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In this manuscript we reassess the potential of interacting dark matter-dark energy models in solving the Hubble constant tension. These models have been proposed but also questioned as possible solutions to the $H_0$ problem. Here we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-29 Stefano Gariazzo , Eleonora Di Valentino , Olga Mena , Rafael C. Nunes

Observational constraints are considered on a $w_{log}$CDM model of the dark energy equation of state, $w_{d}(z) = w_{0} + w_{a}\left( \frac{\ln(2+z)}{1+z} - \ln 2 \right)$, using the most recent cosmological datasets including DESI Baryon…

General Physics · Physics 2026-03-10 Saurabh Verma , Archana Dixit , Anirudh Pradhan , M. S. Barak

In this paper, we investigate the interaction between early dark energy (EDE) and scalar field dark matter, proposing a coupled scalar fields model to address the Hubble tension and $S_8$ tension. While the EDE model successfully alleviates…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-31 Gang Liu , Zhihuan Zhou , Yuhao Mu , Lixin Xu

In this work the observational constraints on interaction coupling parameter between dynamical dark energy and cold dark matter were obtained using CMB, BAO and SN Ia data. The dark energy in considered models is dynamical and evolution of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-17 Roman Neomenko

The nature of dark matter remains one of the most fundamental and unresolved questions in modern cosmology. In most cosmological models, dark matter is typically modeled as pressureless dust with an equation of state (EoS) parameter $w_{\rm…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-22 Tian-Nuo Li , Yi-Min Zhang , Yan-Hong Yao , Peng-Ju Wu , Jing-Fei Zhang , Xin Zhang

This study investigates the potential of a cosmological model termed $\Lambda w$DM, in which a cosmological constant play the role of dark energy and dark matter is barotropic and has a constant equation of state parameter ($w_{\rm dm}$),…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-02 Yan-Hong Yao , Jian-Qi Liu

We consider the impact of dynamical dark energy (DDE) in the possible solution of the existing tensions in the $\Lambda$CDM. We test both interacting and non-interacting DE models with dark matter (DM). Among the former, the running vacuum…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-26 Joan Sola , A. Gomez-Valent , J. de Cruz Perez

This work focuses on two linear interaction models between dark matter and dark energy, which are proposed as key factors in explaining cosmic history, specifically the latetime accelerating expansion of the universe. Both models are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-13 Robert Rugg , Shambel Sahlu , Amare Abebe

Earlier studies have shown that, in a two component model of the universe with dark matter and the running vacuum energy which is phenomenologically a combination of $H^2$ and $\dot{H},$ produces either eternal deceleration or acceleration…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-03-27 Paxy George , Titus K Mathew

Early dark energy (EDE) that behaves like a cosmological constant at early times (redshifts $z\gtrsim3000$) and then dilutes away like radiation or faster at later times can solve the Hubble tension. In these models, the sound horizon at…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-12 Vivian Poulin , Tristan L. Smith , Tanvi Karwal , Marc Kamionkowski

Up-to-date cosmological data analyses have shown that \textit{(a)} a closed universe is preferred by the Planck data at more than $99\%$ CL, and \textit{(b)} interacting scenarios offer a very compelling solution to the Hubble constant…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-12 Weiqiang Yang , Supriya Pan , Eleonora Di Valentino , Olga Mena , Alessandro Melchiorri

In this paper we study a model of interacting dark energy - dark matter where the ratio between these components is not constant, changing from early to late times in such a way that the model can solve or alleviate the cosmic coincidence…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-12 J. F. Jesus , A. A. Escobal , D. Benndorf , S. H. Pereira

The canonical acoustic dark energy model (cADE), which is based on a scalar field with a canonical kinetic term that rapidly converts potential to kinetic energy around matter radiation equality, alleviates the Hubble tension found in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-16 Meng-Xiang Lin , Wayne Hu , Marco Raveri

The Planck collaboration has recently published maps of the Cosmic Microwave Background radiation with the highest precision. In the standard flat $\Lambda$CDM framework, Planck data show that the Hubble constant $H_0$ is in tension with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-09-04 Jun-Qing Xia , Hong Li , Xinmin Zhang

We investigate the viability of a cosmological scenario with interacting dark sector, which can describe the coexistence between dark energy and dark matter. The model possesses an analytical solution for the Hubble function and we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-18 Shambel Sahlu , Andronikos Paliathanasis , Genly Leon , Amare Abebe

In a recent work [Phys. Rev. D 98, 043521 (2018)], we have investigated a dark matter (DM)-photon coupling model in which the DM decays into photons in the presence of dark energy (DE) with the constant equation of state (EoS) parameter.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-30 Santosh Kumar Yadav

A suitable nonlinear interaction between dark matter with an energy density $\rho_{M}$ and dark energy with an energy density $\rho_{X}$ is known to give rise to a non-canonical scaling $\rho_{M} \propto \rho_{X}a^{-\xi}$ where $\xi$ is a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-08 A. Romero Fuño , W. S. Hipólito-Ricaldi , W. Zimdahl

In the effort to define the main features a successful solution to the Hubble tension should have, growing evidence has emerged pointing to the need for models able to modify the expansion (and possibly thermal) history of the universe both…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-13 Matteo Lucca

We investigate a phenomenological non-gravitational coupling between dark energy and dark matter, where the interaction in the dark sector is parameterized as an energy transfer either from dark matter to dark energy or the opposite. The…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-11 Riccardo Murgia , Stefano Gariazzo , Nicolao Fornengo

We focus on the class of cosmological models with a time-evolving vacuum energy density of the form $\rho_\Lambda=C_0+C_1 H+C_2 H^2$, where $H$ is the Hubble rate. Higher powers of $H$ could be important for the early inflationary epoch,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-13 Adria Gomez-Valent , Joan Sola
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