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In this paper, we introduce XGLUE, a new benchmark dataset that can be used to train large-scale cross-lingual pre-trained models using multilingual and bilingual corpora and evaluate their performance across a diverse set of cross-lingual…

It is time-saving to build a reading assistant for customer service representations (CSRs) when reading user manuals, especially information-rich ones. Current solutions don't fit the online custom service scenarios well due to the lack of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-08-27 Weihong Du , Jia Liu , Zujie Wen , Dingnan Jin , Hongru Liang , Wenqiang Lei

Two key assumptions shape the usual view of ranked retrieval: (1) that the searcher can choose words for their query that might appear in the documents that they wish to see, and (2) that ranking retrieved documents will suffice because the…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-06-09 Petra Galuščáková , Douglas W. Oard , Suraj Nair

Current medical retrieval benchmarks primarily emphasize lexical or shallow semantic similarity, overlooking the reasoning-intensive demands that are central to clinical decision-making. In practice, physicians often retrieve authoritative…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Xiangxu Zhang , Lei Li , Xiao Zhou , Zheng Liu

Accessing high-quality, open-access dermatopathology image datasets for learning and cross-referencing is a common challenge for clinicians and dermatopathology trainees. To establish a comprehensive open-access dermatopathology dataset for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-02 Ziyang Xu , Mingquan Lin , Yiliang Zhou , Zihan Xu , Seth J. Orlow , Shane A. Meehan , Alexandra Flamm , Ata S. Moshiri , Yifan Peng

In law, regulatory regimes for pharmaceuticals and software security, newer authorities can revoke older established ones even when semantically distant. We call this CAR: retrieving the currently active authority frontier for a semantic…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-04-29 Andre Bacellar

Mental health disorders affect a significant portion of the global population, with diagnoses primarily conducted through Mental State Examinations (MSEs). MSEs serve as structured assessments to evaluate behavioral and cognitive…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-12-12 Nilesh Kumar Sahu , Manjeet Yadav , Mudita Chaturvedi , Snehil Gupta , Haroon R Lone

Cloze tests are widely adopted in language exams to evaluate students' language proficiency. In this paper, we propose the first large-scale human-created cloze test dataset CLOTH, containing questions used in middle-school and high-school…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-08-29 Qizhe Xie , Guokun Lai , Zihang Dai , Eduard Hovy

There has been an increase of interest in code search using natural language. Assessing the performance of such code search models can be difficult without a readily available evaluation suite. In this paper, we present an evaluation…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2019-10-03 Hongyu Li , Seohyun Kim , Satish Chandra

The rapid growth of AI in robotics has amplified the need for high-quality, reusable datasets, particularly in human-robot interaction (HRI) and AI-embedded robotics. While more robotics datasets are being created, the landscape of open…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Xingru Zhou , Sadanand Modak , Yao-Cheng Chan , Zhiyun Deng , Luis Sentis , Maria Esteva

We call on the Document AI (DocAI) community to reevaluate current methodologies and embrace the challenge of creating more practically-oriented benchmarks. Document Understanding Dataset and Evaluation (DUDE) seeks to remediate the halted…

Conversational search supports multi-turn user-system interactions to solve complex information needs. Different from the traditional single-turn ad-hoc search, conversational search encounters a more challenging problem of…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-07-30 Fengran Mo , Chen Qu , Kelong Mao , Yihong Wu , Zhan Su , Kaiyu Huang , Jian-Yun Nie

Legal consultation is inherently iterative: before giving advice, a system must identify relevant legal elements, gather missing facts and authorities, and determine whether the current evidence is sufficient. Existing retrieval-augmented…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-21 Qinchuan Cheng , Jiaqi Liu , Ruixuan Xie , Xiaoya Yuan , Yuxin Liu

Dense retrieval models using a transformer-based bi-encoder design have emerged as an active area of research. In this work, we focus on the task of monolingual retrieval in a variety of typologically diverse languages using one such…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-04-06 Xinyu Zhang , Kelechi Ogueji , Xueguang Ma , Jimmy Lin

Effective and efficient access to relevant information is essential for disaster management. However, no retrieval model is specialized for disaster management, and existing general-domain models fail to handle the varied search intents…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Kai Yin , Xiangjue Dong , Chengkai Liu , Allen Lin , Lingfeng Shi , Ali Mostafavi , James Caverlee

HC4 is a new suite of test collections for ad hoc Cross-Language Information Retrieval (CLIR), with Common Crawl News documents in Chinese, Persian, and Russian, topics in English and in the document languages, and graded relevance…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-01-26 Dawn Lawrie , James Mayfield , Douglas Oard , Eugene Yang

Formulating selective information needs results in queries that implicitly specify set operations, such as intersection, union, and difference. For instance, one might search for "shorebirds that are not sandpipers" or "science-fiction…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-06-01 Chaitanya Malaviya , Peter Shaw , Ming-Wei Chang , Kenton Lee , Kristina Toutanova

In this work we focus on multi-turn passage retrieval as a crucial component of conversational search. One of the key challenges in multi-turn passage retrieval comes from the fact that the current turn query is often underspecified due to…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-05-26 Nikos Voskarides , Dan Li , Pengjie Ren , Evangelos Kanoulas , Maarten de Rijke

To curate a high-quality dataset, identifying data variance between the internal and external sources is a fundamental and crucial step. However, methods to detect shift or variance in data have not been significantly researched. Challenges…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-30 Xiaoyuan Guo , Judy Wawira Gichoya , Hari Trivedi , Saptarshi Purkayastha , Imon Banerjee

BEIR is a benchmark dataset for zero-shot evaluation of information retrieval models across 18 different domain/task combinations. In recent years, we have witnessed the growing popularity of a representation learning approach to building…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-06-14 Ehsan Kamalloo , Nandan Thakur , Carlos Lassance , Xueguang Ma , Jheng-Hong Yang , Jimmy Lin