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Related papers: The Spin-Orbit Alignment of 8 Warm Gas Giant Syste…

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We measure the angle between the planetary orbit and the stellar rotation axis in the transiting planetary system CoRoT-1, with new HIRES/Keck and FORS/VLT high-accuracy photometry. The data indicate a highly tilted system, with a projected…

The angle between the spin axis of the host star and the orbit of its planets (i.e., the stellar obliquity) is precious information about the formation and evolution of exoplanetary systems. Measurements of the Rossiter-McLaughlin effect…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Roberto Sanchis-Ojeda , Josh N. Winn , Daniel C. Fabrycky

Observing the Rossiter-McLaughlin effect during a planetary transit allows the determination of the angle $\lambda$ between the sky projections of the star's spin axis and the planet's orbital axis. Such observations have revealed a large…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-04 Simon H. Albrecht , Marcus L. Marcussen , Joshua N. Winn , Rebekah I. Dawson , Emil Knudstrup

We present new measurements of the projected spin--orbit angle $\lambda$ for six WASP hot Jupiters, four of which are new to the literature (WASP-61, -62, -76, and -78), and two of which are new analyses of previously measured systems using…

When a hot Jupiter orbits a star whose effective temperature exceeds $\sim$6100 K, its orbit normal tends to be misaligned with the stellar spin axis. Cooler stars typically have smaller obliquities, which may have been damped by hot…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-17 J. J. Zanazzi , Eugene Chiang

The evolution of one member of a stellar binary into a white dwarf has been proposed as a mechanism that triggers the formation of close-in gas giant planets. The star's asymmetric mass loss during the AGB stage gives it a "kick" that can…

We present new spectroscopic and photometric observations of the transiting exoplanetary system WASP-3. Spectra obtained during two separate transits exhibit the Rossiter-McLaughlin (RM) effect and allow us to estimate the sky-projected…

Observations have confirmed the existence of multiple-planet systems containing a hot Jupiter and smaller planetary companions. Examples include WASP-47, Kepler-730, and TOI-1130. We examine the plausibility of forming such systems in situ…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-26 Sanson T. S. Poon , Richard P. Nelson , Gavin A. L. Coleman

We present measurements of the spin-orbit misalignments of the hot Jupiters HAT-P-41 b and WASP-79 b, and the aligned warm Jupiter Kepler-448 b. We obtained these measurements with Doppler tomography, where we spectroscopically resolve the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-20 Marshall C. Johnson , William D. Cochran , Brett C. Addison , Chris G. Tinney , Duncan J. Wright

TOI-640 b is a hot, puffy Jupiter with a mass of $0.57 \pm 0.02$ M$_{\rm J}$ and radius of $1.72 \pm 0.05$ R$_{\rm J}$, orbiting a slightly evolved F-type star with a separation of $6.33^{+0.07}_{-0.06}$ R$_\star$. Through spectroscopic…

We measure the sky-projected stellar obliquities (\lambda) in the multiple-transiting planetary systems KOI-94 and Kepler-25, using the Rossiter-McLaughlin effect. In both cases the host stars are well-aligned with the orbital planes of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Simon Albrecht , Joshua N. Winn , Geoffrey W. Marcy , Andrew W. Howard , Howard Isaacson , John A. Johnson

Multi-planet systems exhibit remarkable architectural diversity. However, short-period giant planets are typically isolated. Compact systems like TOI-5398, with an outer close-orbit giant and an inner small-size planet, are rare among…

We investigate tidal dissipation of obliquity in hot Jupiters. Assuming an initial random orientation of obliquity and parameters relevant to the observed population, the obliquity of hot Jupiters does not evolve to purely aligned systems.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 T. M. Rogers , D. N. C. Lin

Recent observations show distinct orbital architectures for hot and warm Jupiters: hot Jupiters span a wide range of stellar obliquities and tend to host distant companions without close-by companions, whereas warm Jupiters are often…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-25 Julia Esposito , Gongjie Li , Songhu Wang

