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''Positive geometries'' are a class of semi-algebraic domains which admit a unique ''canonical form'': a logarithmic form whose residues match the boundary structure of the domain. The study of such geometries is motivated by recent…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-11 Francis Brown , Clément Dupont

We present a new cryptomorphic definition of orthogonal matroids with coefficients using Grassmann--Pl\"ucker functions. The equivalence is motivated by Cayley's identities expressing principal and almost-principal minors of a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Changxin Ding , Donggyu Kim

The hypergeometric amplitude is a one-parameter deformation of the Veneziano amplitude for four-point tachyon scattering in bosonic string theory that is consistent with $S$-matrix bootstrap constraints. In this article we construct a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-10 Gareth Mansfield , Marcus Spradlin

A plabic graph is a planar bicolored graph embedded in a disk, which satisfies some combinatorial conditions. Postnikov's boundary measurement map takes the space of positive edge weights of a plabic graph $G$ to a positroid cell in some…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-03-21 Rachel Karpman , Yi Su

The first problem we investigate is the following: given $k\in \mathbb{R}_{\ge 0}$ and a vector $v$ of Pl\"ucker coordinates of a point in the real Grassmannian, is the vector obtained by taking the $k$th power of each entry of $v$ again a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-10-03 Matthias Lenz

We study planar gluon scattering amplitudes and Wilson loops in non-commutative gauge theory. Our main results are: 1. We find the map between observables in non-commutative gauge theory and their holographic dual. In that map, the region…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-04-17 Amit Sever

Let $G$ be the interior domain of a piecewise analytic Jordan curve without cusps. Let $\{p_n\}_{n=0}^\infty$ be the sequence of polynomials that are orthonormal over $G$ with respect to the area measure, with each $p_n$ having leading…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-01-24 Erwin Miña-Díaz

This work is motivated by the relation between the KP and BKP integrable hierarchies, whose $\tau$-functions may be viewed as sections of dual determinantal and Pfaffian line bundles over infinite dimensional Grassmannians. In finite…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-02-19 F. Balogh , J. Harnad , J. Hurtubise

The set of Gaussian Type Orbitals g(n1,n2,n3) of order (n+1)(n+2)/2, of common n=n1+n2+n3<=7, common center and exponential, is customized to define a set of 2n+1 linear combinations t(n,m) (-n<=m<=n) such that each t(n,m) depends on the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-01-24 Richard J. Mathar

Orthogonal spreads in orthogonal spaces of type $V^+(2n+2,2)$ produce large numbers of rank $n$ dual hyperovals in orthogonal spaces of type $V^+(2n,2)$. The construction resembles the method for obtaining symplectic spreads in $V(2n,q)$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-04-15 Ulrich Dempwolff , William M. Kantor

We consider asymptotics of planar orthogonal polynomials $P_{n,N}$ (where $\mathrm{deg}P_{n,N}=n$) with respect to the weight $$\frac{|z-w|^{2NQ_1}}{(1+|z|^2)^{N(1+Q_0+Q_1)+1}}, \quad(Q_0,Q_1 > 0)$$ in the whole complex plane. With $n,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-05-21 Sung-Soo Byun , Peter J. Forrester , Arno B. J. Kuijlaars , Sampad Lahiry

Given integers $n \geq k \geq d$, let $X_{n,k,d}$ be the moduli space of $n$-tuples of lines $(\ell_1, \dots, \ell_n)$ in $\mathbb{C}^k$ such that $\ell_1 + \cdots + \ell_n$ has dimension $d$. We give a quotient presentation of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-12-10 Raymond Chou , Tomoo Matsumura , Brendon Rhoades

Matroid varieties are the closures in the Grassmannian of sets of points defined by specifying which Pl\"ucker coordinates vanish and which don't --- the set of nonvanishing Pl\"ucker coordinates forms a well-studied object called a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-08-11 Nicolas Ford

In this paper we consider the polynomial sequence $(P_{n}^{\alpha,q}(x))$ that is orthogonal on $[-1,1]$ with respect to the weight function $x^{2q+1}(1-x^{2})^{\alpha}(1-x), \alpha>-1, q\in \mathbb N$; we obtain the coefficients of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-07-08 M. Benabdallah , M. J. Atia , R. S. Costas-Santos

In this paper we consider a well-known construction due to Gromov and Lawson, Schoen and Yau, Gajer, and Walsh which allows for the extension of a metric of positive scalar curvature over the trace of a surgery in codimension at least $3$…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-09-07 Matthew Burkemper , Catherine Searle , Mark Walsh

The totally nonnegative Grassmannian is the set of k-dimensional subspaces V of R^n whose nonzero Pluecker coordinates all have the same sign. Gantmakher and Krein (1950) and Schoenberg and Whitney (1951) independently showed that V is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-04-11 Steven N. Karp

A strongly reflective modular form with respect to an orthogonal group of signature (2,n) determines a Lorentzian Kac--Moody algebra. We find a new geometric application of such modular forms: we prove that if the weight is larger than n…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-02-16 Valery Gritsenko , Klaus Hulek

In this paper we continue to investigate a certain class of Hankel-like positive definite kernels using their associated orthogonal polynomials. The main result of this paper is about the structure of this kind of kernels.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 T. Banks , T. Constantinescu

In this article, we give a combinatorial approach to the exponents of the Moore spaces. Our result states that the projection of the $p^{r+1}$-th power map of the loop space of the $(2n+1)$-dimensional mod $p^r$ Moore space to its atomic…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2015-06-03 Frederick R. Cohen , Roman Mikhailov , Jie Wu

We investigate several families of multiple orthogonal polynomials associated with weights for which the moment generating functions are hypergeometric series with slightly varying parameters. The weights are supported on the unit interval,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-04-18 Thomas Wolfs