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We prove a semiample generalization of Poonen's Bertini Theorem over a finite field that implies the existence of smooth sections for wide new classes of divisors. The probability of smoothness is computed as a product of local…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-11-03 Daniel Erman , Melanie Matchett Wood

We formulate and prove an analog of Poonen's finite-field Bertini theorem with Taylor conditions that holds in the Grothendieck ring of varieties. This gives a broad generalization of the work of Vakil-Wood, who treated the case of smooth…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-14 Margaret Bilu , Sean Howe

Roth's theorem is extended to finitely generated field extensions of $\Bbb Q$, using Moriwaki's framework for heights.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-10 Paul Vojta

We show the existence of a hypersurface that contains a given closed subscheme of a projective space over a finite field and intersects a smooth quasi-projective scheme smoothly, under some condition on the dimension. This generalizes a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-29 Franziska Wutz

We give a proof of Gabber's presentation lemma for finite fields. We use ideas from Poonen's proof of Bertini's theorem to prove this lemma in the special case of open subsets of the affine plane. We then reduce the case of general smooth…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-07-04 Amit Hogadi , Girish Kulkarni

We study the question of finding smooth hyperplane sections to a pencil of hypersurfaces over finite fields.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-12-22 Shamil Asgarli , Dragos Ghioca

We generalize the decomposition theorem for perverse sheaves to Artin stacks with affine stabilizers over finite fields.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Shenghao Sun

We study hyperbolic curves and their Jacobians over finite fields in the context of anabelian geometry.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-02-27 Fedor Bogomolov , Mikhail Korotiaev , Yuri Tschinkel

Permutation polynomials are an interesting subject of mathematics and have applications in other areas of mathematics and engineering. In this paper, we develop general theorems on permutation polynomials over finite fields. As a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-08-28 Pingzhi Yuan , Cunsheng Ding

Given a base point free linear system on an algebraic variety, many classes of singularities are stable under taking suitable members after enlarging the base field. We establish analogous results when the base ring is an excellent ring.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-10 Hiromu Tanaka

We study boundary conditions for extended topological quantum field theories (TQFTs) and their relation to topological anomalies. We introduce the notion of TQFTs with moduli level $m$, and describe extended anomalous theories as natural…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-05-20 Domenico Fiorenza , Alessandro Valentino

We generalize the toric Bertini theorem of Fuchs, Mantova, and Zannier to positive characteristic. A key part of the proof is a new algebraically closed field containing the field \kk(t_1,\dots,t_d) of rational functions over an…

We will present many strong partial results towards a classification of exceptional planar/PN monomial functions on finite fields. The techniques we use are the Weil bound, Bezout's theorem, and Bertini's theorem.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-01 Fernando Hernando , Gary McGuire , Francisco Monserrat

We use the theory of resultants of polynomials to study the stability of an arbitrary polynomial over a finite field, that is, the property of having all its iterates irreducible. This result partially generalises the quadratic polynomial…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-06-22 Domingo Gomez-Perez , Alejandro P. Nicolas , Alina Ostafe , Daniel Sadornil

Consider a Bernoulli random field satisfying the Hannan's condition. Recently, invariance principles for partial sums of random fields over rectangular index sets are established. In this note we complement previous results by investigating…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-11-17 Jana Klicnarová , Dalibor Volný , Yizao Wang

We study a relation between roots of characteristic polynomials and intersection points of line arrangements. Using these results, we obtain a lot of applications for line arrangements. Namely, we give (i) a generalized addition theorem for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-04-17 Takuro Abe

As an application of P. Delgine's theorem (Esnault and Kerz in Acta Math. Vietnam. 37:531-562, 2012) on a finiteness of $l$-adic sheaves on a variety over a finite field, we show the finiteness of \'etale coverings of such a variety with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-12 Toshiro Hiranouchi

We extend the theorem of Liouville on integration in finite terms to include dilogarithmic integrals. The results provide a necessary and sufficient condition for an element of the base field to have an antiderivative in a field extension…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-01-26 Yashpreet Kaur , Varadharaj R. Srinivasan

We establish a relative Bertini type theorem for multiplier ideal sheaves. Then we prove a relative version of the Koll\'ar--Nadel type vanishing theorem as an application.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-02-20 Osamu Fujino

We study the Boltzmann equation near a global Maxwellian in the case of bounded domains. We consider the boundary conditions to be either specular reflections or Maxwellian diffusion. Starting from the reference work of Guo in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-11-30 Marc Briant
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