We present the discovery and characterization of five hot and warm Jupiters -- TOI-628 b (TIC 281408474; HD 288842), TOI-640 b (TIC 147977348), TOI-1333 b (TIC 395171208, BD+47 3521A), TOI-1478 b (TIC 409794137), and TOI-1601 b (TIC…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-31 Joseph E. Rodriguez , Samuel N. Quinn , George Zhou , Andrew Vanderburg , Louise D. Nielsen , Robert A. Wittenmyer , Rafael Brahm , Phillip A. Reed , Chelsea X. Huang , Sydney Vach , David R. Ciardi , Ryan J. Oelkers , Keivan G. Stassun , Coel Hellier , B. Scott Gaudi , Jason D. Eastman , Karen A. Collins , Allyson Bieryla , Sam Christian , David W. Latham , Ilaria Carleo , Duncan J. Wright , Elisabeth Matthews , Erica J. Gonzales , Carl Ziegler , Courtney D. Dressing , Steve B. Howell , Thiam-Guan Tan , Justin Wittrock , Peter Plavchan , Kim K. McLeod , David Baker , Gavin Wang , Don Radford , Richard P. Schwarz , Massimiliano Esposito , George R. Ricker , Roland K. Vanderspek , Sara Seager , Joshua N. Winn , Jon M. Jenkins , Brett Addison , D. R. Anderson , Thomas Barclay , Thomas G. Beatty , Perry Berlind , Francois Bouchy , Michael Bowen , Brendan P. Bowler , C. E. Brasseur , César Briceño , Douglas A. Caldwell , Michael L. Calkins , Priyanka Chaturvedi , Guillaume Chaverot , Sudhish Chimaladinne , Jessie L. Christiansen , Kevin Collins , Ian J. M. Crossfield , Kevin Eastridge , N'estor Espinoza , Gilbert A. Esquerdo , Dax Feliz , Tyler Fenske , William Fong , Tianjun Gan , Steven Giacalone , Holden Gill , Lindsey Gordon , Alex Granados , Nolan Grieves , Eike W. Guenther , Natalia Guerrero , Thomas Henning , Christopher E. Henze , Katharine Hesse , Melissa J. Hobson , Jonathan Horner , David J. James , Eric L. N. Jensen , Mary Jimenez , Andrés Jordán , Stephen R. Kane , John Kielkopf , Kingsley Kim , Rudolf B. Kuhn , Natasha Latouf , Nicholas M. Law , Alan M. Levine , Michael B. Lund , Andrew W. Mann , Shude Mao , Rachel A. Matson , Scott McDermott , Matthew W. Mengel , Jessica Mink , Patrick Newman , Tanner O'Dwyer , Jack Okumura , Enric Palle , Joshua Pepper , Elisa V. Quintana , Paula Sarkis , Arjun Savel , Joshua E. Schlieder , Chloe Schnaible , Avi Shporer , Ramotholo Sefako , Julia Seidel , Robert J. Siverd , Brett Skinner , Manu Stalport , Daniel J. Stevens , Caitlin Stibbards , C. G. Tinney , R. G. West , Daniel A. Yahalomi , Hui Zhang

Warm Jupiters with orbital periods of $\approx$10-365 d represent a population of giant planets located well within the water ice line but beyond the region of tidal influence of their host star relevant for high-eccentricity tidal…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-06 Marvin Morgan , Brendan P. Bowler , Quang H. Tran

Two formation scenarios have been proposed to explain the tight orbits of hot Jupiters. They could be formed in orbits with a small inclination (with respect to the stellar spin) via disk migration, or in more highly inclined orbits via…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Francesca Valsecchi , Frederic A. Rasio

In a recent paper we proposed that the giant planets' primordial orbits may have been eccentric (~0.05), and used a suite of dynamical simulations to show outcomes of the giant planet instability that are consistent with their present-day…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-09 Matthew S. Clement , Rogerio Deienno , Nathan A. Kaib , Andre Izidoro , Sean N. Raymond , John E. Chambers

We report the discovery by WASP of five planets orbiting moderately bright ($V$ = 11.0-12.9) Solar-type stars. WASP-137b, WASP-143b and WASP-146b are typical hot Jupiters in orbits of 3-4 d and with masses in the range 0.68--1.11 $M_{\rm…

We propose a stringent observational test on the formation of warm Jupiters (gas-giant planets with 10 d <~ P <~ 100 d) by high-eccentricity (high-e) migration mechanisms. Unlike hot Jupiters, the majority of observed warm Jupiters have…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-12-25 Subo Dong , Boaz Katz , Aristotle Socrates