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Artificial visual attention systems aim to support technical systems in visual tasks by applying the concepts of selective attention observed in humans and other animals. Such systems are typically evaluated against ground truth obtained…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-08-01 Jan Tünnermann , Markus Hennig , Michael Silbernagel , Bärbel Mertsching

In recent years, computers based on the RISC-V architecture have raised broad interest in the high-performance computing (HPC) community. As the RISC-V community develops the core instruction set architecture (ISA) along with ISA…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-09-20 Parick Diehl , Gregor Daiss , Steven R. Brandt , Alireza Kheirkhahan , Hartmut Kaiser , Christopher Taylor , John Leidel

In 2019, the LHCb experiment at CERN will undergo a major upgrade where its detector electronics and the entire readout system will be replaced. The goal is to read-out all events at the full LHC frequency of 40 MHz, reaching a total data…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-06-26 Federico Alessio , Paolo Durante , Guillaume Vouters

This study presents AI-HEART, a cloud-based information system for managing and analysing long-duration ambulatory electrocardiogram (ECG) recordings and supporting clinician decision-making. The platform operationalises an end-to-end…

This brief presents a runtime-adaptive, performance-enhanced vector engine featuring a low-resource, iterative CORDIC-based MAC unit for edge AI acceleration. The proposed design enables dynamic reconfiguration between approximate and…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Sonu Kumar , Mohd Faisal Khan , Mukul Lokhande , Santosh Kumar Vishvakarma

Understanding the architecture of the human heart requires analysis of its microstructural organization across scales. With the advent of high-resolution imaging techniques such as synchrotron-based tomography, it has become possible to…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Joseph Brunet , Lisa Chestnutt , Matthieu Chourrout , Hector Dejea , Vaishnavi Sabarigirivasan , Peter D. Lee , Andrew C. Cook

Systematic testing of object-oriented software turned out to be much more complex than testing conventional software. Especially the highly incremental and iterative development cycle demands both many more changes and partially implemented…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Mario Winter

In this paper, we introduce the design and verification frameworks for developing a fully-functional emerging ternary processor. Based on the existing compiling environments for binary processors, for the given ternary instructions, the…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2021-11-16 Dongyun Kam , Jung Gyu Min , Jongho Yoon , Sunmean Kim , Seokhyeong Kang , Youngjoo Lee

The forthcoming Extremely Large Telescopes all require adaptive optics systems for their successful operation. The real-time control for these systems becomes computationally challenging, in part limited by the memory bandwidths required…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-06 Alastair Basden

This work proposes a novel bio-inspired metaheuristic called Artificial Cardiac Conduction System (ACCS) inspired by the human cardiac conduction system. The ACCS algorithm imitates the functional behaviour of the human heart that generates…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2024-05-21 Rebaz Mohammed Dler Omer , Nawzad K. Al-Salihi , Tarik A. Rashid , Aso M. Aladdin , Mokhtar Mohammadi , Jafar Majidpour

In this contribution we present the FAST, which is a comprehensive software suite that aims to streamline and automatically manage the forecast of atmospheric and astroclimatic parameters (provided respectively by Meso-Nh and Astro-Meso-Nh…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-09 A. Turchi , E. Masciadri , L. Fini

Photonic tensor cores (PTCs) are essential building blocks for optical artificial intelligence (AI) accelerators based on programmable photonic integrated circuits. PTCs can achieve ultra-fast and efficient tensor operations for neural…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2022-05-05 Jiaqi Gu , Hanqing Zhu , Chenghao Feng , Zixuan Jiang , Mingjie Liu , Shuhan Zhang , Ray T. Chen , David Z. Pan

Vision Transformers (ViTs) deliver state-of-the-art accuracy but their quadratic attention cost and redundant computations severely hinder deployment on latency and resource-constrained platforms. Existing pruning approaches treat either…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-24 Mohammad Helal Uddin , Liam Seymour , Sabur Baidya

Echocardiography (ECHO) video is widely used for cardiac examination. In clinical, this procedure heavily relies on operator experience, which needs years of training and maybe the assistance of deep learning-based systems for enhanced…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-08 Xinrui Zhou , Yuhao Huang , Wufeng Xue , Haoran Dou , Jun Cheng , Han Zhou , Dong Ni

Real-time control systems often require dedicated hardware and software, including real-time operating systems, while many systems are available for off-line computing, mainly based on standard system units (PCs), standard network…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Acernese , F. Barone , R. De Rosa , R. Esposito , P. Mastroserio , L. Milano , S. Pardi , K. Qipiani , F. Silvestri , G. Spadaccini

Recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) have revolutionized cardiovascular medicine, particularly through integration with computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), electrocardiography (ECG) and ultrasound…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-05 Yuanlin Mo , Haishan Huang , Bocheng Liang , Weibo Ma

Recently, significant efforts have been made to create Health Digital Twins (HDTs), digital twins for clinical applications. Heart modeling is one of the fastest-growing fields, which favors the effective application of HDTs. The clinical…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-03-21 Zofia Rudnicka , Klaudia Proniewska , Mark Perkins , Agnieszka Pregowska

Dynamic coronary roadmapping is a technology that overlays the vessel maps (the "roadmap") extracted from an offline image sequence of X-ray angiography onto a live stream of X-ray fluoroscopy in real-time. It aims to offer navigational…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-29 Yikang Liu , Lin Zhao , Eric Z. Chen , Xiao Chen , Terrence Chen , Shanhui Sun

Many robot control scenarios involve assessing system robustness against a task specification. If either the controller or environment are composed of "black-box" components with unknown dynamics, we cannot rely on formal verification to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-02-23 Craig Innes , Subramanian Ramamoorthy

In this paper, we presented the design and development of a new integrated device for measuring heart rate using fingertip to improve estimating the heart rate. As heart related diseases are increasing day by day, the need for an accurate…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-11-17 M. M. A. Hashem , Rushdi Shams , Md. Abdul Kader , Md. Abu Sayed