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Capturing and labeling real-world 3D data is laborious and time-consuming, which makes it costly to train strong 3D models. To address this issue, recent works present a simple method by generating randomized 3D scenes without simulation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-08 Lanxiao Li , Michael Heizmann

3D reconstruction and novel view synthesis are critical for validating autonomous driving systems and training advanced perception models. Recent self-supervised methods have gained significant attention due to their cost-effectiveness and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-17 Xiao Tang , Guirong Zhuo , Cong Wang , Boyuan Zheng , Minqing Huang , Lianqing Zheng , Long Chen , Shouyi Lu

Urban scene synthesis with video generation models has recently shown great potential for autonomous driving. Existing video generation approaches to autonomous driving primarily focus on RGB video generation and lack the ability to support…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-16 Guile Wu , David Huang , Dongfeng Bai , Bingbing Liu

Despite increasingly realistic image quality, recent 3D image generative models often operate on 3D volumes of fixed extent with limited camera motions. We investigate the task of unconditionally synthesizing unbounded nature scenes,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-24 Lucy Chai , Richard Tucker , Zhengqi Li , Phillip Isola , Noah Snavely

The generation and simulation of diverse real-world scenes have significant application value in the field of autonomous driving, especially for the corner cases. Recently, researchers have explored employing neural radiance fields or…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Bin Xie , Yingfei Liu , Tiancai Wang , Jiale Cao , Xiangyu Zhang

Controllable synthetic data generation can substantially lower the annotation cost of training data. Prior works use diffusion models to generate driving images conditioned on the 3D object layout. However, those models are trained on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-10 Yunsong Zhou , Michael Simon , Zhenghao Peng , Sicheng Mo , Hongzi Zhu , Minyi Guo , Bolei Zhou

Semantic scene understanding is crucial for robotics and computer vision applications. In autonomous driving, 3D semantic segmentation plays an important role for enabling safe navigation. Despite significant advances in the field, the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-02 Lucas Nunes , Rodrigo Marcuzzi , Jens Behley , Cyrill Stachniss

Synthesizing free-view photo-realistic images is an important task in multimedia. With the development of advanced driver assistance systems~(ADAS) and their applications in autonomous vehicles, experimenting with different scenarios…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-13 Zhuopeng Li , Lu Li , Zeyu Ma , Ping Zhang , Junbo Chen , Jianke Zhu

We present a deep generative scene modeling technique for indoor environments. Our goal is to train a generative model using a feed-forward neural network that maps a prior distribution (e.g., a normal distribution) to the distribution of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-08 Zaiwei Zhang , Zhenpei Yang , Chongyang Ma , Linjie Luo , Alexander Huth , Etienne Vouga , Qixing Huang

We present Free4D, a novel tuning-free framework for 4D scene generation from a single image. Existing methods either focus on object-level generation, making scene-level generation infeasible, or rely on large-scale multi-view video…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-27 Tianqi Liu , Zihao Huang , Zhaoxi Chen , Guangcong Wang , Shoukang Hu , Liao Shen , Huiqiang Sun , Zhiguo Cao , Wei Li , Ziwei Liu

In this work, we present SceneDreamer, an unconditional generative model for unbounded 3D scenes, which synthesizes large-scale 3D landscapes from random noise. Our framework is learned from in-the-wild 2D image collections only, without…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-08 Zhaoxi Chen , Guangcong Wang , Ziwei Liu

We present 4DNeX, the first feed-forward framework for generating 4D (i.e., dynamic 3D) scene representations from a single image. In contrast to existing methods that rely on computationally intensive optimization or require multi-frame…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-19 Zhaoxi Chen , Tianqi Liu , Long Zhuo , Jiawei Ren , Zeng Tao , He Zhu , Fangzhou Hong , Liang Pan , Ziwei Liu

The development of generalizable Novel View Synthesis (NVS) models is critically limited by the scarcity of large-scale training data featuring diverse and precise camera trajectories. While real-world captures are photorealistic, they are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Chenhan Jiang , Yu Chen , Qingwen Zhang , Jifei Song , Songcen Xu , Dit-Yan Yeung , Jiankang Deng

Traditional 3D content creation tools empower users to bring their imagination to life by giving them direct control over a scene's geometry, appearance, motion, and camera path. Creating computer-generated videos, however, is a tedious…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-05 Shengqu Cai , Duygu Ceylan , Matheus Gadelha , Chun-Hao Paul Huang , Tuanfeng Yang Wang , Gordon Wetzstein

Closed-loop simulation is essential for advancing end-to-end autonomous driving systems. Contemporary sensor simulation methods, such as NeRF and 3DGS, rely predominantly on conditions closely aligned with training data distributions, which…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-26 Guosheng Zhao , Chaojun Ni , Xiaofeng Wang , Zheng Zhu , Xueyang Zhang , Yida Wang , Guan Huang , Xinze Chen , Boyuan Wang , Youyi Zhang , Wenjun Mei , Xingang Wang

Driving simulators play a large role in developing and testing new intelligent vehicle systems. The visual fidelity of the simulation is critical for building vision-based algorithms and conducting human driver experiments. Low visual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-22 Ekim Yurtsever , Dongfang Yang , Ibrahim Mert Koc , Keith A. Redmill

Photorealistic 4D reconstruction of street scenes is essential for developing real-world simulators in autonomous driving. However, most existing methods perform this task offline and rely on time-consuming iterative processes, limiting…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-13 Hao Lu , Tianshuo Xu , Wenzhao Zheng , Yunpeng Zhang , Wei Zhan , Dalong Du , Masayoshi Tomizuka , Kurt Keutzer , Yingcong Chen

Text-driven 3D scene generation has seen significant advancements recently. However, most existing methods generate single-view images using generative models and then stitch them together in 3D space. This independent generation for each…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-15 Wenrui Li , Fucheng Cai , Yapeng Mi , Zhe Yang , Wangmeng Zuo , Xingtao Wang , Xiaopeng Fan

A recent frontier in computer vision has been the task of 3D video generation, which consists of generating a time-varying 3D representation of a scene. To generate dynamic 3D scenes, current methods explicitly model 3D temporal dynamics by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-01 Rishab Parthasarathy , Zachary Ankner , Aaron Gokaslan

Autonomous driving needs fast, scalable 4D reconstruction and re-simulation for training and evaluation, yet most methods for dynamic driving scenes still rely on per-scene optimization, known camera calibration, or short frame windows,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-03 Xiaoxue Chen , Ziyi Xiong , Yuantao Chen , Gen Li , Nan Wang , Hongcheng Luo , Long Chen , Haiyang Sun , Bing Wang , Guang Chen , Hangjun Ye , Hongyang Li , Ya-Qin Zhang , Hao Zhao