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We discuss dense embeddings of surface groups and fully residually free groups in topological groups. We show that a compact topological group contains a nonabelian dense free group of finite rank if and only if it contains a dense surface…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-03-02 Emmanuel Breuillard , Tsachik Gelander , Juan Souto , Peter Storm

We determine $\pi_*(BDiff_\partial(D^{2n})) \otimes \mathbb{Q}$ for $2n \geq 6$ completely in degrees $* \leq 4n-10$, far beyond the pseudoisotopy stable range. Furthermore, above these degrees we discover a systematic structure in these…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-10-17 Alexander Kupers , Oscar Randal-Williams

We classify connected finite acyclic graded quivers $Q$ for which the graded path algebra $kQ$, regarded as a formal dg algebra, is silting-discrete. We prove that $kQ$ is silting-discrete if and only if it is derived-discrete, and that…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-25 Riku Fushimi

Suppose $\Delta$ is a pure simplicial complex on $n$ vertices having dimension $d$ and let $c = n-d-1$ be its codimension in the simplex. Terai and Yoshida proved that if the number of facets of $\Delta$ is at least $\binom{n}{c}-2c+1$,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-12-06 Anton Dochtermann , Ritika Nair , Jay Schweig , Adam Van Tuyl , Russ Woodroofe

We introduce the classes of (strongly) ($\Theta$-)discrete homogeneous spaces. We discuss the relationships of these classes to other classes of spaces possessing homogeneity-related properties, such as (strongly) ($n$-)homogeneous spaces.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-11-15 Vitaly Chatyrko , Alexandre Karassev

We argue that once octonions are formulated as soft Lie algebras, they may be safely used and the non-associativity can be overcame. The necessary points are: (a) Fixing the direction of action by introducing the \delta operator. (b)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Khaled Abdel-Khalek

We prove that cocompact arithmetic lattices in a simple Lie group are uniformly discrete if and only if the Salem numbers are uniformly bounded away from $1$. We also prove an analogous result for semisimple Lie groups. Finally, we shed…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-07-07 Mikolaj Fraczyk , Lam L. Pham

Let Q be a nondegenerate quadratic form, and L is a nonzero linear form of dimension d>3. As a generalization of the Oppenheim conjecture, we prove that the set {(Q(x),L(x)):x\in Z^d} is dense in R^2 provided that Q and L satisfy some…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander Gorodnik

Denote by Q(k) a \sigma-discrete metric weight-homogeneous space of weight k. We give an internal description of the space Q(k)^\omega. We prove that the Baire space B(k) is densely homogeneous with respect to Q(k)^\omega if k > \omega.…

General Topology · Mathematics 2011-10-06 Sergey Medvedev

Assume that we are given two graphic sequences, $\pi_1$ and $\pi_2$. We consider conditions for $\pi_1$ and $\pi_2$ which guarantee that there exists a simple graph $G_2$ realizing $\pi_2$ such that $G_2$ is the subgraph of any simple graph…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-04-29 Béla Csaba , Bálint Vásárhelyi

The degree-diameter problem asks for the maximum number of vertices in a graph with maximum degree $\Delta$ and diameter $k$. For fixed $k$, the answer is $\Theta(\Delta^k)$. We consider the degree-diameter problem for particular classes of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-04-18 Guillermo Pineda-Villavicencio , David R. Wood

A numerical semigroup $S$ is an additive subsemigroup of the non-negative integers with finite complement, and the squarefree divisor complex of an element $m \in S$ is a simplicial complex $\Delta_m$ that arises in the study of multigraded…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-03-10 Jackson Autry , Paige Graves , Jessie Loucks , Christopher O'Neill , Vadim Ponomarenko , Samuel Yih

It has been conjectured that the real parts of the zeros of a linear combination of two or more $L$-functions are dense in the interval $[1,\sigma^*]$, where $\sigma^*$ is the least upper bound of the real parts of such zeros. In this paper…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-12-05 Mattia Righetti

Sharply o-minimal structures (denoted \so-minimal) are a strict subclass of the o-minimal structures, aimed at capturing some finer features of structures arising from algebraic geometry and Hodge theory. Sharp o-minimality associates to…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-02-25 Gal Binyamini , Dmitri Novikov , Benny Zak

Let $3\leq d_1\leq d_2\leq d_3$ be integers. We show the following results: (1) If $d_2$ is a prime number and $\frac{d_1}{\gcd(d_1,d_3)}\neq2$, then $(d_1,d_2,d_3)$ is a multidegree of a tame automorphism if and only if $d_1=d_2$ or…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2012-04-10 Jiantao Li , Xiankun Du

Delone sets are locally finite point sets, such that (a) any two points are separated by a given minimum distance, and (b) there is a given radius so that every ball of that radius contains at least one point. Important examples include the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-24 Jens Marklof

We investigate C-sets in almost zero-dimensional spaces, showing that closed $\sigma$C-sets are C-sets. As corollaries, we prove that every rim-$\sigma$-compact almost zero-dimensional space is zero-dimensional and that each cohesive almost…

General Topology · Mathematics 2021-07-01 Jan J. Dijkstra , David S. Lipham

Generically an almost complex structure has no symmetries at all, but there exist symmetric structures. In this paper we describe how to guarantee that the pseudogroup of local symmetries is small (finite-dimensional). It will be indicated…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-11-19 Boris Kruglikov

Our aim is to investigate spaces with sigma-discrete and meager dense sets, as well as selective versions of these properties. We construct numerous examples to point out the differences between these classes while answering questions of…

General Topology · Mathematics 2012-10-19 Daniel T. Soukup , Lajos Soukup , Santi Spadaro

We describe the structure of a set of integers $A$ of positive density $\delta$, such that $A+A$ contains no squarefree integer. It turns out that the behaviour changes abruptly at the values $\delta_0=1/4-\frac{2}{\pi^2}=0.0473...$ and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-05-09 Jan-Christoph Schlage-Puchta