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Deterministic diffusion in temporally oscillating convection is studied for particles with finite mass. The particles are assumed to obey a simple dissipative dynamical system and the particle diffusion is induced by the strange attractor.…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-07 Hidetsugu Sakaguchi

We study nanomechanical resonators with frequency fluctuations due to diffusion of absorbed particles. The diffusion depends on the vibration amplitude through inertial effect. We find that, if the diffusion coefficient is sufficiently…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 J. Atalaya , A. Isacsson , M. I. Dykman

Non-linear theory of diffusion of impurities in porous materials upon ultrasonic treatment is described. It is shown that at a defined value of deformation amplitude, an average concentration of vacancies and temperature as a result of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-07-09 R. M. Peleshchak , O. V. Kuzyk , O. O. Dan'kiv

The first part of the paper is devoted to diffraction phenomena that can be expressed by fractional Fourier transforms whose orders are real numbers. According to a scalar theory, diffraction acts on the amplitude of the electric field as…

Optics · Physics 2022-03-17 Pierre Pellat-Finet , Éric Fogret

We present a detailed numerical study of finite volume effects for masses and decay constants of the octet of pseudoscalar mesons. For this analysis we use chiral perturbation theory and asymptotic formulae a la Luscher and propose an…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-05-05 Gilberto Colangelo , Stephan Durr , Christoph Haefeli

A possible way to calculate particle spectra as a function of position in pulsar wind nebulae is to solve a Fokker-Planck transport equation. This paper presents numerical solutions to the transport equation with the processes of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-09-24 M. J. Vorster , H. Moraal

The effect of strong shear flow on highly fluctuating lamellar systems stabilized by intermembrane collisions via the Helfrich interaction is studied. Advection enters the microscopic equation of motion for a single membrane via a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Simon W. Marlow , Peter D. Olmsted

Core-shell electrode particle designs offer a route to improved lithium-ion battery performance. However, they are susceptible to mechanical damage such as fracture and debonding, which can significantly reduce their lifetime. Using a…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-03-21 Y. Tu , B. Wu , W. Ai , E. Martínez-Pañeda

We study the transport properties of an impurity in a sheared granular gas, in the framework of the Boltzmann equation for inelastic Maxwell models. We investigate here the impact of a nonequilibrium phase transition found in such systems,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-07-15 Vicente Garzó , Emmanuel Trizac

This paper is devoted to studying the Onsager-Machlup functional for stochastic differential equations with time-varying noise of the {\alpha}-H\"older, 0<{\alpha}<1/4, dXt =f(t,Xt)dt+g(t)dWt. Our study focuses on scenarios where the…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-12-24 Xinze Zhang , Yong Li

We derive diffusive macroscopic equations for the particle and energy density of a system whose time evolution is described by a kinetic equation for the one particle position and velocity function f(r,v,t) that consists of a part that…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-11-14 Pedro L. Garrido , Joel L. Lebowitz

We investigate the hydrodynamic effects on the dynamics of critical concentration fluctuations in multicomponent fluid membranes. Two geometrical cases are considered; (i) confined membrane case and (ii) supported membrane case. We…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-11-29 Sanoop Ramachandran , Shigeyuki Komura , Kazuhiko Seki , Masayuki Imai

It is generally believed that collisions of particles reduce the self-diffusion coefficient. Here we show that in odd-diffusive systems, which are characterized by diffusion tensors with antisymmetric elements, collisions surprisingly can…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-09-14 Erik Kalz , Hidde Derk Vuijk , Iman Abdoli , Jens-Uwe Sommer , Hartmut Löwen , Abhinav Sharma

In astrophysics, turbulent diffusion is often used in place of microphysical diffusion to avoid resolving the small scales. However, we expect this approach to break down when time and length scales of the turbulence become comparable with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-05 M. S. Väisälä , A. Brandenburg , Dhrubaditya Mitra , P. J. Käpylä , M. J. Mantere

We study the dependence of turbulent transport coefficients, such as the components of the $\alpha$ tensor ($\alpha_{ij}$) and the turbulent magnetic diffusivity tensor ($\eta_{ij}$), on shear and magnetic Reynolds number in the presence of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-03-03 Dhrubaditya Mitra , Petri J. Käpylä , Reza Tavakol , Axel Brandenburg

We proposed the modified version of quantum-mechanical theory of continuous measurements for the case of classical open systems. In our approach the influence of measurement on evolution of distribution function of an open system is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 E. D. Vol

The aging effects of a 'diffusing glass', a single elastic string diffusing in a two-dimensional disordered media assisted by thermal noise are studied by Monte Carlo (MC) simulations. We find for the first time convincing numerical…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Hajime Yoshino

This thesis is a theoretical study of thermodynamic, point-defect formation and diffusion properties in Fe-Ni alloys with a focus on the magnetochemical effects. The results are derived from density functional theory (DFT) calculations and…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-02-02 Kangming Li

The velocity of dislocations is derived analytically to incorporate and predict the intriguing effects induced by the preferential solute segregation and Cottrell atmospheres in both two-dimensional and three-dimensional binary systems of…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-05-14 Marco Salvalaglio , Axel Voigt , Zhi-Feng Huang , Ken R. Elder

Fluctuations affect nanoporous transport in complex and intricate ways, making optimization of signal-to-noise in artificial designs challenging. Here we focus on the simplest nanopore system, where non-interacting particles diffuse through…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-05-19 Sophie Marbach