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Related papers: Resumming Photon Loops for Inflationary Gravity

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Large corrections to the inflationary tensor power spectrum have been speculated to emerge either as second-order scalar-induced classical effects, or as 1-loop quantum corrections. These two sources are not independent of each other.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-28 A. Hauser , M. Laine

Recent progress on nonlinear sigma models on de Sitter background has permitted the resummation of large inflationary logarithms by combining a variant of Starobinsky's stochastic formalism with a variant of the renormalization group. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-01 D. Glavan , S. P. Miao , T. Prokopec , R. P. Woodard

We evaluate the one-graviton loop contribution to the vacuum polarization on de Sitter background in a 1-parameter family of exact, de Sitter invariant gauges. Our result is computed using dimensional regularization and fully renormalized…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-17 D. Glavan , S. P. Miao , Tomislav Prokopec , R. P. Woodard

We compute the one loop fermion self-energy for massless Dirac + Einstein in the presence of a locally de Sitter background. We employ dimensional regularization and obtain a fully renormalized result by absorbing all divergences with BPHZ…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Shun-Pei Miao , R. P. Woodard

We compute the one loop self-mass of a charged massless, minimally coupled scalar in a locally de Sitter background geometry. The computation is done in two different gauges: the noninvariant generalization of Feynman gauge which gives the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-29 E. O. Kahya , R. P. Woodard

Dependence on the graviton gauge enters the conventional effective field equations because they fail to account for quantum gravitational correlations with the source which excites the effective field and with the observer who measures it.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-30 D. Glavan , S. P. Miao , T. Prokopec , R. P. Woodard

Loop corrections to primordial correlation functions are unavoidable due to the non-linear nature of gravity. Previous works have established a robust framework for computing the renormalised one-loop power spectra of scalar and tensor…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-13 Matteo Braglia , Sebastián Céspedes , Lucas Pinol

We accurately approximate the contribution that photons make to the effective potential of a charged inflaton for inflationary geometries with an arbitrary first slow roll parameter $\epsilon$. We find a small, nonlocal contribution and a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-01 S. Katuwal , S. P. Miao , R. P. Woodard

We consider single graviton loop corrections to the effective field equation of a massless, minimally coupled scalar on de Sitter background in the simplest gauge. We find a large temporal logarithm in the approach to freeze-in at late…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-16 D. Glavan , S. P. Miao , T. Prokopec , R. P. Woodard

We study the backreaction of gravitationally amplified quantum fluctuations of scalar fields on a classical de Sitter geometry. We formulate the problem in the framework of the Wilsonian renormalisation group, which allows us to treat the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-01-30 G. Moreau , J. Serreau

We use dimensional regularization in pure quantum gravity on de Sitter background to evaluate the one loop expectation value of an invariant operator which gives the local expansion rate. We show that the renormalization of this nonlocal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-07-17 S. P. Miao , N. C. Tsamis , R. P. Woodard

We re-consider the graviton self-energy induced by a loop of massless, minimally coupled scalars on de Sitter background. On flat space background it can be represented as a sum of two tensor differential operators acting on scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-12 S. P. Miao , N. C. Tsamis , R. P. Woodard , B. Yesilyurt

We give a general expression for the Weyl tensor two-point function in a general Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker spacetime. We work in reduced phase space for the perturbations, i.e., quantize only the dynamical degrees of freedom…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-09 Markus B. Fröb

We consider quantum mechanical corrections to a homogeneous, isotropic and spatially flat geometry whose scale factor expands classically as a general power of the co-moving time. The effects of both gravitons and the scalar inflaton are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-25 L. R. Abramo , R. P. Woodard

We observe that the dominant one loop contribution to the graviton propagator in the theory of N (N>>1) light scalar fields \phi_a (with masses smaller than M_{pl}/\sqrt{N}) minimally coupled to Einstein gravity is proportional to N while…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-12-07 A. Ashoorioon , U. Danielsson , M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari

We use dimensional regularization to compute the one loop quantum gravitational contribution to the vacuum polarization on flat space background. Adding the appropriate BPHZ counterterm gives a fully renormalized result which we employ to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-30 Katie E. Leonard , R. P. Woodard

We calculate IR divergent graviton one-loop corrections to scalar correlators in de Sitter space, and show that the leading IR contribution may be reproduced via simple semiclassical consistency relations. One can likewise use such…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-01-27 Steven B. Giddings , Martin S. Sloth

We investigate gauge dependence of one-graviton-loop corrections to the effective field equation of the massless, minimally coupled scalar in de Sitter, obtained by including source and observer corrections to the effective self-mass…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-23 Dražen Glavan , Shun-Pei Miao , Tomislav Prokopec , Richard P. Woodard

Tensor non-Gaussianities are a key ingredient to test the symmetries and the presence of higher spin fields during the inflationary epoch. Indeed, the shape of the three point correlator of the graviton is totally fixed by the symmetries of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-26 Valerio De Luca , Gabriele Franciolini , Alex Kehagias , Antonio Riotto , Maresuke Shiraishi

A recent proposal for gauge-invariant observables in inflation [R. Brunetti et al., JHEP 1608 (2016) 032] is examined. We give a generalisation of their construction to general background spacetimes. In flat space, we calculate one-loop…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-02-02 Markus B. Fröb