English

Delone sets generated by square roots

Number Theory 2021-08-24 v1 Metric Geometry

Abstract

Delone sets are locally finite point sets, such that (a) any two points are separated by a given minimum distance, and (b) there is a given radius so that every ball of that radius contains at least one point. Important examples include the vertex set of Penrose tilings and other regular model sets, which serve as a mathematical model for quasicrystals. In this note we show that the point set given by the values ne2πiαn\sqrt{n} e^{2\pi i \alpha \sqrt{n}} with n=1,2,3,n=1,2,3,\ldots is a Delone set in the complex plane, for any α>0\alpha>0. This complements Akiyama's recent observation (see arXiv:1904.10815) that ne2πiαn\sqrt{n} e^{2\pi i \alpha{n}} with n=1,2,3,n=1,2,3,\ldots forms a Delone set, if and only if α\alpha is badly approximated by rationals. A key difference is that our setting does not require Diophantine conditions on α\alpha.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2003.08319,
  title  = {Delone sets generated by square roots},
  author = {Jens Marklof},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2003.08319},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

To appear in the American Math. Monthly