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Transport measurements of the two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) at the LaAlO$_3$/SrTiO$_3$ interface have found a density of carriers much lower than expected from the "polar catastrophe" arguments. From a detail density-functional study,…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-12-09 Zoran S. Popović , Sashi Satpathy , Richard M. Martin

Modern bandgap engineered electronic devices are typically made of multi-semiconductor multi-layer heterostructures that pose a major challenge to silicon-era characterization methods. As a result, contemporary bandgap engineering relies…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-01-18 Yury Turkulets , Ilan Shalish

Bismuth oxyselenide (Bi$_2$O$_2$Se), a novel quasi-2D charge-carrying semiconductor, is hailed as one of the best emerging platforms for the next generation semiconductor devices. Recent efforts on developing diverse Bi$_2$O$_2$Se…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-08-07 Ke Zhang , Yusen Feng , Lei Hao , Jing Mi , Miao Du , Minghui Xu , Yan Zhao , Jianping Meng , Liang Qiao

Two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) formed at the interface between two insulating oxides offers an opportunity for fundamental research and device applications. Binary alkaline earth metal oxides possess compatible lattice constants with…

The heterointerfaces at complex oxides have emerged as a promising platform for discovering novel physical phenomena and advancing integrated sensing, storage, and computing technologies. Nevertheless, achieving precise control over a…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-01 Jiaxin Lv , Silan Li , Chenhao Duan , Shuanhu Wang , Hong Yan , Kexin Jin

Although the two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) in (001) Zn$_{1-x}$Mg$_x$O/ZnO heterostructures has been discovered for about twenty years, the origin of the 2DEG is still inconclusive. In the present letter, the formation mechanisms of…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-04-26 Xiang-Hong Chen , Dong-Yu Hou , Zhi-Xin Hu , Kuang-Hong Gao , Zhi-Qing Li

A novel 2-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) system with high-mobility was discovered at the interface of two perovskite oxides, a polar orthorhombic perovskite LaScO3 (LSO) and a nonpolar cubic perovskite BaSnO3 (BSO). Upon depositing the LSO…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-10-13 Hyeongmin Cho , Dowon Song , Youjung Kim , Bongju Kim , Kookrin Char

Two-dimensional electron gases (2DEGs) in SrTiO$_3$ have become model systems for engineering emergent behaviour in complex transition metal oxides. Understanding the collective interactions that enable this, however, has thus far proved…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-09-09 P. D. C. King , S. McKeown Walker , A. Tamai , A. de la Torre , T. Eknapakul , P. Buaphet , S. -K. Mo , W. Meevasana , M. S. Bahramy , F. Baumberger

We demonstrate a method of making a very shallow, gateable, undoped 2-dimensional electron gas. We have developed a method of making very low resistivity contacts to these structures and systematically studied the evolution of the mobility…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-09-17 W. Y. Mak , K. Das Gupta , H. E. Beere , I. Farrer , F. Sfigakis , D. A. Ritchie

The performance of ultra-wide band gap materials like $\beta$-Ga$_\mathrm{2}$O$_\mathrm{3}$ is critically dependent on achieving high average electric fields within the active region of the device. In this report, we show that high-k gate…

Superconductivity has been observed for the 2D electron gas (2DEG) at the interface of KTaO3 with other oxides, with a transition temperature about an order of magnitude higher than its 3d cousin SrTiO3. The superconducting transition…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-01-19 M. R. Norman

The origin of the two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) in the interface between $\gamma$-Al$_2$O$_3$ (GAO) and SrTiO$_3$ (STO) (GAO/STO) as well as the reason for the high mobility of the 2DEG is still in debate. In this paper, the…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-06-15 Xiang-Hong Chen , Zhi-Xin Hu , Kuang-Hong Gao , Zhi-Qing Li

The coupling of optical and electronic degrees of freedom together with quantum confinement in low-dimensional electron systems is particularly interesting for achieving exotic functionalities in strongly correlated oxide electronics.…

The paths of swift heavy ions are typically traceable in solids, because of confined electronic interactions along the paths, inducing what is known in literature as 'ion tracks', i.e. nano-sized in cross-section cylindrical zones of…

Ulta-wide bandgap semiconductors based on $\beta$-Ga$_2$O$_3$ offer the potential to achieve higher power switching performance, efficiency, and lower manufacturing cost than today's wide bandgap power semiconductors. However, the most…

Two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) in interfaces and surfaces based on perovskite SrTiO$_3$ (STO) has exhibited various interesting phenomena and is used to develop oxide electronics. Recently, KTaO$_3$ (KTO) shows great potential and is…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-01-17 Ning Wu , Bang-Gui Liu

Layered indium selenides ($In_{2}Se_{3}$) have recently been discovered to host robust out-of-plane and in-plane ferroelectricity in the $\alpha$ and $\beta$' phases, respectively. In this work, we utilise angle-resolved photoelectron…

In multiorbital materials, superconductivity can exhibit new exotic forms that include several coupled condensates. In this context, quantum confinement in two-dimensional superconducting oxide interfaces offers new degrees of freedom to…

We provide a systematic study on the electronic structure of a series of Ta$_2$O$_5$ polymorphs using standard density functional theory (DFT) calculations as well as the more accurate many-body perturbation theory within the GW…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-18 Hui-Min Tang , Yong Yang

Electrons with large kinetic energy have a superconducting instability for infinitesimal attractive interactions. Quenching the kinetic energy and creating a flat band renders an infinitesimal repulsive interaction the relevant…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-07-26 Alexander Lau , Timo Hyart , Carmine Autieri , Anffany Chen , Dmitry I. Pikulin