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Insect production for food and feed presents a promising supplement to ensure food safety and address the adverse impacts of agriculture on climate and environment in the future. However, optimisation is required for insect production to…

To address this gap, we conduct a Virtual Reality experiment in which pedestrians interact with automated shuttles under varying approach angles (45{\deg}, 90{\deg}, 135{\deg}) and continuous-traffic conditions (single shuttle, two shuttles…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-25 Danya Li , Yan Feng , Rico Krueger

Animal locomotion is often subject to constraints arising from anatomical/physiological asymmetries. We use the nematode C.~elegans as a minimal model system to ask whether such constraints might shape locomotion patterns optimized during…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-01-17 W. Mathijs Rozemuller , Steffen Werner , Antonio Carlos Costa , Liam O'Shaughnessy , Greg J. Stephens , Thomas S. Shimizu

When the motion of a motile cell is observed closely, it appears erratic, and yet the combination of nonequilibrium forces and surfaces can produce striking examples of organization in microbial systems. While most of our current…

The migratory dynamics of cells can be influenced by the complex micro-environment through which they move. It remains unclear how the motility machinery of confined cells responds and adapts to their micro-environment. Here, we propose a…

Biological Physics · Physics 2023-12-04 Johannes Flommersfeld , Stefan Stöberl , Omar Shah , Joachim O. Rädler , Chase P. Broedersz

Humpback whales can generate intricate bubbly regions, called bubble nets, via their blowholes. They appear to exploit these bubble nets for feeding via loud vocalizations. A fully-coupled phase-averaging approach is used to model the flow,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-02-18 Spencer H. Bryngelson , Tim Colonius

In aerial visual area coverage missions, the camera footprint changes over time based on the camera position and orientation -- a fact that complicates the whole process of coverage and path planning. This article proposes a solution to the…

Monitoring crop fields to map features like weeds can be efficiently performed with unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) that can cover large areas in a short time due to their privileged perspective and motion speed. However, the need for…

Movement is a fundamental behaviour of organisms that brings about beneficial encounters with resources and mates, but at the same time exposes the organism to dangerous encounters with predators. The movement patterns adopted by organisms…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2014-03-26 Giuseppe Bianco , Patrizio Mariani , Andre W. Visser , Maria Grazia Mazzocchi , Simone Pigolotti

The function of the zebra's striped coat has been debated since Darwin and Wallace. A growing body of comparative and experimental evidence supports the hypothesis that the stripes act primarily as a defence against visually orienting…

Optics · Physics 2026-05-19 Krispin M. Dettlaff

Robot-assisted feeding in household environments is challenging because it requires robots to generate trajectories that effectively bring food items of varying shapes and sizes into the mouth while making sure the user is comfortable. Our…

In this work, we analyze the behavior of light and matter as they pass near and through a traversable wormhole. In particular, we study the trajectories of massive and massless particles and the dust accretion around a traversable wormhole…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-15 A. Rueda , E. Contreras

We study the genetic interfaces between two species of an expanding colony that consists of individual microorganisms that reproduce and undergo diffusion, both at the frontier and in the interior. Within the bulk of the colony, the genetic…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-10-28 Jonathan Bauermann , David R. Nelson

Navigating an environment with uncertain connectivity requires a strategic balance between minimizing the cost of traversal and seeking information to resolve map ambiguities. Unlike previous approaches that rely on local sensing, we…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-05 Jongann Lee , Melkior Ornik

We investigate theoretically the ballistic motion of small legged insects and legless larvae after a jump. Notwithstanding their completely different morphologies and jumping strategies, these legged and legless animals have convergently…

Biological Physics · Physics 2021-01-14 Fabio Giavazzi , Samuele Spini , Marina Carpineti , Alberto Vailati

Honey bee colonies are essential for global food security and ecosystem stability, yet they face escalating threats from pests, diseases, and environmental stressors. Traditional hive inspections are labor-intensive and disruptive, while…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-11 Willy Sucipto , Jianlong Zhou , Ray Seung Min Kwon , Fang Chen

Swimming organisms in their natural habitat navigate through a wide array of geometries and chemical environments. Interaction with the boundaries is ubiquitous and can significantly modify the swimming characteristics of the organism as…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2010-12-23 Saikat Jana , Soong Ho Um , Sunghwan Jung

In flapping flight, motion of the wings through the air generates the majority of the force and torque that controls the body motion. On the other hand, it is not clear how much effect the body motion imposes on the wings. We investigated…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-02-25 Samane Zeyghami , Haibo Dong

We report some basic results regarding transport in disordered reaction-diffusion systems with birth (A->2A), death (A->0), and binary competition (2A->A) processes. We consider a model in which the growth process is only allowed to take…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2008-02-04 Andrew R. Missel , Karin A. Dahmen

Throughout our history, we, humans, have sought to better control and understand our environment. To this end, we have extended our natural senses with a host of sensors-tools that enable us to detect both the very large, such as the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2023-06-09 Kherim Willems