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Related papers: On the negative coupling O(N) model in 2d at high …

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In these lecture notes, I review how to use large N techniques to solve quantum field theories in various dimensions. In particular, the case of N-dimensional quantum mechanics, non-relativistic cold and dense neutron matter, and scalar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-12 Paul Romatschke

We study the $O(N)$ vector model for scalars with quartic interaction at large $N$ on $S^1\times S^2$ without the singlet constraint. The non-trivial fixed point of the model is described by a thermal mass satisfying the gap equation at…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-13 Justin R. David , Srijan Kumar

We investigate the low temperature behavior of a heavy particle (mass $M$) in a fermionic bath. An effective action is considered which exactly implements the orthogonality catastrophe. It is equivalent to a model of local bosons coupling…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-05-24 Achim Rosch , Thilo Kopp

We continue the study, initiated in arXiv:1404.1094, of the $O(N)$ symmetric theory of $N+1$ massless scalar fields in $6-\epsilon$ dimensions. This theory has cubic interaction terms $\frac{1}{2}g_1 \sigma (\phi^i)^2 + \frac{1}{6}g_2…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-05 Lin Fei , Simone Giombi , Igor R. Klebanov , Grigory Tarnopolsky

Various topics related to the $O(N)$ model in one spacetime dimension (i.e. ordinary quantum mechanics) are considered. The focus is on a pedagogical presentation of quantum field theory methods in a simpler context where many exact results…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-22 Daniel Schubring

We revisit the classic $O(N)$ symmetric scalar field theories in $d$ dimensions with interaction $(\phi^i \phi^i)^2$. For $2<d<4$ these theories flow to the Wilson-Fisher fixed points for any $N$. A standard large $N$ Hubbard-Stratonovich…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-08-13 Lin Fei , Simone Giombi , Igor R. Klebanov

The non-commutative O(N) Gross-Neveu model is solved in the large N limit in two and three space-time dimensions. The commutative version of the two dimensional model is a renormalizable quantum field theory, both in a coupling constant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Emil T. Akhmedov , Philip DeBoer , Gordon W. Semenoff

We show that scalar quantum field theory in four Euclidean dimensions with global $O(N)^3$ symmetry and imaginary tetrahedral coupling is asymptotically free and bounded from below in the large-N limit. While the Hamiltonian is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-01 Jürgen Berges , Razvan Gurau , Thimo Preis

The thermodynamics of the O(N) model in 1+1 dimensions is studied applying the CJT formalism and the auxiliary field method as well as fully nonperturbative finite temperature lattice simulations. The numerical results for the renormalized…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-10-18 Elina Seel , Dominik Smith , Stefano Lottini , Francesco Giacosa

We study the 1-d isotropic Heisenberg model of two spin-1/2 systems as a quantum heat engine. The engine undergoes a four-step Otto cycle where the two adiabatic branches involve changing the external magnetic field at a fixed value of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 George Thomas , Ramandeep S. Johal

We solve analytically the renormalization-group equation for the potential of the O(N)-symmetric scalar theory in the large-N limit and in dimensions 2<d<4, in order to look for nonperturbative fixed points that were found numerically in a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-03-21 A. Katsis , N. Tetradis

We show how to obtain the O(N) non-linear sigma model in two dimensions as a strong coupling limit of the corresponding linear sigma model. In taking the strong coupling limit, the squared mass parameter must be given a specific coupling…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Hidenori Sonoda

We study the thermodynamics of the relativistic quantum O($N$) model in two space dimensions. In the vicinity of the zero-temperature quantum critical point (QCP), the pressure can be written in the scaling form…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-07-24 A. Rancon , O. Kodio , N. Dupuis , P. Lecheminant

We review the solutions of O(N) and U(N) quantum field theories in the large $N$ limit and as 1/N expansions, in the case of vector representations. Since invariant composite fields have small fluctuations for large $N$, the method relies…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-03 Moshe Moshe , Jean Zinn-Justin

It has been recently demonstrated that the thermal partition function of any large $N$ Chern-Simons gauge theories on $S^2$, coupled to fundamental matter, reduces to a capped unitary matrix model. The matrix models corresponding to several…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 Tomohisa Takimi

Field theory at nonvanishing temperature beyond perturbation theory is discussed for the $N$-component $O(N)$-symmetric scalar theory. We compute the effective potential directly in three dimensions using an exact evolution equation for an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Berges

$O(N)$ invariant vector models have been shown to possess non-trivial scaling large $N$ limits, at least perturbatively within the loop expansion, a property they share with matrix models of 2D quantum gravity. In contrast with matrix…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-20 J. Zinn-Justin

This paper establishes new connections between many-body quantum systems, One-body Reduced Density Matrices Functional Theory (1RDMFT) and Optimal Transport (OT), by interpreting the problem of computing the ground-state energy of a finite…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-07-22 Dario Feliciangeli , Augusto Gerolin , Lorenzo Portinale

We derive a supersymmetric renormalization group (RG) equation for the scale-dependent superpotential of the supersymmetric O(N) model in three dimensions. For a supersymmetric optimized regulator function we solve the RG equation for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-29 Daniel F. Litim , Marianne C. Mastaler , Franziska Synatschke-Czerwonka , Andreas Wipf

We study models with three coupled vector fields characterized by $O(N_1)\oplus O(N_2) \oplus O(N_3)$ symmetry. Using the nonperturbative functional renormalization group, we derive $\beta$ functions for the couplings and anomalous…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-11-21 Astrid Eichhorn , David Mesterházy , Michael M. Scherer