English

Closed String Field Theory in 25.99 Dimensions

High Energy Physics - Theory 2026-05-22 v2

Abstract

We return to and refine Zwiebach's formulation of closed string field theory (CSFT) built around non-critical backgrounds [1,2], restricting our attention to genus zero. The structure involves a special string state FF that encodes the failure of worldsheet BRST invariance, and a metric-dependent descent operator B\mathcal{B} adapted to the Weyl frame. We construct the mixed moduli spaces needed for the classical BV action, prove their existence, and extend the Sen-Zwiebach background independence argument to first order off of the conformal locus. We apply the formalism to the mildest deviation away from criticality - worldsheet CFTs with nonzero central charge: we consider both D=26-ϵ\epsilon dimensional flat space and linear dilaton profiles in bosonic string theory, focusing for simplicity on building solutions that depend on only one of the D dimensions.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2605.20324,
  title  = {Closed String Field Theory in 25.99 Dimensions},
  author = {Amr Ahmadain and Alexander Frenkel and Xi Yin},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2605.20324},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

48+11 pages, 10 figures