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The Ma-Dasgupta real-space renormalization methods allow to study disordered systems which are governed by strong disorder fixed points. After a general introduction to the qualitative ideas and to the quantitative renormalization rules, we…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Cecile Monthus

We study the renormalization group (RG) equations of a pair of spin-boson systems coupled in the z-direction with each other. Each spin is coupled to a different bath of harmonic oscillators. We introduce a systematic adiabatic RG, which…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-16 Julius Bonart

We analyze the topological deformations of a spin-1/2 in an effective magnetic field induced by an ohmic quantum dissipative environment at zero temperature. From Bethe Ansatz results and a variational approach, we confirm that the Chern…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-02-22 Loic Henriet , Antonio Sclocchi , Peter P. Orth , Karyn Le Hur

In this paper, we describe an extremely efficient method for computing the renormalized stress-energy tensor of a quantum scalar field in spherically-symmetric black hole spacetimes. The method applies to a scalar field with arbitrary field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-04 Peter Taylor , Cormac Breen , Adrian Ottewill

We introduce an adiabatic perturbation theory for quantum systems with degenerate energy spectra. This perturbative series enables one to rigorously establish conditions for the validity of the adiabatic theorem of quantum mechanics for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Gustavo Rigolin , Gerardo Ortiz

In the present article we solve the Dirac equation in a de Sitter universe when a constant electric field is present. Using the Bogoliubov transformations, we compute the rate of spin 1/2 created particles by the electric field. We compare…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-15 Víctor M. Villalba

Chemical relaxation phenomena, including photochemistry and electron transfer processes, form a vigorous area of research in which nonadiabatic dynamics plays a fundamental role. Here, we show that for nonadiabatic dynamics with two…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-07-20 Yanze Wu , Xuezhi Bian , Jonathan Rawlinson , Robert G. Littlejohn , Joseph E. Subotnik

We explore Schwinger effect of spin 1/2 charged particles with static electric field in 1+3 dimensional de Sitter spacetime. We analytically calculate the vacuum expectation value of the spinor current which is induced by the produced…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-20 Takahiro Hayashinaka , Tomohiro Fujita , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

We introduce a family of variational ansatz states for chains of anyons which optimally exploits the structure of the anyonic Hilbert space. This ansatz is the natural analog of the multi-scale entanglement renormalization ansatz for spin…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-09-29 Robert Koenig , Ersen Bilgin

We study theoretically a driven dissipative one-dimensional XXZ spin$-1/2$ chain with dipole coupling and a tunable strength of the Ising and XY interaction. Within a mean-field approximation, we find a rich phase diagram with uniform, spin…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-08-26 C. D. Parmee , N. R. Cooper

We propose a simple modification of the density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) method in order to tackle strongly disordered quantum spin chains. Our proposal, akin to the idea of the adaptive time-dependent DMRG, enables us to reach…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-11-14 J. C. Xavier , J. A. Hoyos , E. Miranda

The design of quantum control methods has been shown to greatly improve the performance of many evolving quantum technologies. To this end, the usage of adiabatic dynamics to drive quantum systems is seriously limited by the action of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-02-12 Bertúlio de Lima Bernardo

We present a regularized and renormalized version of the one-loop nonlinear relaxation equations that determine the non-equilibrium time evolution of a classical (constant) field coupled to its quantum fluctuations. We obtain a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Juergen Baacke , Katrin Heitmann , Carsten Patzold

We explore nonadiabatic quantum phase transitions in an Ising spin chain with a linearly time-dependent transverse field and two different spins per unit cell. Such a spin system passes through critical points with gapless excitations,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-02-23 Bin Yan , Vladimir Y. Chernyak , Wojciech H. Zurek , Nikolai A. Sinitsyn

Starting from the Pauli Hamiltonian operator, we derive a scalar quantum kinetic equations for spin-1/2 systems. Here the regular Wigner two-state matrix is replaced by a scalar distribution function in extended phase space. Apart from…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-04-21 Jens Zamanian , Mattias Marklund , Gert Brodin

By considering Hadamard vacuum states, we first construct the two-point functions associated with Stueckelberg massive electromagnetism in de Sitter and anti-de Sitter spacetimes. Then, from the general formalism developed in [A. Belokogne…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-12-07 Andrei Belokogne , Antoine Folacci , Julien Queva

The density matrix renormalization group method is generalized to one dimensional random systems. Using this method, the energy gap distribution of the spin-1/2 random antiferromagnetic Heisenberg chain is calculated. The results are…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Kazuo Hida

We investigate the behavior of scalar quantum fields in cosmological backgrounds under modified dispersion relations, specifically focusing on how ultraviolet asymptotics influence field quantization. We establish the conditions for both…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-24 Christian Durán-Romero , Luis J. Garay , Mercedes Martín-Benito , Rita B. Neves

We study the antiferromagnetic spin-1/2 Heisenberg model on a two-dimensional bipartite quasiperiodic structure, the octagonal tiling -- the aperiodic equivalent of the square lattice for periodic systems. An approximate block spin…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-31 A. Jagannathan

We study the renormalized stress-energy tensor (RSET) for a massless, conformally coupled scalar field on global anti-de Sitter space-time in four dimensions. Robin (mixed) boundary conditions are applied to the scalar field. We compute…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-04-16 Thomas Morley , Sivakumar Namasivayam , Elizabeth Winstanley
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