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Whereas Wi-Fi communications have been exploited for sensing purpose for over a decade, the bistatic or multistatic nature of Wi-Fi still poses multiple challenges, hampering real-life deployment of integrated sensing and communication…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-08-20 Zhe Chen , Chao Hu , Tianyue Zheng , Hangcheng Cao , Yanbing Yang , Yen Chu , Hongbo Jiang , Jun Luo

The Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) is ubiquitously available on commodity WiFi devices but is commonly regarded as too coarse for fine-grained sensing. This paper revisits its sensing potential and presents WiRSSI, a bistatic…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-25 Zhongqin Wang , J. Andrew Zhang , Kai Wu , Y. Jay Guo

Contactless sensing using wireless communication signals has garnered significant attention due to its non-intrusive nature and ubiquitous infrastructure. Despite the promise, the inherent bistatic deployment of wireless communication…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Wenwei Li , Jiarun Zhou , Qinxiao Quan , Fusang Zhang , Daqing Zhang

Integrated Sensing and Communication (ISAC) is a key enabler for next-generation wireless systems. However, real-world deployment is often limited to low-cost, single-antenna transceivers. In such bistatic Single-Input Single-Output (SISO)…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-19 Zhongqin Wang , J. Andrew Zhang , Kai Wu , Min Xu , Y. Jay Guo

Intelligent reflecting surfaces (IRS) are a key enabler of various new applications in 6G smart radio environments. By utilizing an IRS prototype system, this paper aims to enhance self-interference (SI) cancellation for breath tracking…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-23 Simon Tewes , Markus Heinrichs , Rainer Kronberger , Aydin Sezgin

Device-free human tracking is an essential ingredient for ubiquitous wireless sensing. Recent passive WiFi tracking systems face the challenges of inaccurate separation of dynamic human components and time-consuming estimation of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-09-14 Zhongqin Wang , J. Andrew Zhang , Min Xu , Y. Jay Guo

The evolution of wireless systems has led to a continuous increase in the demand for radio frequency spectrum. To address this issue, a technology that has received a lot of attention is In-Band Full-Duplex (IBFD). The interest in IBFD…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-03 Hossein Mohammadi , Maryam Sabbaghian , Vuk Marojevic

In recent years, WiFi sensing has been recognized as a promising technology to bring respiratory monitoring into everyday homes, thanks to its contactless nature and ubiquitous availability. However, existing WiFi-based respiratory…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-23 Hefei Wang , Jianwei Liu , Yinghui He , Guanding Yu , Jinsong Han

In this paper, the digital self-interference (SI) cancellation in a single radio frequency (RF) chain massive multi-input multi-output (MIMO) full-duplex (FD) orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system with phase noise is…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-08-11 Meng He , Chuan Huang

Full-duplex (FD) wireless can significantly enhance spectrum efficiency but requires tremendous amount of self-interference (SI) cancellation. Recent advances in the RFIC community enabled wideband RF SI cancellation (SIC) in integrated…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-12-05 Tingjun Chen , Mahmood Baraani Dastjerdi , Jin Zhou , Harish Krishnaswamy , Gil Zussman

Multistatic integrated sensing and communications (ISAC) systems, which use distributed transmitters and receivers, offer enhanced spatial coverage and sensing accuracy compared to stand-alone ISAC configurations. However, these systems…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-29 Taewon Jeong , Lucas Giroto , Umut Utku Erdem , Christian Karle , Jiyeon Choi , Thomas Zwick , Benjamin Nuss

Passive object sensing with communication signals is a key enabler of perceptive mobile networks and integrated sensing and communication. In practical bistatic deployments, transmitter-receiver asynchrony and hardware impairments introduce…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-25 Zhongqin Wang , J. Andrew Zhang , Kai Wu , Kuangda Chen , Min Xu , Y. Jay Guo

Device-free (DF) localization is an emerging technology that allows the detection and tracking of entities that do not carry any devices nor participate actively in the localization process. Typically, DF systems require a large number of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-08-06 Ibrahim Sabek , Moustafa Youssef

In-band full duplex wireless is of utmost interest to future wireless communication and networking due to great potentials of spectrum efficiency. IBFD wireless, however, is throttled by its key challenge, namely self-interference.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-11-06 Hanqing Guo , Nan Zhang , Saeed AlQarni , Shaoen Wu

Wi-Fi sensing offers a promising technique for contactless human respiration monitoring. A key challenge, however, is the blind spot problem caused by random phase offsets that corrupt the complementarity of respiratory signals. To address…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-25 Guangteng Liu , Xiayue Liu , Zhixiang Xu , Yufeng Yuan , Hui Zhao , Yuxuan Liu , Yufei Jiang

Full-duplex (FD) is an attractive technology that can significantly boost the throughput of wireless communications. However, it is limited by the severe self-interference (SI) from the transmitter to the local receiver. In this paper, we…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-18 Jiayan Wu , Wenchi Cheng , Jianyu Wang , Jingqing Wang , Wei Zhang

WiFi sensing based on channel state information (CSI) collected from commodity WiFi devices has shown great potential across a wide range of applications, including vital sign monitoring and indoor localization. Existing WiFi sensing…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-14 Ruiqi Kong , He Chen

Self-interference (SI) significantly limits the performance of full-duplex (FD) radio devices if not properly cancelled. State-of-the-art SI cancellation (SIC) techniques at the receive chain implicitly set an upper bound on the transmit…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-02-22 Italo Atzeni , Marco Maso , Marios Kountouris

This paper presents a novel multiband passive sensing system that leverages IEEE 802.11bf Wi-Fi signals for environmental sensing, focusing on both sub-7 GHz and millimeter-wave (mmWave) bands. By combining Channel State Information (CSI)…

Due to its ubiquitous and contact-free nature, the use of WiFi infrastructure for performing sensing tasks has tremendous potential. However, the channel state information (CSI) measured by a WiFi receiver suffers from errors in both its…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-05-22 Vishnu V. Ratnam , Hao Chen , Hao Hsuan Chang , Abhishek Sehgal , Jianzhong , Zhang
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