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We consider the task of detecting a hidden bipartite subgraph in a given random graph. This is formulated as a hypothesis testing problem, under the null hypothesis, the graph is a realization of an Erd\H{o}s-R\'{e}nyi random graph over $n$…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-03-07 Asaf Rotenberg , Wasim Huleihel , Ofer Shayevitz

Recently, considerable effort has been put into developing fast algorithms to reconstruct a rooted phylogenetic network that explains two rooted phylogenetic trees and has a minimum number of hybridization vertices. With the standard…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2011-09-16 Celine Scornavacca , Simone Linz , Benjamin Albrecht

A spanning subgraph $F$ of a graph $G$ is called {\em perfect} if $F$ is a forest, the degree $d_F(x)$ of each vertex $x$ in $F$ is odd, and each tree of $F$ is an induced subgraph of $G$. Alex Scott (Graphs \& Combin., 2001) proved that…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2015-11-06 Gregory Gutin , Anders Yeo

Biclustering, also called co-clustering, block clustering, or two-way clustering, involves the simultaneous clustering of both the rows and columns of a data matrix into distinct groups, such that the rows and columns within a group display…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-12-06 Antonio M. Sudoso

Given a finite index subfactor, we show that the {\em affine morphisms at zero level} in the affine category over the planar algebra associated to the subfactor is isomorphic to the fusion algebra of the subfactor as a *-algebra. This…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2026-01-01 Paramita Das , Shamindra Kumar Ghosh , Ved Prakash Gupta

A reassembling of a simple graph G = (V,E) is an abstraction of a problem arising in earlier studies of network analysis. There are several equivalent definitions of graph reassembling; in this report we use a definition which makes it…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-07-11 Assaf Kfoury , Benjamin Sisson

We characterize the generating function of bipartite planar maps counted according to the degree distribution of their black and white vertices. This result is applied to the solution of the hard particle and Ising models on random planar…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mireille Bousquet-Melou , Gilles Schaeffer

For a planar graph with a given f-vector $(f_{0}, f_{1}, f_{2}),$ we introduce a cubic polynomial whose coefficients depend on the f-vector. The planar graph is said to be real if all the roots of the corresponding polynomial are real. Thus…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-03-29 M. R. Emamy-K. , Bahman Kalantari , Tatiana Correa

Following Poupard's study of strictly ordered binary trees with respect to two parameters, namely, "end of minimal chain" and "parent of maximum leaf" a true Tree Calculus is being developed to solve a partial difference equation system and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-04-10 Dominique Foata , Guo-Niu Han

A graph $G$ is a pairwise compatibility graph (PCG) if there exists an edge-weighted tree and an interval $I$, such that each leaf of the tree is a vertex of the graph, and there is an edge $\{ x, y \}$ in $G$ if and only if the weight of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-10-09 Tiziana Calamoneri , Manuel Lafond , Angelo Monti , Blerina Sinaimeri

In this paper, we contribute to the Kuperberg program by giving a diagrammatic presentation of generators and relations for the affine $E_7$ unshaded subfactor planar algebra. Using this presentation, we prove that its jellyfish algorithm…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2026-01-15 Melody Molander

We present a purely planar algebraic proof of the main result of a paper of Guionnet-Jones-Shlaykhtenko which constructs an extremal subfactor from a subfactor planar algebra whose standard invariant is given by that planar algebra.

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2008-07-24 Vijay Kodiyalam , V. S. Sunder

Terwilliger algebras are a subalgebra of a matrix algebra that are constructed from association schemes over finite sets. In 2010, Rie Tanaka defined what it means for a Terwilliger algebra to be almost commutative. In that paper she gave…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-17 Nicholas L. Bastian , Stephen P. Humphries

We generalize the problem of reconstructing strings from their substring compositions first introduced by Acharya et al. in 2015 motivated by polymer-based advanced data storage systems utilizing mass spectrometry. Namely, we see strings as…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-02 Antoine Dailly , Tuomo Lehtilä

To a weighted graph can be associated a bipartite graph planar algebra P. We construct and study the symmetric enveloping inclusion of P. We show that this construction is equivariant with respect to the automorphism group of P. The…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2016-11-11 Arnaud Brothier

We introduce fusion bialgebras and their duals and systematically study their Fourier analysis. As an application, we discover new efficient analytic obstructions on the unitary categorification of fusion rings. We prove the Hausdorff-Young…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2023-06-06 Zhengwei Liu , Sebastien Palcoux , Jinsong Wu

Given an edge-weighted graph and a set of known seed vertices, a network scientist often desires to understand the graph relationships to explain connections between the seed vertices. When the seed set is 3 or larger Steiner minimal tree -…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-05-31 Tahsin Reza , Geoffrey Sanders , Roger Pearce

To a semisimple and cosemisimple Hopf algebra over an algebraically closed field, we associate a planar algebra defined by generators and relations and show that it is a connected, irreducible, spherical, non-degenerate planar algebra with…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vijay Kodiyalam , V. S. Sunder

We present more planar algebraic construction of subfactors than those of Guionet-Jones-Shlyakhtenko-Walker and Kodiyalam-Sunder which start from a subfactor planar algebra and give in a direct way a subfactor of the same standard invariant…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2013-03-20 Wunghun Ri , Gwangho Jong

We introduce a class of algebras over a field $\mathbb{F}$ related to directed graphs in which all edges are labeled by nonzero elements of the field $\mathbb{F}$. If all labels are different from $1$, these algebras are axial algebras. We…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-03-05 Hans Cuypers
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