English

Extensions of Noether's Second Theorem: from continuous to discrete systems

Mathematical Physics 2015-05-27 v1 math.MP

Abstract

A simple local proof of Noether's Second Theorem is given. This proof immediately leads to a generalization of the theorem, yielding conservation laws and/or explicit relationships between the Euler--Lagrange equations of any variational problem whose symmetries depend upon a set of free or partly-constrained functions. Our approach extends further to deal with finite difference systems. The results are easy to apply; several well-known continuous and discrete systems are used as illustrations.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1103.3267,
  title  = {Extensions of Noether's Second Theorem: from continuous to discrete systems},
  author = {Peter E. Hydon and Elizabeth L. Mansfield},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1103.3267},
  year   = {2015}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-21T17:40:32.618Z