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The current work aims to incorporate physics-based loss in Physics Informed Neural Network (PINN) directly using the numerical residual obtained from the governing equation in any dicretized forward solver. PINN's major difficulties in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Rahul Halder , Giovanni Stabile , Gianluigi Rozza

Physics informed neural networks approximate solutions of PDEs by minimizing pointwise residuals. We derive rigorous bounds on the error, incurred by PINNs in approximating the solutions of a large class of linear parabolic PDEs, namely…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-13 Tim De Ryck , Siddhartha Mishra

This paper proposes a new way to learn Physics-Informed Neural Network loss functions using Generalized Additive Models. We apply our method by meta-learning parametric partial differential equations, PDEs, on Burger's and 2D Heat…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-03 Michail Koumpanakis , Ricardo Vilalta

Combining machine learning with physics is a trending approach for discovering unknown dynamics, and one of the most intensively studied frameworks is the physics-informed neural network (PINN). However, PINN often fails to optimize the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-29 Yuichi Kajiura , Jorge Espin , Dong Zhang

This work addresses the development of a physics-informed neural network (PINN) with a loss term derived from a discretized time-dependent reduced-order system. In this work, first, the governing equations are discretized using a finite…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-01-30 Rahul Halder , Giovanni Stabile , Gianluigi Rozza

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have been widely used to solve partial differential equations in a forward and inverse manner using deep neural networks. However, training these networks can be challenging for multiscale problems.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-02-01 Sukirt Thakur , Maziar Raissi , Harsa Mitra , Arezoo Ardekani

This paper introduces a novel approach to solve inverse problems by leveraging deep learning techniques. The objective is to infer unknown parameters that govern a physical system based on observed data. We focus on scenarios where the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-02 Sidney Besnard , Frédéric Jurie , Jalal M. Fadili

Physics Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) have recently gained popularity for solving partial differential equations, given the fact they escape the curse of dimensionality. In this paper, we present Physics Informed Neural Networks as an…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-26 Umberto Zerbinati

There have been several efforts to Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) in the solution of the incompressible Navier-Stokes fluid. The loss function in PINNs is a weighted sum of multiple terms, including the mismatch in the observed…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-09-30 Zixue Xiang , Wei Peng , Xiaohu Zheng , Xiaoyu Zhao , Wen Yao

This work compares the advantages and limitations of the Finite Difference Method with Physics-Informed Neural Networks, showing where each can best be applied for different problem scenarios. Analysis on the L2 relative error based on…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-02-06 Batyr Sharimbayev , Shirali Kadyrov , Aleksei Kavokin

Physics-Informed Neural Networks present a novel approach in SciML that integrates physical laws in the form of partial differential equations directly into the NN through soft constraints in the loss function. This work studies the…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Suhas Suresh Bharadwaj , Reuben Thomas Thovelil

We propose a consistent physics-informed neural networks (CPINNs) framework for elliptic obstacle problems formulated as variational inequalities. The method is based on a mixed loss functional that is rigorously aligned with the stability…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-03 Arbaz Khan , Kent-Andre Mardal , Shiv Mishra

In this paper, we developed a new PINN-based model to predict the potential of point-charged particles surrounded by conductive walls. As a result of the proposed physics-informed neural network model, the mean square error and R2 score are…

Computational Physics · Physics 2023-01-06 Fatemeh Hafezianzade , Morad Biagooi , SeyedEhsan Nedaaee Oskoee

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) incorporate physical knowledge from the problem domain as a soft constraint on the loss function, but recent work has shown that this can lead to optimization difficulties. Here, we study the impact…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-07-12 Shashank Subramanian , Robert M. Kirby , Michael W. Mahoney , Amir Gholami

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have been widely applied in different fields due to their effectiveness in solving partial differential equations (PDEs). However, the accuracy and efficiency of PINNs need to be considerably…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-16 Weilong Guan , Kaihan Yang , Yinsheng Chen , Zhong Guan

Causal machine-learning is about predicting the net-effect (true-lift) of treatments. Given the data of a treatment group and a control group, it is similar to a standard supervised-learning problem. Unfortunately, there is no similarly…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-01-06 I-Sheng Yang

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have emerged as a promising approach to solving partial differential equations (PDEs) using neural networks, particularly in data-scarce scenarios, due to their unsupervised training capability.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-25 Edgar Torres , Jonathan Schiefer , Mathias Niepert

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) are at the forefront of scientific machine learning, making possible the creation of machine intelligence that is cognizant of physical laws and able to accurately simulate them. However, today's…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2026-02-23 Jian Cheng Wong , Chin Chun Ooi , Abhishek Gupta , Pao-Hsiung Chiu , Joshua Shao Zheng Low , My Ha Dao , Yew-Soon Ong

While Physics-Informed Neural Networks offer a promising framework for solving partial differential equations, the standard $L^2$ loss formulation is fundamentally insufficient when applied to the Bhatnagar-Gross-Krook (BGK) model.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-08 Gyounghun Ko , Sung-Jun Son , Seung Yeon Cho , Myeong-Su Lee

Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) have been widely used to obtain solutions to various physical phenomena modeled as Differential Equations. As PINNs are not naturally equipped with mechanisms for Uncertainty Quantification, some…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-05 Pablo Flores , Olga Graf , Pavlos Protopapas , Karim Pichara