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First steps are taken in a project to construct a general class of conformal and perhaps, eventually, non-conformal quantum field theories of (n-1)-dimensional extended objects in a d=2n dimensional conformal space-time manifold M. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-12 Daniel Friedan

In d-dimensional CFTs with a large number of degrees of freedom an important set of operators consists of the stress tensor and its products, multi stress tensors. Thermalization of such operators, the equality between their expectation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-12 Robin Karlsson , Andrei Parnachev , Petar Tadić

We use holography to prove the Quantum Null Energy Condition (QNEC) at leading order in large-$N$ for CFTs and relevant deformations of CFTs in Minkowski space which have Einstein gravity duals. Given any codimension-2 surface $\Sigma$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-20 Jason Koeller , Stefan Leichenauer

We observe a direct relation between the existence of fundamental axionic strings, dubbed EFT strings, and infinite distance limits in 4d $\mathcal{N}=1$ EFTs coupled to gravity. The backreaction of EFT strings can be interpreted as RG flow…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-08 Stefano Lanza , Fernando Marchesano , Luca Martucci , Irene Valenzuela

In supersymmetric theories the mass of any state is bounded below by the values of some of its charges. The corresponding bounds in case of Schwarzschild and Reissner-Nordstr\"om black holes are known to coincide with the requirement that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-29 Renata Kallosh , Andrei Linde , Tomás Ortín , Amanda Peet , Antoine Van Proeyen

Non-trivial critical models in 2D with central charge c=0 are described by Logarithmic Conformal Field Theories (LCFTs), and exhibit in particular mixing of the stress-energy tensor with a "logarithmic" partner under a conformal…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-04-24 Romain Vasseur , Azat M. Gainutdinov , Jesper Lykke Jacobsen , Hubert Saleur

Measurements of angular correlations in nuclear beta decay are important tests of the Standard Model (SM). Among those, the so-called D correlation parameter occupies a particular place because it is odd under time reversal, and because the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-04 Adam Falkowski , Antonio Rodríguez-Sánchez

We study nonchiral wave functions for systems with continuous spins obtained from the conformal field theory (CFT) of a free, massless boson. In contrast to the case of discrete spins, these can be treated as bosonic Gaussian states, which…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-10-01 Benedikt Herwerth , Germán Sierra , J. Ignacio Cirac , Anne E. B. Nielsen

We examine the AdS/CFT correspondence when the gauge theory is considered on a compactified space with supersymmetry breaking boundary conditions. We find that the corresponding supergravity solution has a negative energy, in agreement with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-18 Gary T. Horowitz , Robert C. Myers

We return to and refine Zwiebach's formulation of closed string field theory (CSFT) built around non-critical backgrounds [1,2], restricting our attention to genus zero. The structure involves a special string state $F$ that encodes the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-22 Amr Ahmadain , Alexander Frenkel , Xi Yin

The partial transpose $\rho_A^{T_2}$ of the reduced density matrix $\rho_A$ is the key object to quantify the entanglement in mixed states, in particular through the presence of negative eigenvalues in its spectrum. Here we derive…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-11-15 Paola Ruggiero , Vincenzo Alba , Pasquale Calabrese

Scattering amplitudes in $d+2$ dimensions can be recast as correlators of conformal primary operators in a putative holographic CFT$_d$ by working in a basis of boost eigenstates instead of momentum eigenstates. It has been shown previously…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-15 Prahar Mitra

We propose a new non-perturbative method for studying UV complete unitary quantum field theories (QFTs) with a mass gap in general number of spacetime dimensions. The method relies on unitarity formulated as positive semi-definiteness of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-07-21 Denis Karateev , Simon Kuhn , Joao Penedones

It was recently shown that charged AdS boson stars can reproduce the universal structure of the lowest scaling dimension in the subsector of a CFT with fixed large global $U(1)$ charge $Q$. Using the model consisting of Einstein-Maxwell…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-23 Shi-Fa Guo , Hai-Shan Liu , H. Lu , Yi Pang

The limit of families of two-dimensional conformal field theories has recently attracted attention in the context of AdS/CFT dualities. In our work we analyse the limit of N=(2,2) superconformal minimal models when the central charge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 Stefan Fredenhagen , Cosimo Restuccia , Rui Sun

Matrix theory and the AdS/CFT correspondence provide nonperturbative holographic formulations of string theory. In both cases the finite N theories can be thought of as infrared regulated versions of flat space string theory in which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Leonard Susskind

We show that a system of a domain wall coupled to a scalar field has static negative energy density at certain distances from the domain wall. This system provides a simple, explicit example of violation of the averaged weak energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-05 Ken D. Olum , Noah Graham

Recently established rationality of correlation functions in a globally conformal invariant quantum field theory satisfying Wightman axioms is used to construct a family of soluble models in 4-dimensional Minkowski space-time. We consider…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Nikolay M. Nikolov , Yassen S. Stanev , Ivan T. Todorov

We study the N = 4 theory at weak coupling, on a three sphere in the grand canonical ensemble with R symmetry chemical potentials. We focus attention on near critical values for the chemical potentials, above which the classical theory has…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Timothy J. Hollowood , S. Prem Kumar , Asad Naqvi , Philip Wild

A quantum field theory has finite zero-point energy if the sum over all boson modes $b$ of the $n$th power of the boson mass $ m_b^n $ equals the sum over all fermion modes $f$ of the $n$th power of the fermion mass $ m_f^n $ for $n= 0$, 2,…

General Physics · Physics 2019-11-13 Kevin Cahill