English

The low density, hot Jupiter TOI-640 b is on a polar orbit

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics 2023-03-29 v1

Abstract

TOI-640 b is a hot, puffy Jupiter with a mass of 0.57±0.020.57 \pm 0.02 MJ_{\rm J} and radius of 1.72±0.051.72 \pm 0.05 RJ_{\rm J}, orbiting a slightly evolved F-type star with a separation of 6.330.06+0.076.33^{+0.07}_{-0.06} R_\star. Through spectroscopic in-transit observations made with the HARPS spectrograph, we measured the Rossiter-McLaughlin effect, analysing both in-transit radial velocities and the distortion of the stellar spectral lines. From these observations, we find the host star to have a projected obliquity of λ=184±3\lambda=184\pm3^\circ. From the TESS light curve, we measured the stellar rotation period, allowing us to determine the stellar inclination, i=232+3i_\star=23^{+3\circ}_{-2}, meaning we are viewing the star pole-on. Combining this with the orbital inclination allowed us to calculate the host star obliquity, ψ=104±2\psi=104\pm2^\circ. TOI-640 b joins a group of planets orbiting over stellar poles within the range 8012580^\circ-125^\circ. The origin of this orbital configuration is not well understood.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2302.01702,
  title  = {The low density, hot Jupiter TOI-640 b is on a polar orbit},
  author = {Emil Knudstrup and Simon H. Albrecht and Davide Gandolfi and Marcus L. Marcussen and Elisa Goffo and Luisa M. Serrano and Fei Dai and Seth Redfield and Teruyuki Hirano and Szilárd Csizmadia and William D. Cochran and Hans J. Deeg and Malcolm Fridlund and Kristine W. F. Lam and John H. Livingston and Rafael Luque and Norio Narita and Enric Palle and Carina M. Persson and Vincent Van Eylen},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2302.01702},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

15 pages, 12 figures, accepted for publication in A&A, in press