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Snoring is a common disorder that affects people's social and marital lives. The annoyance caused by snoring can be partially solved with active noise control systems. In this context, the present work aims at introducing an enhanced system…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-01 Valeria Bruschi , Michela Cantarini , Luca Serafini , Stefano Nobili , Stefania Cecchi , Stefano Squartini

We investigate characteristics of radio frequency interference (RFI) signals that can affect the excision potential of some interference mitigation algorithms. The techniques considered are those that modify signals from auxiliary reference…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-01 D. A. Mitchell , J. G. Robertson

It has been shown that WiFi devices enable sensing of environments and targets through their channel state information. However, the same devices have not been used for delay-synchronous channel sounding due to challenges related to the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-26 Koji Yamamoto , Katsuyuki Haneda

This paper presents a novel pipeline for vital sign monitoring using a 26 GHz multi-beam communication testbed. In context of Joint Communication and Sensing (JCAS), the advanced communication capability at millimeter-wave bands is…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-14 Miquel Sellés Valls , Sofie Pollin , Ying Wang , Rizqi Hersyandika , Andre Kokkeler , Yang Miao

Integrated sensing and communications (ISAC) has been regarded as a key enabling technology for next-generation wireless networks. Compared to monostatic ISAC, bistatic ISAC can eliminate the critical challenge of self-interference…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-02 Chenhao Luo , Chongrui Wang , Aimin Tang , Fei Gao , Chaojun Xu

Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RIS) are a key enabler of various new applications in 6G smart radio environments. By utilizing an RIS prototype system, this paper aims to enhance self-interference (SI) cancellation for in-band…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-31 Simon Tewes , Markus Heinrichs , Paul Staat , Rainer Kronberger , Aydin Sezgin

In future full-duplex communications, the cancellation of self-interference (SI) arising from hardware non-idealities will play an important role in the design of mobile-scale devices. To this end, we introduce an optimal digital SI…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-07-18 Zhe Li , Yili Xia , Wenjiang Pei , Kai Wang , Danilo P. Mandic

Sensing is anticipated to have wider extensions in communication systems with the boom of non-terrestrial networks (NTNs) during the past years. In this paper, we study a bistatic sensing system by maximizing the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-26 Xiangyu Li , Bodong Shang , Qingqing Wu

Fall is one of the major health threats and obstacles to independent living for elders, timely and reliable fall detection is crucial for mitigating the effects of falls. In this paper, leveraging the fine-grained Channel State Information…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2015-07-07 Daqing Zhang , Hao Wang , Yasha Wang , Junyi Ma

Backscatter communication (BSC) is a promising solution for Internet-of-Things (IoT) connections due to its low-complexity, low-cost, and energy-efficient solution for sensors. There are several network infrastructure setups that can be…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-04 Ahmet Kaplan , Joao Vieira , Erik G. Larsson

Recent research has demonstrated new capabilities in radio frequency (RF) sensing that apply to health care, smart home, and security applications. However, previous work in RF sensing requires heavy utilization of the radio spectrum, for…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-11-27 Alemayehu Solomon Abrar , Anh Luong , Peter Hillyard , Neal Patwari

Full-duplex transmission comprises the ability to transmit and receive at the same time on the same frequency band. It allows for more efficient utilization of spectral resources, but raises the challenge of strong self-interference (SI).…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-05-22 Hendrik Vogt , Gerald Enzner , Aydin Sezgin

Wi-Fi sensing has emerged as a promising technique for gesture recognition, yet its practical deployment is hindered by environmental sensitivity and device placement challenges. To overcome these limitations we propose Wi-Fi Range and…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-25 Jessica Sanson , Rahul C. Shah , Yazhou Zhu , Rafael Rosales , Valerio Frascolla

Full-duplex (FD) communication is a promising candidate to address the data rate limitations in underwater acoustic (UWA) channels. Because of transmission at the same time and on the same frequency band, the signal from the local…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-15 Mohammad Towliat , Zheng Guo , Leonard J. Cimini , Xiang-Gen Xia , Aijun Song

Recent advancements in Ultra-Wideband (UWB) radar technology have enabled contactless, non-line-of-sight vital sign monitoring, making it a valuable tool for healthcare. However, UWB radar's ability to capture sensitive physiological data,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-05-19 Md Farhan Tasnim Oshim , Nigel Doering , Bashima Islam , Tsui-Wei Weng , Tauhidur Rahman

Contact-free vital sign monitoring, which uses wireless signals for recognizing human vital signs (i.e, breath and heartbeat), is an attractive solution to health and security. However, the subject's body movement and the change in actual…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-24 Yingqi Wang , Zhongqin Wang , J. Andrew Zhang , Haimin Zhang , Min Xu

Wi-Fi channel state information (CSI), which is originally acquired for communication purposes, has recently been reused for sensing and radar-like functionalities. However, in practical Wi-Fi systems with independent clocks at the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-03-20 Koji Yamamoto

The past few years have witnessed the great potential of exploiting channel state information retrieved from commodity WiFi devices for respiration monitoring. However, existing approaches only work when the target is close to the WiFi…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-13 Youwei Zeng , Dan Wu , Jie Xiong , Enze Yi , Ruiyang Gao , Daqing Zhang

Human Presence Detection (HPD) is key to enable intelligent power management and security features in everyday devices. In this paper we propose the first HPD solution that leverages monostatic Wi-Fi sensing and detects user position using…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-24 Jessica Sanson , Rahul C. Shah , Valerio Frascolla

Wi-Fi sensing systems are severely hindered by domain shifts when deployed in unseen real-world environments. While existing methods attempt to tackle this through Unsupervised Domain Adaptation (UDA) or Domain Generalization (DG), they…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-16 Ke Xu , Zhiyong Zheng , Hongyuan Zhu , Lei Wang , Jiangtao Wang