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The chemistry of an astrophysical environment is closely coupled to its dynamics, the latter often found to be complex. Hence, to properly model these environments a 3D context is necessary. However, solving chemical kinetics within a 3D…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-05-07 S. Maes , F. De Ceuster , M. Van de Sande , L. Decin

This chapter provides a brief introduction to the theory and practice of spatial stochastic simulations. It begins with an overview of different methods available for biochemical simulations highlighting their strengths and limitations.…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2018-10-02 Sanjana Gupta , Jacob Czech , Robert Kuczewski , Thomas M. Bartol , Terrence J. Sejnowski , Robin E. C. Lee , James R. Faeder

The semi-automatic or automatic synthesis of robot controller software is both desirable and challenging. Synthesis of rather simple behaviors such as collision avoidance by applying artificial evolution has been shown multiple times.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2010-11-18 Heiko Hamann , Jürgen Stradner , Thomas Schmickl , Karl Crailsheim

Biochars have been attracting renewed attention as economical and environmentally friendly carbon sequestration materials with a diverse range of applications. However, experimental developments may be limited by the lack of molecular-level…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-06-11 Rosie Wood , Ondrej Masek , Valentina Erastova

It is becoming widely accepted that very early in the origin of life, even before the emergence of genetic encoding, reaction networks of diverse small chemicals might have manifested key properties of life, namely self-propagation and…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-01-05 Zhen Peng , Alex Plum , Praful Gagrani , David A. Baum

Despite advances in feature representation, leveraging geometric relations is crucial for establishing reliable visual correspondences under large variations of images. In this work we introduce a Hough transform perspective on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-14 Juhong Min , Seungwook Kim , Minsu Cho

Biological cells are the prototypical example of active matter. Cells sense and respond to mechanical, chemical and electrical environmental stimuli with a range of behaviors, including dynamic changes in morphology and mechanical…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2017-02-28 Endre Somogyi , James A. Glazier

We studied the long-term dynamics of evolutionary Swarm Chemistry by extending the simulation length ten-fold compared to earlier work and by developing and using a new automated object harvesting method. Both macroscopic dynamics and…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2018-06-05 Hiroki Sayama

Motivated by the inability of Galactic chemical evolution models to reproduce some of the observed solar neighbourhood distribution of elements (and isotopes) with atomic numbers 6 < Z < 15, we have revisited the relevant stellar and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 B. K. Gibson , Y. Fenner , A. Kiessling

We have developed a software library for chemical evolution simulations of galaxy formation under the simple stellar population (SSP) approximation. In this library, all of the necessary components concerning chemical evolution, such as…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-01 Takayuki R. Saitoh

The abundance and demographics of dark matter substructure is important for many areas in astrophysics and cosmological $N$-body simulations have been the primary tool used to investigate them. However, it has recently become clear that the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-03-19 Go Ogiya , Frank C. van den Bosch , Oliver Hahn , Sheridan B. Green , Tim B. Miller , Andreas Burkert

Artificial chemistry simulations produce many intriguing emergent behaviors, but they are often difficult to steer or control. This paper proposes a method for steering the dynamics of a classic artificial chemistry model, known as AlChemy…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2025-09-05 Devansh Vimal , Cole Mathis , Westley Weimer , Stephanie Forrest

We have developed an algorithm coupling mesoscopic simulations on different levels in a hierarchy of Cartesian meshes. Based on the multiscale nature of the chemical reactions, some molecules in the system will live on a fine-grained mesh,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-02-19 Stefan Hellander , Andreas Hellander

Understanding the evolution of cellular microenvironments in spatiotemporal data is essential for deciphering tissue development and disease progression. While experimental techniques like spatial transcriptomics now enable high-resolution…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-29 Kristiyan Sakalyan , Alessandro Palma , Filippo Guerranti , Fabian J. Theis , Stephan Günnemann

Biochemical networks play a crucial role in biological systems, implementing a broad range of vital functions. They normally operate at low copy numbers and in spatial settings, but this is often ignored and well-stirred conditions are…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2017-05-25 Thomas R. Sokolowski , Pieter Rein ten Wolde

Swarm robotics has potential for a wide variety of applications, but real-world deployments remain rare due to the difficulty of predicting emergent behaviors arising from simple local interactions. Traditional engineering approaches design…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Ricardo Vega , Connor Mattson , Kevin Zhu , Daniel S. Brown , Cameron Nowzari

Bone remodeling is a complex process involving cell-cell interactions, biochemical signaling and mechanical stimuli. Early models of the biological aspects of remodeling were non-spatial and focused on the local dynamics at a fixed location…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2016-09-05 Marc D. Ryser , Kevin A. Murgas

We have developed a coarse-grained formulation for modeling the dynamic behavior of cells quantitatively, based on stochasticity and heterogeneity, rather than on biochemical reactions. We treat each reaction as a continuous-time stochastic…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-28 Shunsuke Teraguchi , Yutaro Kumagai , Alexis Vandenbon , Shizuo Akira , Daron M Standley

A mathematical model is constructed for the evolution of spherical perturbations in a cosmological one-component statistical system of completely degenerate scalarly charged fermions with a scalar Higgs interaction. A complete system of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-07-03 Yu. G. Ignat'ev

Many biological and physical systems exhibit behaviour at multiple spatial, temporal or population scales. Multiscale processes provide challenges when they are to be simulated using numerical techniques. While coarser methods such as…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2018-02-12 Cameron A. Smith , Christian A. Yates