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The Physical Internet (PI) puts high emphasis on enabling logistics to reliably perform at the speed mandated by and promised to customers, and to do so efficiently and sustainably. To do so, goods to be moved are encapsulated in modular…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-11-16 Sahrish Jaleel Shaikh , Benoit Montreuil , Moussa Hodjat-Shamami , Ashish Gupta

The Physical Internet (PI) envisions an interconnected, modular, and dynamically managed logistics system inspired by the Digital Internet. It enables open-access networks where shipments traverse a hyperconnected system of hubs, adjusting…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-04-04 Sahrish Jaleel Shaikh , Praveen Muthukrishnan , Yijun Lai , Benoit Montreuil

The Physical Internet (PI) raises high expectations for efficiency gains in transport and logistics. The PI represents the network of logistics networks for physical objects in analogy to the Data Internet (DI). Road based traffic…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-06-16 Steffen Kaup , André Ludwig , Bogdan Franczyk

Modern logistics systems worldwide are facing unprecedented challenges due to the explosive growth of e-commerce, driving the need for resilient systems to tackle problems such as vulnerable supplies, volatile demands, and fragile…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-02-12 Xiaoyue Liu , Jingze Li , Benoit Montreuil

Global freight demand will triple between 2015 and 2050, based on the current demand pathway, as predicted in the Transport Outlook 2019. Hence, a revolutionary change in transport efficiency is urgently needed. One approach to tackle this…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-11-20 Steffen Kaup , André Ludwig , Bogdan Franczyk

Supply chain resilience analysis aims to identify the critical elements in the supply chain, measure its reliability, and analyze solutions for improving vulnerabilities. While extensive methods like stochastic approaches have been…

Risk Management · Quantitative Finance 2024-05-22 Yaxin Pang , Shenle Pan , Eric Ballot

Ensuring robustness and resilience in intermodal transportation systems is essential for the continuity and reliability of global logistics. These systems are vulnerable to various disruptions, including natural disasters and technical…

This paper deals with the concept of a 'Physical Internet', the idea of building large logistics systems like the very successful Digital Internet network. The idea is to handle mobile resources, such as containers, just like Internet data…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-04-21 Jean-Yves Colin , Moustafa Nakechbandi , Hervé Mathieu

Urban logistics is becoming more complicated and costlier due to new challenges in recent years. Since the main problem lies on congestion, the clean vehicle is not necessarily the most effective solution. There is thus a need to redesign…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-07-25 Hao Jiang , Eric Ballot , Shenle Pan

Since proteins carry out biological processes by interacting with other proteins, analyzing the structure of protein-protein interaction (PPI) networks could explain complex biological mechanisms, evolution, and disease. Similarly, studying…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2010-04-22 Vesna Memisevic , Tijana Milenkovic , Natasa Przulj

Resilient intermodal freight networks are vital for sustaining supply chains amid increasing threats from natural hazards and cyberattacks. While transportation resilience has been widely studied, understanding how random and targeted…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-01-06 Aliza Sharmin , Bharat Sharma , Mustafa Can Camur , Olufemi A. Omitaomu , Xueping Li

The rapid advancement of technology underscores the critical importance of robustness in complex network systems. This paper presents a framework for investigating the structural robustness of interconnected network models. This paper…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-11-01 Dong Gaogao , Sun Nannan , Wang Fan

Recently, the structural controllability theory has been introduced to analyze the Protein-Protein Interaction (PPI) network. The indispensable nodes, which their removal increase the number of driver nodes to control the network, are found…

Computational Physics · Physics 2016-09-12 Xizhe Zhang , Huaizhen Wang , Yunyi Yang

The Persistent-Idle (PI) load distribution policy was recently introduced as an appealing alternative to current low-communication load balancing techniques. In PI, servers only update the dispatcher when they become idle, and the…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-03-24 Rami Atar , Isaac Keslassy , Gal Mendelson , Ariel Orda , Shay Vargaftik

Establishing a resilient food trade system is an international consensus on safeguarding food security amid growing disruptions. However, a unified resilience framework has yet to be established, leading to the proliferation of diverse…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-09-26 Si-Yao Wei , Wei-Xing Zhou

The stability of the global food supply network is critical for ensuring food security. This study constructs an aggregated international food supply network based on the trade data of four staple crops and evaluates its structural…

General Economics · Economics 2025-04-15 Han-Yu Zhu , Yin-Ting Zhang , Wen-Jie Xie , Wei-Xing Zhou

In high-speed hyperconnected parcel logistics, intermediate hubs play a critical role in reaching economies of scale through consolidating disperse flows of goods. However, resorting small-size parcels at every hub is resource-intensive and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-06-22 Sara Kaboudvand , Benoit Montreuil , Martin Savelsbergh

Less than truckload shipping plays a critical role in modern supply chains by consolidating freight from multiple shippers into shared vehicles. Despite its operational flexibility and potential sustainability benefits, the LTL sector faces…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-11-12 Tiankuo Zhang , Paria Nourmohammadi , Sixtine Guerin , Benoit Montreuil , Alan Erera

Advanced integration of logistics systems has been promoted for the sake of competitiveness and sustainability. Such efforts will enable more globally optimal and flexible operations by efficiently utilizing transportation capacity. At the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-03-29 Takahiro Ezaki , Naoto Imura , Katsuhiro Nishinari

Over the past two decades, a desire to reduce transit cost, improve control over routing and performance, and enhance the quality of experience for users, has yielded a more densely connected, flat network with fewer hops between sources…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-03-07 Esteban Carisimo , Mia Weaver , Paul Barford , Fabián E. Bustamante
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