English

Constraining graviton non-Gaussianity through the CMB bispectra

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics 2019-09-26 v2 General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology High Energy Physics - Phenomenology

Abstract

Tensor non-Gaussianities are a key ingredient to test the symmetries and the presence of higher spin fields during the inflationary epoch. Indeed, the shape of the three point correlator of the graviton is totally fixed by the symmetries of the de Sitter stage and, in the case of parity conservation, gets contributions only from the ordinary gravity action plus a higher derivative term called the (Weyl)3^3 action. We discuss current and future bounds on the three point tensor contribution from the (Weyl)3^3 term using cosmic microwave background (CMB) bispectra. Our results indicate that forthcoming experiments, such as LiteBIRD, CMB-S4 and CORE, will detect the presence of the (Weyl)3^3 term if Mp4L41017r4M_p^4 L^4 \sim 10^{17} r^{-4}, where LL parametrizes the strength of the (Weyl)3^3 term and rr is the tensor-to-scalar ratio, which corresponds to L3.2×105Mp1L\gtrsim 3.2 \times 10^5 M_p^{-1}, while the current upper limit is Mp4L4=(1.1±4.0)×1019r4M_p^4 L^4 = (1.1 \pm 4.0) \times 10^{19} r^{-4} (68%CL).

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1908.00366,
  title  = {Constraining graviton non-Gaussianity through the CMB bispectra},
  author = {Valerio De Luca and Gabriele Franciolini and Alex Kehagias and Antonio Riotto and Maresuke Shiraishi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1908.00366},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

8 pages, 2 figures; version matching publication in PRD

R2 v1 2026-06-23T10:37:14.622Z