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Near infrared (NIR) to Visible (VIS) face matching is challenging due to the significant domain gaps as well as a lack of sufficient data for cross-modality model training. To overcome this problem, we propose a novel method for paired…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-14 Yunqi Miao , Alexandros Lattas , Jiankang Deng , Jungong Han , Stefanos Zafeiriou

Adversarial attacks can mislead deep learning models to make false predictions by implanting small perturbations to the original input that are imperceptible to the human eye, which poses a huge security threat to the computer vision…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Junbin Fang , You Jiang , Canjian Jiang , Zoe L. Jiang , Siu-Ming Yiu , Chuanyi Liu

This paper addresses the problem of face presentation attack detection using different image modalities. In particular, the usage of short wave infrared (SWIR) imaging is considered. Face presentation attack detection is performed using…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-23 Guillaume Heusch , Anjith George , David Geissbuhler , Zohreh Mostaani , Sebastien Marcel

Recent work has documented the susceptibility of deep learning systems to adversarial examples, but most such attacks directly manipulate the digital input to a classifier. Although a smaller line of work considers physical adversarial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-06-11 Juncheng Li , Frank R. Schmidt , J. Zico Kolter

Deep learning has proven to be a powerful tool for computer vision and has seen widespread adoption for numerous tasks. However, deep learning algorithms are known to be vulnerable to adversarial examples. These adversarial inputs are…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-07-25 Kevin Eykholt , Ivan Evtimov , Earlence Fernandes , Bo Li , Dawn Song , Tadayoshi Kohno , Amir Rahmati , Atul Prakash , Florian Tramer

Capturing the interactions between humans and their environment in 3D is important for many applications in robotics, graphics, and vision. Recent works to reconstruct the 3D human and object from a single RGB image do not have consistent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-01 Xianghui Xie , Bharat Lal Bhatnagar , Gerard Pons-Moll

Inverse rendering aims to reconstruct geometry and reflectance of objects from images. Despite recent progress, existing methods often produces inaccurate reconstructions that are sensitive to ambient illumination conditions. Here we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Hoon-Gyu Chung , Jinnyeong Kim , Hyunwoo Kang , Seung-Hwan Baek

A near-infrared (NIR) measurement based on digital orthogonal vector lock-in amplifier (LIA) is present in this paper. NIR sky background radiation is very weak. To detect the signals obscured by noise, the best way achieved is to use a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-04 Qi-Jie Tang , Yi-hao Zhang , Shu-cheng Dong , Jin-ting Chen , Feng-xin Jiang , Zhi-yue Wang , Ya-qi Chen , Hong-fei Zhang , Jian Wang

Detecting vehicles in aerial images is difficult due to complex backgrounds, small object sizes, shadows, and occlusions. Although recent deep learning advancements have improved object detection, these models remain susceptible to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-10 Mikael Yeghiazaryan , Sai Abhishek Siddhartha Namburu , Emily Kim , Stanislav Panev , Celso de Melo , Fernando De la Torre , Jessica K. Hodgins

Existing neural networks for computer vision tasks are vulnerable to adversarial attacks: adding imperceptible perturbations to the input images can fool these methods to make a false prediction on an image that was correctly predicted…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-21 Yuxuan Zhang , Bo Dong , Felix Heide

Autonomous vehicles (AVs) rely heavily on LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) systems for accurate perception and navigation, providing high-resolution 3D environmental data that is crucial for object detection and classification. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-01 Amira Guesmi , Muhammad Shafique

Benefitting from insensitivity to light and high penetration of foggy environments, infrared cameras are widely used for sensing in nighttime traffic scenes. However, the low contrast and lack of chromaticity of thermal infrared (TIR)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-30 Fuya Luo , Yunhan Li , Guang Zeng , Peng Peng , Gang Wang , Yongjie Li

Infrared object detection is crucial for perception in autonomous driving and surveillance but remains vulnerable to physical adversarial attacks. Unlike in the RGB domain, where attacks rely on color texture, infrared attacks must…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Yixing Yong , Jian Wang , Ming Lei , Lijun He , Fan Li

This paper presents the first adversarial example based method for attacking human instance segmentation networks, namely person segmentation networks in short, which are harder to fool than classification networks. We propose a novel…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-21 Marc Treu , Trung-Nghia Le , Huy H. Nguyen , Junichi Yamagishi , Isao Echizen

This work demonstrates a physical attack on a deep learning image classification system using projected light onto a physical scene. Prior work is dominated by techniques for creating adversarial examples which directly manipulate the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-10-25 Nicole Nichols , Robert Jasper

As a defense strategy against adversarial attacks, adversarial detection aims to identify and filter out adversarial data from the data flow based on discrepancies in distribution and noise patterns between natural and adversarial data.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-06 Qian Wang , Chen Li , Yuchen Luo , Hefei Ling , Shijuan Huang , Ruoxi Jia , Ning Yu

Adversarial attacks play an essential role in understanding deep neural network predictions and improving their robustness. Existing attack methods aim to deceive convolutional neural network (CNN)-based classifiers by manipulating RGB…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-02-22 Buu Phan , Fahim Mannan , Felix Heide

Fooling people with highly realistic fake images generated with Deepfake or GANs brings a great social disturbance to our society. Many methods have been proposed to detect fake images, but they are vulnerable to adversarial perturbations…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-04 Quanyu Liao , Yuezun Li , Xin Wang , Bin Kong , Bin Zhu , Siwei Lyu , Youbing Yin , Qi Song , Xi Wu

Adversarial attacks are valuable for evaluating the robustness of deep learning models. Existing attacks are primarily conducted on the visible light spectrum (e.g., pixel-wise texture perturbation). However, attacks targeting texture-free…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-02-21 Aishan Liu , Jun Guo , Jiakai Wang , Siyuan Liang , Renshuai Tao , Wenbo Zhou , Cong Liu , Xianglong Liu , Dacheng Tao

Modern automated surveillance techniques are heavily reliant on deep learning methods. Despite the superior performance, these learning systems are inherently vulnerable to adversarial attacks - maliciously crafted inputs that are designed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-17 Kien Nguyen , Tharindu Fernando , Clinton Fookes , Sridha Sridharan