe dimers on Cu2N/Cu(100). Upon adsorption of an Fe atom onto Cu2N/Cu(100), robust Fe-N bonds form,…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-09-13 Jiale Chen , Jun Hu

We report the mechanisms of atomic ordering in Fe$_{1-x}$Pt$_{x}$ alloys using density functional theory (DFT) and machine-learning interatomic potential Monte Carlo (MLIP-MC) simulations. We clarified that the formation enthalpy of the…

The subtle interplay between spin-orbit coupling, exchange interactions, and cation ordering can lead to exotic magnetic states in transition-metal ions. We report a comprehensive study of the Re-based (5$d^1$) ordered double perovskite…

We present results of all-electron electronic structure calculations for the recently discovered d electron heavy fermion compound LiV_2O_4. The augmented spherical wave calculations are based on density functional theory within the local…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 V. Eyert , K. -H. Hoeck , S. Horn , A. Loidl , P. S. Riseborough

The two-dimensional kagome lattice hosts Dirac fermions at its Brillouin zone corners K and K', analogous to the honeycomb lattice. In the density functional theory electronic structure of ferromagnetic kagome metal Fe$_3$Sn$_2$, without…

Spin-orbit coupling of electrons with the crystal lattice plays a crucial role in materials without inversion symmetry, lifting spin degeneracy of the Bloch states and endowing the resulting nondegenerate bands with complex spin textures…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 K. V. Samokhin

Spin properties of organic molecules have attracted great interest for their potential applications in spintronic devices and quantum computing. Fe-tetraphenyl porphyrin (FeTPP) is of particular interest for its robust magnetic properties…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-10-19 Mingjun Zhong , Qimeng Wu , Liang Ma , Jie Li , Yifan Wang , Yansong Wang , Xin Li , Yajie Zhang , Jingtao Lü , Yongfeng Wang

The spin dynamics of all ferromagnetic materials are governed by two types of collective excitations: spin waves and domain walls. The fundamental processes underlying these collective modes, such as exchange interactions and magnetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-09-22 A. Spinelli , B. Bryant , F. Delgado , J. Fernández-Rossier , A. F. Otte

It is generally believed that spin-orbit coupling (SOC) follows Z4 (atomic number) dependence and becomes significant only in heavy elements. Consequently, SOC in 3d transition metals should be negligible given their small Z. Using dynamic…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-10-08 Chunhui Du , Hailong Wang , Fengyuan Yang , P. Chris Hammel

Topological superconductors should be able to provide essential ingredients for quantum computing, but are very challenging to realize. Spin-orbit interaction in iron-based superconductors opens the energy gap between the $p$-states of…

Spin-phonon coupling originated from spin-lattice correlation depends upon different exchange interactions in transition metal oxides containing 3d magnetic ions. Spin-lattice coupling can influence the coupling mechanism in magnetoelectric…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-09-09 P. Pal , Shalini Badola , P. K. Biswas , Ranjana R. Das , Surajit Saha , S. D. Kaushik , P. N. Vishwakarma , A. K. Singh

Spin-orbit coupling in crystals is known to lead to unusual direction dependent exchange interactions, however understanding of the consequeces of such effects in molecular crystals is incomplete. Here we perform four component relativistic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-04-19 A. C. Jacko , A. L. Khosla , J. Merino , B. J. Powell

Motivated by a recent experimental observation of a complex magnetic structure [Takada et al. 2013 J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 329 95] we present a theoretical study of the magnetic structure of an Fe monolayer deposited on Rh(001). We use a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 A. Deák , K. Palotás , L. Szunyogh , I. A. Szabó

Quantum spin networks having engineered geometries and interactions are eagerly pursued for quantum simulation and access to emergent quantum phenomena such as spin liquids. Spin-1/2 centers are particularly desirable because they readily…

The pyrochlore oxides $A_2B_2$O$_7$ exhibit a complex interplay between geometrical frustration, electronic correlations, and spin-orbit coupling, due to the lattice structure and active charge, spin, and orbital degrees of freedom.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-06-07 Hiroshi Shinaoka , Yukitoshi Motome , Takashi Miyake , Shoji Ishibashi , Philipp Werner

While 3$d$-containing materials display strong electron correlations, narrow band widths, and robust magnetism, 5$d$ systems are recognized for strong spin-orbit coupling, increased hybridization, and more diffuse orbitals. Combining these…

In the metallic magnet NbFe2, the low temperature threshold of ferromagnetism can be investigated by varying the Fe concentration within a narrow homogeneity range. NbFe2 is one of a number of compounds where modulated order is found to…

This work is an analytic theoretical study of a 2D semiconductor with a Fermi surface that is split by the Zeeman coupling of electron spins to an external magnetic field in the presence of electron-electron interactions. For the first…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-03-07 Joel Hutchinson , Dmitry Miserev , Jelena Klinovaja , Daniel Loss
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