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Attention mechanisms is frequently used to learn the discriminative features for better feature representations. In this paper, we extend the attention mechanism to the task of weakly supervised object localization (WSOL) and propose the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-10 Junhui Yin , Siqing Zhang , Dongliang Chang , Zhanyu Ma , Jun Guo

Recent advancements in weakly-supervised video anomaly detection have achieved remarkable performance by applying the multiple instance learning paradigm based on multimodal foundation models such as CLIP to highlight anomalous instances…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-14 Wenti Yin , Huaxin Zhang , Xiang Wang , Yuqing Lu , Yicheng Zhang , Bingquan Gong , Jialong Zuo , Li Yu , Changxin Gao , Nong Sang

Recently, several spatial-temporal memory-based methods have verified that storing intermediate frames and their masks as memory are helpful to segment target objects in videos. However, they mainly focus on better matching between the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-19 Yong Liu , Ran Yu , Fei Yin , Xinyuan Zhao , Wei Zhao , Weihao Xia , Yujiu Yang

In this work, we aim to learn an unpaired image enhancement model, which can enrich low-quality images with the characteristics of high-quality images provided by users. We propose a quality attention generative adversarial network (QAGAN)…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-01 Zhangkai Ni , Wenhan Yang , Shiqi Wang , Lin Ma , Sam Kwong

Incomplete multi-modal medical image segmentation faces critical challenges from modality imbalance, including imbalanced modality missing rates and heterogeneous modality contributions. Due to their reliance on idealized assumptions of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-16 Libin Lan , Hongxing Li , Zunhui Xia , Yudong Zhang

Underwater acoustic target recognition is critical for maritime applications, yet it faces challenges arising from the complex and diverse nature of ship-radiated noise. To address these issues, we propose a robust deep learning-based…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-22 Jiaping Yu , Shefeng Yan , Linlin Mao , Zeping Sui , Chunjin Jiang

Multimodal fake news detection has garnered significant attention due to its profound implications for social security. While existing approaches have contributed to understanding cross-modal consistency, they often fail to leverage…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-30 Tianlin Zhang , En Yu , Yi Shao , Jiande Sun

Early diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD) remains a major challenge due to the subtle and temporally irregular progression of structural brain changes in the prodromal stages. Existing deep learning approaches require large longitudinal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Maxx Richard Rahman , Mostafa Hammouda , Wolfgang Maass

Zero-shot learning (ZSL) refers to the problem of learning to classify instances from the novel classes (unseen) that are absent in the training set (seen). Most ZSL methods infer the correlation between visual features and attributes to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-04 Zhe Liu , Yun Li , Lina Yao , Xianzhi Wang , Guodong Long

Generalized zero-shot learning (GZSL) is a challenging class of vision and knowledge transfer problems in which both seen and unseen classes appear during testing. Existing GZSL approaches either suffer from semantic loss and discard…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-15 Jian Ni , Shanghang Zhang , Haiyong Xie

In this paper, we present an efficient and effective single-stage framework (DiverGAN) to generate diverse, plausible and semantically consistent images according to a natural-language description. DiverGAN adopts two novel word-level…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-10 Zhenxing Zhang , Lambert Schomaker

The recent advances in deep transfer learning reveal that adversarial learning can be embedded into deep networks to learn more transferable features to reduce the distribution discrepancy between two domains. Existing adversarial domain…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-09-19 Chaohui Yu , Jindong Wang , Yiqiang Chen , Meiyu Huang

Attention mechanism of late has been quite popular in the computer vision community. A lot of work has been done to improve the performance of the network, although almost always it results in increased computational complexity. In this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-12 Abhinav Sagar

In recent years, the performance of lightweight Single-Image Super-Resolution (SISR) has been improved significantly with the application of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Large Kernel Attention (LKA). However, existing…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-17 Fangwei Hao , Ji Du , Desheng Kong , Jiesheng Wu , Jing Xu , Ping Li

Background: Machine learning techniques have been widely used and demonstrate promising performance in many software security tasks such as software vulnerability prediction. However, the class ratio within software vulnerability datasets…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-05-03 Rui Shu , Tianpei Xia , Laurie Williams , Tim Menzies

Unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) enables models trained on a labeled source domain to handle new unlabeled domains. Recently, pre-trained vision-language models (VLMs) have demonstrated promising zero-shot performance by leveraging…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-08 Xinyao Li , Jingjing Li , Zhekai Du , Lei Zhu , Heng Tao Shen

Multimodal deep learning systems are deployed in dynamic scenarios due to the robustness afforded by multiple sensing modalities. Nevertheless, they struggle with varying compute resource availability (due to multi-tenancy, device…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-29 Jason Wu , Yuyang Yuan , Kang Yang , Lance Kaplan , Mani Srivastava

Zero-shot Learning(ZSL) attains knowledge transfer from seen classes to unseen classes by exploring auxiliary category information, which is a promising yet difficult research topic. In this field, Audio-Visual Generalized Zero-Shot…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-31 Yang Liu , Xun Zhang , Jiale Du , Xinbo Gao , Jungong Han

Zero-shot video moment retrieval (ZVMR) is the task of localizing a temporal moment within an untrimmed video using a natural language query without relying on task-specific training data. The primary challenge in this setting lies in the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-05 Mingyu Jeon , Sunjae Yoon , Jonghee Kim , Junyeoung Kim

Automatic Modulation Classification (AMC) plays a significant role in modern cognitive and intelligent radio systems, where accurate identification of modulation is crucial for adaptive communication. The presence of heterogeneous wireless…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-12 K. A. Shahriar