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Gaining control over the motion of active particles is crucial for applications ranging from targeted cargo delivery to nanomedicine. While much progress has been made recently to control active motion based on external forces, flows or…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-07-25 José Carlos Ureña Marcos , Benno Liebchen

Colloidal particles are considered ideal building blocks to produce materials with enhanced physical properties. The state-of-the-art techniques for synthesizing these particles provide control over shape, size, and directionality of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-12-21 N. A. M. Araújo , C. S. Dias , M. M. Telo da Gama

The complex interactions underlying collective motion in biological systems give rise to emergent behaviours such as flocking, sorting, and cooperative transport. These dynamics often involve species with different motilities coordinating…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-06-19 Laura Alvarez , Elena Sesé-Sansa , Demian Levis , Ignacio Pagonabarraga , Lucio Isa

Point defects in self-assembled crystals, such as vacancies and interstitials, attract each other and form stable clusters. This leads to a phase separation between perfect crystalline structures and defect conglomerates at low…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-12-03 Wolfgang Lechner , Fabio Cinti , Guido Pupillo

We present Monte Carlo simulations of colloidal particles pulled into grafted polymer layers by external fields. The insertion free energy of a single colloid into the polymer layer is qualitatively different for surfaces with an ordered…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-10-17 Tine Curk , Francisco J. Martinez-Veracoechea , Daan Frenkel , Jure Dobnikar

Combining experiments and computer simulations, we use a spatially periodic and flashing light-field to direct the motion of phototactic active colloids. Here, the colloids self-organize into a density spike pattern, which resembles a shock…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-05-23 Celia Lozano , Benno Liebchen , Borge ten Hagen , Clemens Bechinger , Hartmut Löwen

We show that two active particles can form a bound state by coupling to a driven nonequilibrium environment. We specifically investigate the case of two mutually noninteracting run-and-tumble probes moving on a ring, each in short-range…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-04-22 Pritha Dolai , Simon Krekels , Christian Maes

Self-assembly of colloidal particles is a promising avenue to control the shape and dynamics of larger aggregates. However, achieving the necessary fine control over the dynamics and specificity of the bonds between such particles remains a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-09-26 Muraleedharapai Mayarani , Justine Laurent , Martin Lenz , Olivia du Roure , Julien Heuvingh

Biological and robotic systems often operate in confined environments where material must be gathered without centralized control. Inspired by the effective collection strategies of aquatic worms (Lumbriculus variegatus and Tubifex…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-05-09 R. Sinaasappel , K. R. Prathyusha , H. Tuazon , E. Mirzahossein , P. Illien , S. Bhamla , A. Deblais

We combine experiments and numerical simulations to investigate the emergence of clogging in a system of interacting paramagnetic colloidal particles driven against a disordered landscape of larger obstacles. We consider a single aperture…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-07-10 Sergi Granados Leyva , Ralph Lukas Stoop , Pietro Tierno , Ignacio Pagonabarraga

We investigate the steady-state organisation of active particles residing on an interface. Particle activity induces interface deformations, while the local shape of the interface guides particle movement. We consider multiple species of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-05-28 Love Grover , Rajeev Kapri , Abhishek Chaudhuri

We compare the behavior of a new two-dimensional aqueous colloidal model system with a simple numerical treatment. To the first order the attractive interaction between the colloids induced by an in-plane rotating ac electric field is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-04-21 Nils Elsner , C. Patrick Royall , Brian Vincent , David RE Snoswell

A distinguishing feature of active particles is the nature of the non-equilibrium noise driving their dynamics. Control of these noise properties is, therefore, of both fundamental and applied interest. We demonstrate emergent tuning of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-01-05 Aniruddh Murali , Pritha Dolai , Ashwini Krishna , K. Vijay Kumar , Shashi Thutupalli

The spontaneous organization of particles at the boundary between two fluids is a common occurrence. Scientists have extensively investigated various internal and external factors to manipulate and guide these self-assembly processes. This…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-02-11 Priyanka Biswas , Gaurav Pransu

We study the motion of active patchy colloids in an optical trap using experiments, theory and numerical simulations. To achieve isotropic and harmonic confinement, we prototype microparticles with a nearly uniform refractive index and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-11-23 Ivo Buttinoni , Lorenzo Caprini , Laura Alvarez , Fabian Jan Schwarzendahl , Hartmut Löwen

Unlike biological active matter that constantly adapt to their environment, the motors of synthetic active particles are typically agnostic to their surroundings and merely operate at constant force. Here, we design colloidal active rods…

Colloids self-assemble into various organized superstructures determined by particle interactions. There is a tremendous progress in both the scientific understanding and applications of self-assemblies of single-type identical particles.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-09-23 Chenhui Peng , Taras Turiv , Yubing Guo , Sergij V. Shiyanovskii , Qi-Huo Wei , Oleg D. Lavrentovich

Active adaptive matter has attracted considerable interest due to its rich, largely unexplained dynamics and its relevance to a wide range of synthetic and biological materials. An important subclass of such systems consists of active…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-02-05 William G. C. Oropesa , P. de Castro , Hartmut Löwen , Danilo B. Liarte

Surface-driven flows are ubiquitous in nature, from subcellular cytoplasmic streaming to organ-scale ciliary arrays. Here, we model how confined geometries can be used to engineer complex hydrodynamic patterns driven by activity prescribed…

Biological Physics · Physics 2020-04-06 Xingting Gong , Arnold Mathijssen , Zev Bryant , Manu Prakash

Micron-sized particles moving through solution in response to self-generated chemical gradients serve as model systems for studying active matter. Their far-reaching potential applications will require the particles to sense and respond to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-03-09 W. E. Uspal , M. N. Popescu , S. Dietrich , M. Tasinkevych