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The persistent decay of bubble clusters in coarsening two-dimensional soap froths is measured experimentally as a function of cluster volume fraction. Dramatically stronger decay is observed in comparison to soap froth models and to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Y. Tam , A. D. Rutenberg , B. P. Vollmayr-Lee , K. Y. Szeto

A soap bubble is a metastable object that eventually breaks. Indeed, the soapy water film thins until rupture, due to drainage and evaporation. In our experimental investigations, floating bubbles at the surface of a liquid bath have been…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-09-28 T. Gilet , T. Scheller , E. Reyssat , N. Vandewalle , S. Dorbolo

Vertical soap films drain under the influence of gravity, as indicated by the downward motion of colorful horizontal interference fringes observed on their surfaces. In this study conducted with rectangular soap films, we experimentally…

The duality between deformations of elastic bodies and non-inertial flows in viscous liquids has been a guiding principle in decades of research. However, this duality is broken when a spheroidal or other doubly-curved liquid film is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-07-20 Benny Davidovitch , Avraham Klein

Aqueous foams coarsen with time due to gas diffusion through the liquid. The mean bubble size grows, and small bubbles vanish. However, coarsening is little understood for foams with an intermediate liquid content, particularly in the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-11-20 Jacob Morgan , Simon Cox

We discuss the behaviour of a thin soap film facing a frame element: the pressure in the Plateau border around the frame is lower than the film pressure, and the film thins out over a certain distance lambda(t), due to the formation of a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Achod Aradian , Elie Raphael , Pierre-Gilles de Gennes

Fluid exchange between a soap film and its bounding menisci governs film drainage and stability, with direct implications for the lifetime of surface bubbles and liquid foams. Despite recent advances, a quantitative characterization of this…

The merging of two soap bubbles is a fundamental fluid mechanical process in foam formation. In the present experimental study the liquid films from two soap bubbles are brought together. Once the liquid layers initially separated by a gas…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-04-22 Patricia Pfeiffer , Qingyun Zeng , Beng Hau Tan , Claus-Dieter Ohl

We experimentally study the flow past a rigid plate with an attached closed filament acting as a deformable afterbody in the soap film. The complex fluid-structure interactions due to its deformable shape and corresponding dynamics are…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-07-22 Song Gao , Song Pan , Huaicheng Wang , Xinliang Tian

As a fluid object breaks, it often leaves behind satellite fragments. Here we show that satellite formation can follow universal dynamics, leading to robust satellite sizes. Specifically, we consider the breakup of a slowly stretched fluid…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-03-27 Anna Frishman , Daniel Lecoanet

A fluid in a pore can form diverse heterogeneous structures. We combine a capillary description with the cubic-plus-association equation of state to study the thermodynamic stability of droplets, bubbles and films of water at 358 K in a…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-09-04 Magnus Aa. Gjennestad , Øivind Wilhelmsen

Inflow control is essential for most fluid mechanics experiments. Although vertically falling soap film flows have been extensively used in the last four decades to study two-dimensional flows, its inflow stability has not yet been…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-05-29 Yuna Hattori

The interaction that occurs between a light solid object and a horizontal soap film of a bamboo foam contained in a cylindrical tube is simulated in 3D. We vary the shape of the falling object from a sphere to a cube by changing a single…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-11-21 I. T. Davies

Surface bubbles are an abundant source of aerosols, with important implications for climate processes. In this context, we investigate the stability and thinning dynamics of soap films under effective gravity fields. Experiments are…

In 1904, while experimenting with high-speed photography, Lucien Bull recorded a pellet passing through a soap bubble. We investigate the dynamics that allow for a rigid body to pass through a hemispherical soap film without rupturing it.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-10-15 Taylor Killian , Jordan Huey , Joshua Bryson , Tadd Truscott

Wrinkling is commonly observed as mechanical instability when a stiff thin film bound on a compliant thick substrate undergoes in-plane compression exceeding a threshold. Despite significant efforts to create a broad range of surface…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-03-11 Yuchong Gao , Yinding Chi , Mohit Patel , Lishuai Jin , Jiaqi Liu , Pierre-Thomas Brun , Shu Yang

Recent work has shown that a M\"obius strip soap film rendered unstable by deforming its frame changes topology to that of a disk through a 'neck-pinching' boundary singularity. This behavior is unlike that of the catenoid, which…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-07-07 Raymond E. Goldstein , James McTavish , H. Keith Moffatt , Adriana I. Pesci

We describe the extension of a "viscous froth" model to the dynamics of a wet foam in a Hele-Shaw cell. The two-dimensional model includes the friction experienced by the soap films as they are dragged along the cell walls, while retaining…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-01-03 Denny Vitasari , Simon Cox

We analytically study a stationary free boundary problem describing a soap film bridge subjected to an electrostatic force. Starting from a cylinder that the soap film forms if its surface tension and the electrostatic force are perfectly…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-30 Lina Sophie Schmitz

Motivated by the dynamics of microbubbles near catalytic surfaces in bubble-powered microrockets, we consider theoretically the growth of a free spherical bubble near a flat no-slip surface in a Stokes flow. The flow at the bubble surface…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-12-05 Sebastien Michelin , Giacomo Gallino , Francois Gallaire , Eric Lauga