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The in-beam tests of two Si pixel type TRACE detectors have been performed at Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro (Italy). The aim was to investigate the possibility of identifying heavy-ion reactions products with mass A~10 at low kinetic…

Defect charge-state dynamics are central to both spin-photon interfaces and photoelectrical spin readout. Despite the significance of silicon vacancies (V1/V2) in silicon carbide (4H-SiC) for both applications, their ionization behavior has…

The Chinese large-area violet-light-sensitive silicon photodiode PIN is one of the candidates of the lead tungstate crystal detector readout component of the photon spectrometer in the large heavy ion collision experiment. The PIN diode was…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-09-03 Chengbo Li , Xiaomei Li , Qiuying Meng , Jing Zhou , Shuhua Zhou , Jian Yuan

This work investigates the real-time estimation of the state-of-charge (SoC) of Lithium-ion (Li-ion) cells for reliable, safe and efficient utilization. A novel attractive ellipsoid based sliding-mode observer (AESMO) algorithm is designed…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-18 Anirudh Nath , Raghvendra Gupta , Rohit Mehta , Supreet Singh Bahga , Amit Gupta , Shubhendu Bhasin

The irradiation with fast ions with kinetic energies of > 10 MeV leads to the deposition of a high amount of energy along their trajectory (up to several ten keV/nm). The energy is mainly transferred to the electronic subsystem and induces…

Charged Particle Therapy is a technique for cancer treatment that exploits hadron beams, mostly protons and carbons. A critical issue is the monitoring of the dose released by the beam to the tumor and to the surrounding tissues. We present…

The innermost part of the tracking detector of the ATLAS experiment consists mainly of planar n$^+$-in-n silicon pixel sensors. During the phase-0 upgrade, the Insertable B-Layer (IBL) was installed closest to the beam pipe. Its pixels are…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-08-21 A. Gisen , S. Altenheiner , C. Gößling , M. Grothe , R. Klingenberg , K. Kröninger , J. Lönker , M. Weers , T. Wittig , F. Wizemann

ISIS (In-situ Storage Imaging Sensor) is a novel CMOS sensor with multiple charge storage capability developed for the ILC vertex detector by the Linear Collider Flavour Identification (LCFI) collaboration. This paper reports test results…

The physics potential of the Circular Electron Positron Collider (CEPC) can be significantly strengthened by two detectors with complementary designs. A promising detector approach based on the Silicon Detector (SiD) designed for the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-12-21 S. V. Chekanov , M. Demarteau

Silicon strip detectors developed for the Inner Tracker (ITk) of the ATLAS experiment will operate in a harsh radiation environment of the HL-LHC accelerator. The ITk is thus designed to endure a total fluence of 1.6E15 1MeV n_eq/cm2 and a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-02-19 M. Mikeštíková , V. Fadeyev , P. Federičová , P. Gallus , J. Kozáková , J. Kroll , M. Kůtová , J. Kvasnička , P. Tůma , M. Ullán , Y. Unno

The silicon pixel vertex detector is a key element of the BTeV spectrometer. Sensors bump-bonded to prototype front-end devices were tested in a high energy pion beam at Fermilab. The spatial resolution and occupancies as a function of the…

Silicon detectors typically require an insensitive area around their periphery to accommodate guard rings, which help maintain the electric field uniformity around edge pixels and isolate the high leakage current from the physical edges of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-05-08 Andrew Gentry , Julie Segal , Angela Kok , Christopher Kenney , Sally Seidel

The International Linear Collider is a planned electron-positron linear collider with its positron source producing positrons by aiming undulator radiation onto a rotating target. The resulting, highly divergent positron beam requires…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-09-06 M. Formela , N. Hamann , G. Moortgat-Pick , G. Loisch , M. Mewes , M. Thévenet , J. Osterhoff , G. Boyle

The upcoming Electron-Ion Collider (EIC) will address several outstanding puzzles in modern nuclear physics. Key questions-such as the partonic structure of nucleons and nuclei and the origin of their mass and spin-can be explored through…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2026-02-26 Wan Chang , Elke-Caroline Aschenauer , Alexander Jentsch , Arjun Kumar , Zhoudunming Tu , Zhongbao Yin

Purpose: Luminosity measurement at the Circular Electron-Positron Collider (CEPC) is required to achieve 10^-4 precision when operating at the center-of-mass energy of the Z-pole. Approximately 10^12 Z-bosons will be collected to refine…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-01-12 Jiading Gong , Jun He , Rongyan He , Suen Hou , Quan Ji , Renjie Ma , Ming Qi , Haoyu Shi , Weimin Song , Xingyang Sun , Haijing Wang , Yilun Wang , Jialiang Zhang , Lei Zhang

We study the response of a prototype Zero-Degree Calorimeter (ZDC) detector to irradiation equivalent to 10$^{11}$ 1-MeV $n_{\text{eq}}/\text{cm}^{2}$, which matches the expected exposure after one year of operation at full nominal…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-04-08 Weibin Zhang , Xilin Liang , Sean Preins , Miguel Arratia

The Electron-Ion collider (EIC) will be the ultimate facility to study the dynamics played by the colored quarks and gluons to the emergence of the global phenomenology of the nucleons and nuclei as described by Quantum Chromodynamics. The…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-08-03 D. S. Bhattacharya , E. Cisbani , C. Chatterjee , S. Dalla Torre , C. Dilks , A. Kiselev , H. Klest , R. Preghenella , A. Vossen

The Proton Improvement Plan, Stage Two (PIP-II) is a program of upgrades proposed for the Fermilab injection complex, which central part is an 800 MeV, 2 mA CW SRF linac. A prototype of the PIP-II linac front end called PIP-II Injector Test…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-08-28 A. Shemyakin , J. -P. Carneiro , B. Hanna , V. Lebedev , L. Prost , A. Saini , V. Scarpine , V. L. S. Sista , C. Richard

Results of detailed simulations of the charge transfer inefficiency of a prototype CCD chip are reported. The effect of radiation damage in a particle detector operating at a future accelerator is studied by examining two electron trap…

The ILD detector is proposed for an electron-positron collider with collision centre-of-mass energies from 90~\GeV~to about 1~\TeV. It has been developed over the last 10 years by an international team of scientists with the goal to design…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-03-04 The ILD Collaboration
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