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Obtainable computational efficiency is evaluated when using an Adaptive Mesh Refinement (AMR) strategy in time accurate simulations governed by sets of conservation laws. For a variety of 1D, 2D, and 3D hydro- and magnetohydrodynamic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Keppens , M. Nool , G. Toth , J. P. Goedbloed

Additive smooth models, such as Generalized additive models (GAMs) of location, scale, and shape (GAMLSS), are a popular choice for modeling experimental data. However, software available to fit such models is usually not tailored…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-06-17 Joshua Krause , Jelmer P. Borst , Jacolien van Rij

Simulating hair dynamics that generalize across arbitrary hairstyles, body shapes, and motions is a critical challenge. Our novel two-stage neural solution is the first to leverage Transformer-based architectures for such a broad…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-07-18 Joy Xiaoji Zhang , Jingsen Zhu , Hanyu Chen , Steve Marschner

With the proposal of the Segment Anything Model (SAM), fine-tuning SAM for medical image segmentation (MIS) has become popular. However, due to the large size of the SAM model and the significant domain gap between natural and medical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-01 Jinfeng Wang , Sifan Song , Xinkun Wang , Yiyi Wang , Yiyi Miao , Jionglong Su , S. Kevin Zhou

The creation of photorealistic dynamic hair remains a major challenge in digital human modeling because of the complex motions, occlusions, and light scattering. Existing methods often resort to static capture and physics-based models that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-22 Junying Wang , Yuanlu Xu , Edith Tretschk , Ziyan Wang , Anastasia Ianina , Aljaz Bozic , Ulrich Neumann , Tony Tung

Precise perception of articulated objects is vital for empowering service robots. Recent studies mainly focus on point cloud, a single-modal approach, often neglecting vital texture and lighting details and assuming ideal conditions like…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-07-02 Hongliang Zeng , Ping Zhang , Chengjiong Wu , Jiahua Wang , Tingyu Ye , Fang Li

High-resolution simulations often rely on the Adaptive Mesh Resolution (AMR) technique to optimize memory consumption versus attainable precision. While this technique allows for dramatic improvements in terms of computing performance, the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2013-01-03 Marc Labadens , Daniel Pomarède , Damien Chapon , Romain Teyssier , Frédéric Bournaud , Florent Renaud , Nicolas Grandjouan

We present Perm, a learned parametric representation of human 3D hair designed to facilitate various hair-related applications. Unlike previous work that jointly models the global hair structure and local curl patterns, we propose to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-21 Chengan He , Xin Sun , Zhixin Shu , Fujun Luan , Sören Pirk , Jorge Alejandro Amador Herrera , Dominik L. Michels , Tuanfeng Y. Wang , Meng Zhang , Holly Rushmeier , Yi Zhou

Detecting a diverse range of objects under various driving scenarios is essential for the effectiveness of autonomous driving systems. However, the real-world data collected often lacks the necessary diversity presenting a long-tail…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-25 Aqeel Anwar , Tae Eun Choe , Zian Wang , Sanja Fidler , Minwoo Park

Text-to-image diffusion models can synthesize high-quality images, yet the outcome is notoriously sensitive to the random seed: different initial seeds often yield large variations in image quality and prompt-image alignment. We revisit…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-20 Yunzhe Zhang , Hongfu Liu , Pengyu Hong

High-fidelity large-eddy simulations are suitable to obtain insight into the complex flow dynamics in extended wind farms. In order to better understand these flow dynamics, we use dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) to analyze and reconstruct…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-04-26 Xuan Dai , Da Xu , Mengqi Zhang , Richard J. A. M. Stevens

Implant placement under soft tissues operation is described. In this operation tissues can reach such deformations that nonlinear properties are appeared. A mass-spring model modification for modeling nonlinear tissue operation is…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2014-03-11 Sergei Nikolaev

The capture and animation of human hair are two of the major challenges in the creation of realistic avatars for the virtual reality. Both problems are highly challenging, because hair has complex geometry and appearance, as well as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-13 Ziyan Wang , Giljoo Nam , Tuur Stuyck , Stephen Lombardi , Chen Cao , Jason Saragih , Michael Zollhoefer , Jessica Hodgins , Christoph Lassner

We introduce a new hair modeling method that uses a dual representation of classical hair strands and 3D Gaussians to produce accurate and realistic strand-based reconstructions from multi-view data. In contrast to recent approaches that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-24 Egor Zakharov , Vanessa Sklyarova , Michael Black , Giljoo Nam , Justus Thies , Otmar Hilliges

The development of novel materials in recent years has been accelerated greatly by the use of computational modelling techniques aimed at elucidating the complex physics controlling microstructure formation in materials, the properties of…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-11-14 Damien Pinto , Michael Greenwood , Nikolas Provatas

Sparse neural networks are a key factor in developing resource-efficient machine learning applications. We propose the novel and powerful sparse learning method Adaptive Regularized Training (ART) to compress dense into sparse networks.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-17 Patrick Glandorf , Timo Kaiser , Bodo Rosenhahn

We present Amos, a stochastic gradient-based optimizer designed for training deep neural networks. It can be viewed as an Adam optimizer with theoretically supported, adaptive learning-rate decay and weight decay. A key insight behind Amos…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-22 Ran Tian , Ankur P. Parikh

We propose \textbf{FLAMES (Fast Long-range Adaptive Memory for Event-based Systems)}, a novel hybrid framework integrating structured state-space dynamics with event-driven computation. At its core, the \textit{Spike-Aware HiPPO (SA-HiPPO)…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-03 Biswadeep Chakraborty , Saibal Mukhopadhyay

Towards the efficient simulation of near-term quantum devices using tensor network states, we introduce an improved real-space parallelizable matrix-product state (MPS) compression method. This method enables efficient compression of all…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-09-02 Rong-Yang Sun , Tomonori Shirakawa , Seiji Yunoki

The large time and length scales and, not least, the vast number of particles involved in industrial-scale simulations inflate the computational costs of the Discrete Element Method (DEM) excessively. Coarse grain models can help to lower…

Computational Physics · Physics 2017-05-11 Daniel Queteschiner , Thomas Lichtenegger , Simon Schneiderbauer , Stefan Pirker