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For a real-valued measurable function $f$ and a nonnegative, nondecreasing function $\phi$, we first obtain a Chebyshev type inequality which provides an upper bound for $\displaystyle \phi(\lambda_{1}) \mu(\{x \in \Omega : f(x) \geq…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-09-14 M. Ashraf Bhat , G. Sankara Raju Kosuru

Let $\Sigma$ be a closed, embedded, oriented hypersurface in a closed oriented Riemannian manifold $N$. Under a lower bound on the Ricci curvature and an upper bound on the sectional curvature of $N$, we establish a lower bound for the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-05 Fagui Li , Junrong Yan

We consider a class of singular Riemannian metrics on a compact Riemannian manifold with boundary and the eigenfunctions of the corresponding Laplace-Beltrami operator. In our setting, the average density of eigenfunctions with eigenvalue…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-26 Charlotte Dietze

We consider a bounded open subset $\Omega$ of ${\mathbb{R}}^n$ of class $C^{1,\alpha}$ for some $\alpha\in]0,1[$, and we define a distributional outward unit normal derivative for $\alpha$-H\"{o}lder continuous solutions of the Helmholtz…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-17 M. Lanza de Cristoforis

In this paper, we prove the existence of a family of non trivial compact subdomains $\O$ in the manifold $\mathcal{M}=\R^N\times \R/2\pi\Z, N\geq 2$ for which the overdetermined Neumann boundary value problem \begin{align}\label{Neumann1}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-14 Ignace Aristide Minlend , Jing Wu

We consider the Laplacian on a class of smooth domains $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^{\nu}$, $\nu\ge 2$, with attractive Robin boundary conditions: \[ Q^\Omega_\alpha u=-\Delta u, \quad \dfrac{\partial u}{\partial n}=\alpha u \text{ on }…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-31 Konstantin Pankrashkin , Nicolas Popoff

We consider H\"older continuous weak solutions $u\in C^\gamma(\Omega)$, $u\cdot n|_{\partial \Omega}=0$, of the incompressible Euler equations on a bounded and simply connected domain $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^d$. If $\Omega$ is of class…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-09-07 Luigi De Rosa , Mickaël Latocca , Giorgio Stefani

We consider a compact Riemannian manifold $M$ (possibly with boundary) and $\Sigma \subset M\setminus \partial M$ an interior hypersurface (possibly with boundary). We study observation and control from $\Sigma$ for both the wave and heat…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-11-13 Jeffrey Galkowski , Matthieu Léautaud

Let $\Omega$ be a bounded Lipshcitz domain in $\mathbb{R}^n$ and we study boundary behaviors of solutions to the Laplacian eigenvalue equation with constant Neumann data. \begin{align} \label{cequation0} \begin{cases} -\Delta u=cu\quad…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-30 Yong Huang , Qinfeng Li , Qiuqi Li , Ruofei Yao

Let M be a closed Riemannian manifold of dimension n. Let f be an eigenfunction of the Laplace-Beltrami operator corresponding to an eigenvalue \lambda. We show that the volume of {f>0} inside any ball B whose center lies on {f=0} is >…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2008-09-05 Dan Mangoubi

We prove a strong conditional unique continuation estimate for irreducible quasimodes in rotationally invariant neighbourhoods on compact surfaces of revolution. The estimate states that Laplace quasimodes which cannot be decomposed as a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-04-16 Hans Christianson

This is a survey on eigenfunctions of the Laplacian on Riemannian manifolds (mainly compact and without boundary). We discuss both local results obtained by analyzing eigenfunctions on small balls, and global results obtained by wave…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-03-23 Steve Zelditch

Let $\Omega$ be a bounded domain with $C^2$-smooth boundary in an $n$-dimensional oriented Riemannian manifold. It is well-known that for the bi-harmonic equation $\Delta^2 u=0$ in $\Omega$ with the $0$-Dirichlet boundary condition, there…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-02-01 Genqian Liu

Let $\Omega$ be a bounded domain in $\mathbb{R}^2$ with smooth boundary, we study the following anisotropic elliptic Neumann problem with Hardy-H\'{e}non weight $$ \begin{cases} -\nabla(a(x)\nabla u)+a(x)u=a(x)|x-q|^{2\alpha}u^p,\,\,\,\,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-06-10 Yibin Zhang

The paper deals with a nontrivial density result for $C^m(\overline{\Omega})$ functions, with $m\in{\mathbb N}\cup\{\infty\}$, in the space $$W^{k,\ell,p}(\Omega;\Gamma)= \left\{u\in W^{k,p}(\Omega): u_{|\Gamma}\in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Patrizia Pucci , Enzo Vitillaro

In this paper, we consider the nodal set of a bi-harmonic function $u$ on an $n$ dimensional $C^{\infty}$ Riemannian manifold $M$, that is, $u$ satisfies the equation $\triangle_M^2u=0$ on $M$, where $\triangle_M$ is the Laplacian operator…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-06 Long Tian , Xiaoping Yang

Let $(M,g)$ be a smooth, compact Riemannian manifold and $\{\phi_h\}$ an $L^2$-normalized sequence of Laplace eigenfunctions, $-h^2\Delta_g\phi_h=\phi_h$. Given a smooth submanifold $H \subset M$ of codimension $k\geq 1$, we find conditions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Yaiza Canzani , Jeffrey Galkowski

We consider eigenvalues of the Dirichlet-to-Neumann operator for Laplacian in the domain (or manifold) with edges and establish the asymptotics of the eigenvalue counting function \begin{equation*} \mathsf{N}(\lambda)= \kappa_0\lambda^d…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-22 Victor Ivrii

We study the higher regularity in nonlocal free boundary problems posed for general integro-differential operators of order $2s$. Our main result is for the nonlocal one-phase (Bernoulli) problem, for which we establish that $C^{2,\alpha}$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-29 Begoña Barrios , Xavier Ros-Oton , Marvin Weidner

Let $n\in \mathbb N\cap[2,\infty)$. In this article, we show that there exists a bounded $C^1$ domain $\Omega\subset \mathbb R^n$ such that, for any given $s\in(1,2)\setminus\{\frac32\}$, \begin{align*} \left[H_0^1(\Omega),H^2(\Omega)\cap…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Xiaosheng Lin , Dachun Yang , Sibei Yang , Wen Yuan , Yangyang Zhang
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