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Multispectral pedestrian detection is an important task for many around-the-clock applications, since the visible and thermal modalities can provide complementary information especially under low light conditions. Due to the presence of two…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-06 Yinghui Xing , Shuo Yang , Song Wang , Shizhou Zhang , Guoqiang Liang , Xiuwei Zhang , Yanning Zhang

Deep generative models offer a powerful alternative to conventional channel estimation by learning complex channel distributions. By integrating the rich environmental information available in modern sensing-aided networks, this paper…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Xiaotian Fan , Xingyu Zhou , Le Liang , Xiao Li , Shi Jin

Accurate electromagnetic field (EMF) exposure mapping is critical for wireless network planning, environmental monitoring, and the deployment of next generation communication systems. The mapping results can be converted into the form of a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-06 Shuangning Li , Yarui Zhang , Shanshan Wang , Joe Wiart

Accurate long-term trajectory prediction in complex scenes, where multiple agents (e.g., pedestrians or vehicles) interact with each other and the environment while attempting to accomplish diverse and often unknown goals, is a challenging…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-19 Mihee Lee , Samuel S. Sohn , Seonghyeon Moon , Sejong Yoon , Mubbasir Kapadia , Vladimir Pavlovic

Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) has been recognized as a key technology in sixth-generation wireless networks, and the additional spatial degrees of freedom obtained by movable antenna (MA) technology can significantly improve…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-05 Luyang Sun , Zhiqing Wei , Haotian Liu , Kan Yu , Zhendong Li , Zhiyong Feng

Current research on trajectory prediction primarily relies on data collected by onboard sensors of an ego vehicle. With the rapid advancement in connected technologies, such as vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) and vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I)…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-03-13 Xi Chen , Rahul Bhadani , Larry Head

Recent advances in multi-modal detection have significantly improved detection accuracy in challenging environments (e.g., low light, overexposure). By integrating RGB with modalities such as thermal and depth, multi-modal fusion increases…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Xiaofan Yang , Yubin Liu , Wei Pan , Guoqing Chu , Junming Zhang , Jie Zhao , Zhuoqi Man , Xuanming Cao

Channel state information (CSI) is crucial for massive multi-input multi-output (MIMO) system. As the antenna scale increases, acquiring CSI results in significantly higher system overhead. In this letter, we propose a novel channel…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-14 Lianzheng Shi , Jianhua Zhang , Li Yu , Yuxiang Zhang , Zhen Zhang , Yichen Cai , Guangyi Liu

Vehicle platooning is considered as one of the key use cases for vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communications. However, its benefits can be realized only with highly reliable wireless transmission. As the 5.9GHz frequency band used for V2V…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-11-08 Pawel Kryszkiewicz , Pawel Sroka , Michal Sybis , Adrian Kliks

Beam selection for millimeter-wave links in a vehicular scenario is a challenging problem, as an exhaustive search among all candidate beam pairs cannot be assuredly completed within short contact times. We solve this problem via a novel…

The integration of multimodal sensing and millimeter-wave (mmWave) communications is a key enabler for highly mobile vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I) networks. However, continuous high-resolution visual sensing incurs prohibitive…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-30 Wenqi Fan , Ning Wei , Ahmad Bazzi , Rongyan Xi , Zhixian Song , You Li , Zhihan Zeng , Yue Xiu , Chadi Assi

Vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communications is a part of next-generation wireless networks to create smart cities with the connectivity of intelligent transportation systems. Besides, green communications is considered in V2V communication…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-05-23 Semiha Kosu , Mohammadreza Babaei , Serdar Özgür Ata , Lutfiye Durak-Ata , Halim Yanikomeroglu

The present path loss models for wireless systems employing reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RIS) do not account for the elevation of the transmitter, receiver, and RIS module. In this paper, we develop an analytical model for path loss…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-19 Vinay Kumar Chapala , Pratham Sharma , Sameer Sharma , S. M. Zafaruddin

Accurate prediction of communication link quality metrics is essential for vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I) systems, enabling smooth handovers, efficient beam management, and reliable low-latency communication. The increasing availability of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-05 Kimia Ehsani , Walid Saad

The multi-modality and stochastic characteristics of human behavior make motion prediction a highly challenging task, which is critical for autonomous driving. While deep learning approaches have demonstrated their great potential in this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-04 Xiaqiang Tang , Weigao Sun , Siyuan Hu , Yiyang Sun , Yafeng Guo

Recently, millimeter wave (mmWave) bands have been investigated as a means to enhance automated driving and address the challenging data rate and latency demands of emerging automotive applications. For the development of those systems to…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-07-25 Marco Giordani , Takayuki Shimizu , Andrea Zanella , Takamasa Higuchi , Onur Altintas , Michele Zorzi

Multispectral pedestrian detection has shown great advantages under poor illumination conditions, since the thermal modality provides complementary information for the color image. However, real multispectral data suffers from the position…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-21 Lu Zhang , Xiangyu Zhu , Xiangyu Chen , Xu Yang , Zhen Lei , Zhiyong Liu

Recent advancements in foundation models (FMs) have attracted increasing attention in the wireless communication domain. Leveraging the powerful multi-task learning capability, FMs hold the promise of unifying multiple tasks of wireless…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-01-14 Tianyue Zheng , Jiajia Guo , Linglong Dai , Shi Jin , Jun Zhang

Expanding the use of physical degrees of freedom to employ spatial multiplexing of data in optical communication is considered the most disruptive and effective solution to meet the capacity demand of the growing information traffic.…

Multispectral pedestrian detection is capable of adapting to insufficient illumination conditions by leveraging color-thermal modalities. On the other hand, it is still lacking of in-depth insights on how to fuse the two modalities…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-18 Kailai Zhou , Linsen Chen , Xun Cao