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The increasingly populated cities of the 21st Century face the challenge of being sustainable and resilient spaces for their inhabitants. However, climate change, among other problems, makes these objectives difficult to achieve. The Urban…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-06 Iñigo Delgado-Enales , Joshua Lizundia-Loiola , Patricia Molina-Costa , Javier Del Ser

In today's highly urbanized environment, the Urban Heat Island (UHI) phenomenon is increasingly prevalent where surface temperatures in urbanized areas are found to be much higher than surrounding rural areas. Excessive levels of heat…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-12-08 Marcus Yong , Kwan Hui Lim

Heat exposure connects the built environment and public health, directly shaping the livability and sustainability of urban areas. Understanding the spatial heterogeneity of heat exposure and its drivers is vital for climate-adaptive urban…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-27 Yuan Wang , Shengao Yi , Xiaojiang Li , Pengyuan Liu , Zhiwei Yang , Ronita Bardhan , Rudi Stouffs

The rising air temperature caused by Urban Heat Island (UHI) effect has become a problem for Singapore, it not only affects the thermal comfort of outdoor microclimate environment, but also increases the cooling energy consumption of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-07-23 Zhongqi Yu , Shisheng Chen , Nyuk Hien Wong , Marcel Ignatius , Jiyu Deng , Yueer He , Daniel Jun Chung Hii

Urban heat islands (UHIs) are often accentuated during heat waves (HWs) and pose a public health risk. Mitigating UHIs requires urban planners to first estimate how urban heat is influenced by different land use types (LUTs) and drivers…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2025-10-13 David Tschan , Zhi Wang , Dominik Strebel , Jan Carmeliet , Yongling Zhao

Escalating urban heat, driven by the convergence of global warming and rapid urbanization, is a profound threat to billions of city dwellers. The science directing urban heat adaptation is strongly influenced by studies that use…

The rising temperature is one of the key indicators of a warming climate, and it can cause extensive stress to biological systems as well as built structures. Due to the heat island effect, it is most severe in urban environments compared…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-02-08 Manzhu Yu , Fangcao Xu , Weiming Hu , Jian Sun , Guido Cervone

As the global climate changes, urban heat island (UHI) is a critical factor in ever expanding urban landscape, studying and mitigating the UHI is important for remediating climate change and providing for the human and ecosystem health…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2025-03-24 Oladiran Johnson Abimbola , Taiwo Adewumi , Musa Abubakar

Urbanization of an area is known to increase the temperature of the surrounding area. This phenomenon -- a so-called urban heat island (UHI) -- occurs at a local level over a period of time and has lasting impacts for historical data…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-07-30 Candace Berrett , Brianne Gurney , David Arthur , Todd Moon , Gus P. Williams

The Urban Heat Island (UHI) effect, defined as a significant increase in temperature in urban environments compared to surrounding areas, is difficult to study in real cities using sensor data (satellites or in-situ stations) due to their…

The analysis of climate regions is very important for designers and architects, because the increase in density and built up spaces and reduction in open spaces and green lands induce the increase of heat, especially in an urban area,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2011-01-25 Cristina Serban , Carmen Maftei

We study the dependence of the intensity of the urban heat island (UHI) on urban geometry. UHI is a urban climate phenomenon referring to the air temperature difference between rural and urban areas. We use multi-year data for urban-rural…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2018-03-14 J. M. Sobstyl , T. Emig , M. J. Abdolhosseini Qomi , R. J. -M. Pellenq , F. -J. Ulm

Urban heat island (UHI) in conjunction with heatwave (HW) leads to exacerbation of thermal stress in urban areas. Prior research on UHI and HW has predominantly concentrated on examining the thermal conditions at the surface and…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2024-05-28 Jing Kong , Yongling Zhao , Kai Gao , Dominik Strebel , Jan Carmeliet , Chengwang Lei

Numerical simulation is a powerful tool for assessing the causes of an Urban Heat Island (UHI) effect or quantifying the impact of mitigation solutions on outdoor and indoor thermal comfort. For that purpose, several models have been…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-04-03 Marie-Hélène Azam , Julien Berger , Edouard Walther , Sihem Guernouti

Land cover, both present and future, has a significant effect on several important Earth system processes. For example, impervious surfaces heat up and speed up surface water runoff and reduce groundwater infiltration, with concomitant…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-15 Debvrat Varshney , Vibhas Vats , Bhartendu Pandey , Christa Brelsford , Philipe Dias

Satellite-derived Land Surface Temperature (LST) products are central to surface urban heat island (SUHI) monitoring due to their consistent grid-based coverage over large metropolitan regions. However, cloud contamination frequently…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-22 Arya Chavoshi , Hassan Dashtian , Naveen Sudharsan , Dev Niyogi

As urbanization and climate change progress, urban heat becomes a priority for climate adaptation efforts. High temperatures concentrated in urban heat can drive increased risk of heat-related death and illness as well as increased energy…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2025-09-26 Grant Buster , Jordan Cox , Brandon N. Benton , Ryan N. King

As urbanization and climate change progress, urban heat island effects are becoming more frequent and severe. To formulate effective mitigation plans, cities require detailed air temperature data. However, predictive analytics methods based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-23 David Kreismann

Urbanization has a large impact on human society. Besides, global warming has become an increasingly popular topic since global warming will not only play a significant role in human beings daily life but also have a huge impact on the…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2019-09-19 Xinyi Ai , Yichuan Huang , Qizhen Dong , Kai Yang , Danhong Dong , Xichen Li

With the global population on the rise, our cities have been expanding to accommodate the growing number of people. The expansion of cities generally leads to the engulfment of peripheral areas. However, such expansion of urban areas is…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-01-09 Sudipan Saha , Tushar Verma , Dario Augusto Borges Oliveira
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