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We study the steady state properties of a 2D granular mixture in the presence of energy driving by employing simple analytical estimates and Direct Simulation Monte Carlo. We adopt two different driving mechanisms: a) a homogeneous heat…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Pagnani , U. Marini Bettolo Marconi , A. Puglisi

The study of elastic structures embedded with fluid-filled cavities received considerable attention in fields such as autonomous materials, sensors, actuators, and smart systems. This work studies an elastic beam embedded with a set of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-12-06 Yoav Matia , Amir D. Gat

In this paper, using the quantum multistream model, we develop a method to study the electronic band structure of plasmonic excitations in streaming electron gas with arbitrary degree of degeneracy. The multifluid quantum hydrodynamic model…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-08-30 M. Akbari-Moghanjoughi

The full architecture of an electrostatic kinetic energy harvester (KEH) based on the concept of near-limits KEH is reported. This concept refers to the conversion of kinetic energy to electric energy, from environmental vibrations of…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-02-18 Armine Karami , Jérôme Juillard , Elena Blokhina , Philippe Basset , Dimitri Galayko

Recently, considerable attention has been focused on the transformation optics and metamaterial due to their fascinating phenomena and potential applications. Concentrator is one of the most representative ones, which however is limited in…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-14 Chuwen Lan , Bo Li , Ji Zhou

A vast majority of electrical devices have integrated magnetic units, which generate constant magnetic fields with noticeable vibrations. The majority of existing nanogenerators acquire energy through friction/mechanical forces and most of…

We introduce herein the advanced application of low pressure plasma procedures for the development of piezo and triboelectric mode I hybrid nanogenerators. Thus, plasma assisted deposition and functionalization methods are presented as key…

Although extensively presented as one of the most promising silicon-based micromachined sensor adapted to real-time measurements in liquid media, the cantilevered structure still suffers from its quality factor (Q) dramatic dependence on…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-06-22 Cédric Ayela , Liviu Nicu

In this paper the problem of boundary control of vibration in a clamped-free strain gradient Timoshenko micro-cantilever is studied. For getting systems closer to reality, the force or moment exertion conditions should be modeled. To this…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-05-23 Amin Mehrvarz , Hasan Salarieh , Aria Alasty , Ramin Vatankhah

Electron-phonon coupling in atoms and molecules adsorbed at metal surfaces gives rise to finite vibrational linewidths in infrared or electron energy loss spectra. When it is the dominant contribution to the vibrational lifetime, it…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-09 Nils Hertl , Connor L. Box , Reinhard J. Maurer

The transport of sediments by a fluid flow is commonly found in nature and in industry. In nature, it is found in rivers, oceans, deserts, and other environments. In industry, it is found in petroleum pipelines conveying grains, in sewer…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-08-17 Marcos Roberto Mendes Penteado , Erick de Moraes Franklin

Pb-based perovskites are considered to be the most efficient materials for energy harvest. However, real-time application is limited because of their toxicity. As a result, lead-free perovskites that offer similar advantages are potential…

A mean-field Fokker-Planck equation approach to the dynamics of ferrofluids in the presence of a magnetic field and velocity gradients is proposed that incorporates magnetic dipole-dipole interactions of the colloidal particles. The model…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-24 Patrick Ilg , Siegfried Hess

Hydrodynamic coupling of flexible flags in axial flows may profoundly influence their flapping dynamics, in particular driving their synchronization. This work investigates the effect of such coupling on the harvesting efficiency of coupled…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-09-13 Yifan Xia , Olivier Doare , Sebastien Michelin

Low-frequency axial oscillations (5-50 kHz) stand out as a pervasive feature observed in many types of Hall thrusters. While it is widely recognized that the ionization effects play the central role in this mode, as manifested via the large…

Integration of structures and functions allowed reducing electric consumptions of sensors, actuators and electronic devices. Therefore, it is now possible to imagine low-consumption devices able to harvest their energy in their surrounding…

Classical Physics · Physics 2011-11-11 S. Boisseau , G. Despesse , T. Ricart , E. Defay , A. Sylvestre

In this work, a new methodology for comparing high power performance of different piezoelectric materials is presented. When comparing high power performance of piezoelectric materials of varying compositions and vibration modes, there…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-05-24 Husain N. Shekhani , Erkan A. Gurdal , Seyit O. Ural , Kenji Uchino

We propose an energy-based framework to analyze the statics and dynamics of a ferroelectric negative capacitance-hybrid Microelectromechanical System (MEMS) actuator. A mapping function that relates the charge on the ferroelectric to…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-28 Raghuram Tattamangalam Raman , Jeffin Shibu , Revathy Padmanabhan , Arvind Ajoy

We present a novel computational modeling framework to numerically investigate fluid-structure interaction in viscous fluids using the phase field embedding method. Each rigid body or elastic structure immersed in the incompressible viscous…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-09-16 Qi Hong , Qi Wang

In this study, a new type of thin, compact, and light weighed diaphragm micro-pump has been successfully developed to actuate the liquid by the vibration of a diaphragm. The micro-diaphragm pump with two valves is fabricated in an aluminum…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2008-02-22 H. K. Ma , B. R. Hou , H. Y. Wu , C. Y. Lin , J. J. Gao , M. C. Kou