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When an open tube of small diameter touches a bubble of a larger diameter, the bubble spontaneously shrinks and pushes a soap film in the tube. We characterize the dynamics for different bubble sizes and number of soap films in the tube. We…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-06-29 Alexis Commereuc , Manon Marchand , Emmanuelle Rio , François Boulogne

Bubbles and droplets are ubiquitous in many areas of engineering, including microfluidics where they can serve as microreactors for screening of chemical reactions. They are often formed out of a constriction (a microfluidic channel or a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-10-18 Marc Grosjean , Elise Lorenceau

We simulate the quasi-static motion of a spherical particle through a stable, horizontal soap film. The soap film subtends a fixed contact angle, in the range $10-135^\circ$, where it meets the particle. The tension and pressure forces…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-11 S. J. Cox , I. T. Davies

In this paper, we study the formation process of a soap bubble by blowing soap film. Both bubble diameter and formation position were investigated in experiments. We found that the ratio between bubble size and soap film column is constant,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-12-01 Jun Su , Weiguo Wang , Peng Xu , Ding Gu , Yuhao Zhou

Surface bubbles have attracted much interest in the past decades. In this article, we propose to explore the lifetime and thinning dynamics of centimetric surface bubbles. We study the impact of the bubbles size as well as that of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-05-28 Jonas Miguet , Marina Pasquet , Florence Rouyer , Yuan Fang , Emmanuelle Rio

Although soap films are prone to evaporate due to their large surface to volume ratio, the effect of evaporation on macroscopic film features has often been disregarded in the literature. In this work, we investigate experimentally the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-05-06 Lorène Champougny , Robin Henaff , Frédéric Restagno , François Boulogne , Emmanuelle Rio

Liquid foams are widely used in industry for their high effective viscosity, whose local origin is still unclear. This Letter presents new results on the extension of a suspended soap film, in a configuration mimicking the elementary…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-09-11 Jacopo Seiwert , Martin Monloubou , Benjamin Dollet , Isabelle Cantat

We investigate the sliding dynamics of a millimeter-sized particle trapped in a horizontal soap film. Once released, the particle moves toward the center of the film in damped oscillations. We study experimentally and model the forces…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-03-26 Youna Louyer , Benjamin Dollet , Isabelle Cantat , Anaïs Gauthier

A variational model is used to study the stability of a soap film spanning a flexible loop. The film is modeled as a fluid surface endowed with constant tension and the loop is modeled as an elastic rod resistant to both bending and twist.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-04-17 Aisa Biria , Eliot Fried

Soap bubbles are thin liquid films enclosing a fixed volume of air. Since the surface tension is typically assumed to be the only responsible for conforming the soap bubble shape, the realized bubble surfaces are always minimal area ones.…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-10-16 Deison Preve , Alberto Saa

All children enjoy blowing soap bubbles that also show up in our bath and when we wash dishes. We analyze the thinning and breaking of soap bubble neck when it is stretched. To contrast with the more widely studied film whose boundaries are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-11-01 Wei-Chih Li , Chih-Yao Shih , Tzu-Liang Chang , Tzay-Ming Hong

Soap bubbles are by essence fragile and ephemeral. Depending on their composition and environment, bubble bursting can be triggered by gravity-induced drainage and/or the evaporation of the liquid and/or the presence of nuclei. They can…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-02-01 Aymeric Roux , Alexis Duchesne , Michaël Baudoin

Using mixtures of soap, water, and long chain polymers, free-floating soap bubbles can be formed with volumes approaching 100 m$^3$. Here we investigate how such thin films are created and maintained over time. We show how the extensional…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-02-05 Stephen Frazier , Xinyi Jiang , Justin C. Burton

A soap film, or a flexible membrane without bending and torsional stiffness, that is confined in a cylinder is shown to be susceptible to a surface-tension-driven instability when it is stretched or twisted. This leads to its breakdown and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-01-03 Simon Cox , Siân Jones

Bubbles have always captivated our curiosity with their aesthetics and complexities alike. While the act of blowing bubbles is familiar to everyone, the underlying physics of these fleeting spheres often eludes reasoning. In this letter, we…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-02-09 Saini Jatin Rao , Siddhant Jain , Saptarshi Basu

Soap bubbles can be easily generated by varies methods, while their formation process is complicated and still worth study. A model about the bubble formation process was proposed in Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 077801 recently, and it was…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-01-17 M. L. Zhou , M. Li , Z. Y. Chen , J. F. Han , D. Liu

Cox & Jones recently devised and studied an interesting variant of the classical Plateau problem, a variant in which a helical soap film is confined to a cylindrical tube with circular cross-section. Through experiments, numerics, and some…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-12-20 Brian Seguin , Eliot Fried

The most studies on the stability of foam bubbles investigated the mechanical stability of thin films between bubbles due to the drainage by gravity. In the current work, we take an alternative approach by assuming the rupture of bubbles as…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-06-24 Ildoo Kim

In wet liquid foams, slow diffusion of gas through bubble walls changes bubble pressure, volume and wall curvature. Large bubbles grow at the expenses of smaller ones. The smaller the bubble, the faster it shrinks. As the number of bubbles…

We measure the liquid content, the bubble speeds, and the distribution of bubble sizes, in a vertical column of aqueous foam maintained in steady-state by continuous bubbling of gas into a surfactant solution. Nearly round bubbles…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Feitosa , Olivia L. Halt , Randall D. Kamien , D. J. Durian
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