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Photo realism in computer generated imagery is crucially dependent on how well an artist is able to recreate real-world materials in the scene. The workflow for material modeling and editing typically involves manual tweaking of material…

Graphics · Computer Science 2019-08-27 Aakash KT , Parikshit Sakurikar , Saurabh Saini , P. J. Narayanan

We present 3D Surface Splatting (3DSS), the first differentiable surface splatting renderer for physically-based inverse rendering from multi-view images. Our central insight is that the surface separation problem at the heart of surface…

Graphics · Computer Science 2026-05-14 Mae Younes , Adnane Boukhayma

We present the first framework to solve linear inverse problems leveraging pre-trained latent diffusion models. Previously proposed algorithms (such as DPS and DDRM) only apply to pixel-space diffusion models. We theoretically analyze our…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-07-04 Litu Rout , Negin Raoof , Giannis Daras , Constantine Caramanis , Alexandros G. Dimakis , Sanjay Shakkottai

State-of-the-art methods in generative representation learning yield semantic disentanglement, but typically do not consider physical scene parameters, such as geometry, albedo, lighting, or camera. We posit that inverse rendering, a way to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-12 Tzofi Klinghoffer , Kushagra Tiwary , Arkadiusz Balata , Vivek Sharma , Ramesh Raskar

Glossy objects present a significant challenge for 3D reconstruction from multi-view input images under natural lighting. In this paper, we introduce PBIR-NIE, an inverse rendering framework designed to holistically capture the geometry,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-14 Guangyan Cai , Fujun Luan , Miloš Hašan , Kai Zhang , Sai Bi , Zexiang Xu , Iliyan Georgiev , Shuang Zhao

Inverse problems arise in a variety of imaging applications including computed tomography, non-destructive testing, and remote sensing. The characteristic features of inverse problems are the non-uniqueness and instability of their…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-09 Markus Haltmeier , Linh V. Nguyen

Radiative backpropagation-based (RB) methods efficiently compute reverse-mode derivatives in physically-based differentiable rendering by simulating the propagation of differential radiance. A key assumption is that differential radiance is…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-07-03 Markus Worchel , Ugo Finnendahl , Marc Alexa

The bidirectional reflectance distribution function (BRDF) is an essential tool to capture the complex interaction of light and matter. Recently, several works have employed neural methods for BRDF modeling, following various strategies,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-24 Florian Hofherr , Bjoern Haefner , Daniel Cremers

We propose progressive radiance distillation, an inverse rendering method that combines physically-based rendering with Gaussian-based radiance field rendering using a distillation progress map. Taking multi-view images as input, our method…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-15 Keyang Ye , Qiming Hou , Kun Zhou

We present a method for differentiable rendering of 3D surfaces that supports both explicit and implicit representations, provides derivatives at occlusion boundaries, and is fast and simple to implement. The method first samples the…

Graphics · Computer Science 2021-08-12 Forrester Cole , Kyle Genova , Avneesh Sud , Daniel Vlasic , Zhoutong Zhang

The combination of machine learning and physical laws has shown immense potential for solving scientific problems driven by partial differential equations (PDEs) with the promise of fast inference, zero-shot generalisation, and the ability…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-11 Nacime Bouziani , David A. Ham , Ado Farsi

Artistic authoring of 3D environments is a laborious enterprise that also requires skilled content creators. There have been impressive improvements in using machine learning to address different aspects of generating 3D content, such as…

Graphics · Computer Science 2023-09-15 Sean Memery , Osmar Cedron , Kartic Subr

We present a new method for efficient high-quality image segmentation of objects and scenes. By analogizing classical computer graphics methods for efficient rendering with over- and undersampling challenges faced in pixel labeling tasks,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-02-18 Alexander Kirillov , Yuxin Wu , Kaiming He , Ross Girshick

In this chapter we provide a theoretically founded investigation of state-of-the-art learning approaches for inverse problems from the point of view of spectral reconstruction operators. We give an extended definition of regularization…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-06-05 Martin Burger , Samira Kabri

Deep neural networks have dramatically advanced the state of the art for many areas of machine learning. Recently they have been shown to have a remarkable ability to generate highly complex visual artifacts such as images and text rather…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-07-08 Andrey Zhmoginov , Mark Sandler

The use of machine learning in fluid dynamics is becoming more common to expedite the computation when solving forward and inverse problems of partial differential equations. Yet, a notable challenge with existing convolutional neural…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-05-10 Siming Shan , Pengkai Wang , Song Chen , Jiaxu Liu , Chao Xu , Shengze Cai

Deep learning models for vision tasks are trained on large datasets under the assumption that there exists a universal representation that can be used to make predictions for all samples. Whereas high complexity models are proven to be…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-28 Botos Csaba , Adel Bibi , Yanwei Li , Philip Torr , Ser-Nam Lim

In this work, we propose a unified framework, called Visual Reasoning with Differ-entiable Physics (VRDP), that can jointly learn visual concepts and infer physics models of objects and their interactions from videos and language. This is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-29 Mingyu Ding , Zhenfang Chen , Tao Du , Ping Luo , Joshua B. Tenenbaum , Chuang Gan

The long-coveted task of reconstructing 3D geometry from images is still a standing problem. In this paper, we build on the power of neural networks and introduce Pix2Vex, a network trained to convert camera-captured images into 3D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-05-28 Felix Petersen , Amit H. Bermano , Oliver Deussen , Daniel Cohen-Or

Spectral unmixing is one of the most important quantitative analysis tasks in hyperspectral data processing. Conventional physics-based models are characterized by clear interpretation. However they may not be suitable for analyzing scenes…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-22 Jie Chen , Min Zhao , Xiuheng Wang , Cédric Richard , Susanto Rahardja
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