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In the absence of environmental cues, a migrating cell performs an isotropic random motion. Recently, the breaking of this isotropy has been observed when cells move in the presence of asymmetric adhesive patterns. However, up to now the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-17 M. Le Berre , Yan-Jun Liu , J. Hu , P. Maiuri , O. Bénichou , R. Voituriez , Y. Chen , M. Piel

Learning powerful representations in bird's-eye-view (BEV) for perception tasks is trending and drawing extensive attention both from industry and academia. Conventional approaches for most autonomous driving algorithms perform detection,…

We study well-posedness, stabilization and control problems involving freely vibrating beams that may undergo motions of large magnitude -- i.e. large displacements of the reference line and large rotations of the cross sections. Such…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-02-16 Charlotte Rodriguez

The flow of motor proteins on a filamental track is modelled within the the framework of lattice driven diffusive systems. Motors, considered as hopping particles, perform a highly biased asymmetric exclusion process when bound to the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Ebrahim Fouladvand , Modjtaba Salehi , Mostafa Yadegari

Direct numerical simulations are used to elucidate the interplay of wettability and fluid viscosities on immiscible fluid displacements in a heterogeneous porous medium.We classify the flow regimes based using qualitative and quantitative…

Membranes regulate transport in a wide variety of industrial and biological applications. The microscale geometry of the membrane can significantly affect overall transport through the membrane, but the precise nature of this multiscale…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-02-02 Molly Brennan , Edwina F. Yeo , Philip Pearce , Mohit P. Dalwadi

This paper investigates stability analysis of flapping flight. Due to time-varying aerodynamic forces, such systems do not display fixed points of equilibrium. The problem is therefore approached via a limit cycle analysis based on Floquet…

The autonomous operation of flexible-wing aircraft is technically challenging and has never been presented within literature. The lack of an exact modeling framework is due to the complex nonlinear aerodynamic relationships governed by the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-31 Mohammed Abouheaf , Nathaniel Mailhot , Wail Gueaieb , Davide Spinello

We investigate the behavior of subaqueous barchans reaching dune-size obstacles by carrying out experiments where we varied the obstacle shape and size, the flow strength, and the grains' properties. We found that a subaqueous barchan can…

Bacteria commonly inhabit porous environments such as host tissues, soil, and marine sediments, where complex geometries constrain and redirect their motion. Although bacterial motility has been studied in porous media, the roles of cell…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-12-22 David Gao , Zeyuan Wang , Mihika Jain , Arnold J. T. M. Mathijssen , Ran Tao

The escape mechanism of the four hill potential is explored. A thorough numerical investigation takes place in several types of two-dimensional planes and also in a three-dimensional subspace of the entire four-dimensional phase space in…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2017-09-28 Euaggelos E. Zotos

Medium and large insects in normal hovering have horizontal, planar up- and downstrokes1-4. The lift of the two half-strokes, generated by the leading-edge vortex, provides the weight-supporting vertical force. But for small insects (wing…

Biological Physics · Physics 2018-09-24 Yu Zhu Lyu , Hao Jie Zhu , Mao Sun

Towards the role of humanoid robots as squad mates in urban operations and other domains, we identified doors as a major area lacking capability development. In this paper, we focus on the ability of humanoid robots to navigate and deal…

As bird's-eye-view (BEV) semantic segmentation is simple-to-visualize and easy-to-handle, it has been applied in autonomous driving to provide the surrounding information to downstream tasks. Inferring BEV semantic segmentation conditioned…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-21 Naiyu Fang , Lemiao Qiu , Shuyou Zhang , Zili Wang , Kerui Hu , Kang Wang

Aerial wildlife tracking is critical for conservation efforts and relies on detecting small objects on the ground below the aircraft. It presents technical challenges: crewed aircraft are expensive, risky and disruptive; autonomous drones…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-30 Christopher Indris , Raiyan Rahman , Goetz Bramesfeld , Guanghui Wang

This paper presents a detailed characterization of the trajectory of a single housefly with free range of a square cage. The trajectory of the fly was recorded and transformed into a time series, which was fully analyzed using an…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2009-09-29 Hisanao Takahashi , Naoto Horibe , Masakazu Shimada , Takashi Ikegami

In low-level sensory systems, it is still unclear how the noisy information collected locally by neurons may give rise to a coherent global percept. This is well demonstrated for the detection of motion in the aperture problem: as luminance…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2012-09-03 Laurent U. Perrinet , Guillaume S. Masson

Droplets with different Weber numbers We impacting meshes at various inclination angles were investigated using high-speed photography. It was found that the droplet mesh penetration can be completely suppressed by inclining the mesh. The…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-12-21 Long Xu , Shaoqiang Zong , Jiguang Hao , J. M. Floryan

Flocking is a paradigmatic example of collective animal behaviour, where decentralized interaction rules give rise to a globally ordered state. In the emergence of order out of self-organization we find similarities between biological…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2013-02-14 Andrea Cavagna , Silvio M. Duarte Queiros , Irene Giardina , Fabio Stefanini , Massimiliano Viale

Bird strikes present a huge risk for aircraft, especially since traditional airport bird surveillance is mainly dependent on inefficient human observation. Computer vision based technology has been proposed to automatically detect birds,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-01-19 Ying Huang , Hong Zheng , Haibin Ling , Erik Blasch , Hao Yang