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We explicitly present expansions of the complex field which are models of the theories of green points in the multiplicative group case and in the case of an elliptic curve without complex multiplication defined over $\mathbb{R}$. In fact,…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-01-15 Juan Diego Caycedo , Boris Zilber

We prove limit theorems for cylindrical martingale problems associated to L\'evy generators. Furthermore, we give sufficient and necessary conditions for the Feller property of well-posed problems with continuous coefficients. We discuss…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-09-02 David Criens

Let $X$ be a normal variety over a perfect field of positive characteristic and $B$ a reduced divisor on $X$. We prove that if the Cartier isomorphism on the log smooth locus of $(X,B)$ extends to the entire $X$, then $(X,B)$ satisfies the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-10-26 Tatsuro Kawakami

A simple local proof of Noether's Second Theorem is given. This proof immediately leads to a generalization of the theorem, yielding conservation laws and/or explicit relationships between the Euler--Lagrange equations of any variational…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Peter E. Hydon , Elizabeth L. Mansfield

We prove special cases of a general conjecture: If an invertible field theory admits a projectively topological boundary theory, then it has finite order in the abelian group of invertible field theories. One can substitute `gapped' for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-08-28 Clay Córdova , Daniel S. Freed , Constantin Teleman

We prove a quantitative version of Hilbert's irreducibility theorem for function fields: If $f(T_1,\ldots, T_n,X)$ is an irreducible polynomial over the field of rational functions over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$ of characteristic $p$,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-12 Lior Bary-Soroker , Alexei Entin

We use Poonen's closed point sieve to prove two independent results. First, we show that the obvious obstruction to embedding a curve in a smooth surface is the only obstruction over a perfect field, by proving the finite field analogue of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-09 Joseph Gunther

Let $K$ be a field whose absolute Galois group is finitely generated. If $K$ neither finite nor of characteristic 2, then every hyperelliptic curve over $K$ with all of its Weierstrass points defined over $K$ has infinitely many $K$-points.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-02-07 Bo-Hae Im , Michael Larsen

We investigate the unconditional basis property of martingale differences in weighted $L^2$ spaces in the non-homogeneous situation (i.e. when the reference measure is not doubling). Specifically, we prove that finiteness of the quantity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-11-20 C. Thiele , S. Treil , A. Volberg

A theorem by Wolff states that weights defined on a measurable subset of $\mathbb{R}^n$ and satisfying a Muckenhoupt-type condition can be extended into the whole space as Muckenhoupt weights of the same class. We give a complete and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-10-26 Emma-Karoliina Kurki , Carlos Mudarra

In this paper we investigate the properties of the free Sheffer systems, which are certain families of martingale polynomials with respect to the free Levy processes. First, we classify such families that consist of orthogonal polynomials;…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Anshelevich

The article provides a sufficient condition for a locally finite module over the absolute Galois group of a finite field F to satisfy the Riemann Hypothesis Analogue with respect to the projective line. The condition holds for all smooth…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-19 Azniv Kasparian , Ivan Marinov

Previously we developed a nontrivial notion of line bundles over Quantum Tori. In this text we study sections of these line bundles leading to a study concerning theta functions for Quantum Tori. We prove the existence of such meromorphic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Lawrence Taylor

We extend results of Boros and Menzer on the alternative equation $f(x)f(y)=0$ for generalized polynomials $f$, and their theorems on the conditional inequality $f(x)f(y)\ge 0$ for generalized monomials $f$ of even degree. We use similar…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-03-27 Marek Balcerzak , Michał Popławski

The notion of symmetry in polynomial rings with several indeterminates is generalized to polynomial rings over finite fields. Families of extensions of the projective line over a finite field of constants possessing this property are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vinay Deolalikar

As an alternative to the well-known methods of "chaining" and "bracketing" that have been developed in the study of random fields, a new method, which is based on a stochastic maximal inequality derived by using the Taylor expansion, is…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-08-03 Yoichi Nishiyama

We use the patching method of Taylor--Wiles and Kisin to construct a candidate for the p-adic local Langlands correspondence for GL_n(F), F a finite extension of Q_p. We use our construction to prove many new cases of the Breuil--Schneider…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-07-04 Ana Caraiani , Matthew Emerton , Toby Gee , David Geraghty , Vytautas Paskunas , Sug Woo Shin

In two dimensions, Gallagher's theorem is a strengthening of the Littlewood conjecture that holds for almost all pairs of real numbers. We prove an inhomogeneous fibre version of Gallagher's theorem, sharpening and making unconditional a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-18 Sam Chow

We give defining equations for function fields over finite fields with many rational places. They are obtained from composita of quadratic extensions of the rational function field.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stephan Semirat

We discuss possible instabilities in higher-derivative matter fields theories. These theories has two free parameters $\beta_1$ and $\beta_4$. By using dynamical system approach we explicitly demonstrate that for stability of Minkowski…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-10-12 Petr V. Tretyakov
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