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We consider a real massive free quantum scalar field with arbitrary curvature coupling on $n$-dimensional anti-de Sitter space-time. We use Hadamard renormalization to find the vacuum expectation values of the quadratic field fluctuations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-18 Carl Kent , Elizabeth Winstanley

We develop the Hadamard renormalization of the stress-energy tensor for a massive scalar field theory defined on a general spacetime of arbitrary dimension. Our formalism could be helpful in treating some aspects of the quantum physics of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Yves Décanini , Antoine Folacci

The covariant and gauge invariant calculation of the current expectation value in the homogeneous electric field in 1+3 dimensional de Sitter spacetime is shown. The result accords with previous work obtained by using adiabatic subtraction…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-20 Takahiro Hayashinaka , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

The point-splitting renormalization method offers a prescription to calculate finite expectation values of quadratic operators constructed from quantum fields in a general curved spacetime. It has been recently shown by Levi and Ori that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-18 Pau Beltrán-Palau , Adrián del Río , Sergi Nadal-Gisbert , José Navarro-Salas

We compute the two-point function and the renormalized expectation value of the stress tensor of a quantum field interacting with a nucleating bubble. Two simple models are considered. One is the massless field in the Vilenkin-Ipser-Sikivie…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-15 Xavier Montes

We characterise the homogeneous and isotropic gauge invariant and quasifree states for free Dirac quantum fields on Robertson-Walker spacetimes in any even dimension. Using this characterisation, we construct adiabatic vacuum states of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 S Hollands

Motivated by a desire to understand quantum fluctuation energy densities and stress within a spatially varying dielectric medium, we examine the vacuum expectation value for the stress tensor of a scalar field with arbitrary conformal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-17 Kimball A. Milton , Stephen A. Fulling , Prachi Parashar , Pushpa Kalauni , Taylor Murphy

The approximation of the renormalized stress-energy tensor of the quantized massive scalar, spinor, and vector field in the Reissner- Nordstrom spacetime is constructed. It is achieved by functional differentiation of the lowest order of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Jerzy Matyjasek

The treatment of a quantized field in a curved spacetime requires the study of backreaction of the field on the spacetime via the semiclassical Einstein equation. We consider a free scalar field in spatially flat Robertson-Walker space…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-07-14 Benjamin Eltzner , Hanno Gottschalk

We calculate the effects of quantum fluctuations of a scalar field in the "ballpoint pen" cosmic string geometry. Using the approach to renormalization established previously for the energy density in two space dimensions, we extend those…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-02 Noah Graham

The usual approach to considerations of apin relaxation and frequency shifts due to fluctuating fields is through the density matrix Slichter. Here we treat the problem of the influence of fluctuating fields on a spin 1/2 system based on…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-03-05 Robert Golub , Albert Steyerl

We consider a free quantum scalar field satisfying modified dispersion relations in curved spacetimes, within the framework of Einstein-Aether theory. Using a power counting analysis, we study the divergences in the adiabatic expansion of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-15 D. Lopez Nacir , F. D. Mazzitelli

The Pauli--Villars regularization procedure confirms and sharpens the conclusions reached previously by covariant point splitting. The divergences in the stress tensor of a quantized scalar field interacting with a static scalar potential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-07 S. A. Fulling , T. E. Settlemyre , K. A. Milton

We compute the leading order contribution to the stress-energy tensor corresponding to the modes of a quantum scalar field propagating in a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe with arbitrary coupling to the scalar curvature, whose exact…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-05-02 Ali Kaya , Merve Tarman

The Schwinger-de Witt and Hadamard methods are used to obtain renormalised vacuum expectation values for the fermion condensate, charge current and stress-energy tensor of a quantum fermion field of arbitrary mass on four-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-04 Victor E. Ambrus , Elizabeth Winstanley

We consider a massive scalar field living on the recently found exact quantum space-time corresponding to vacuum spherically symmetric loop quantum gravity. The discreteness of the quantum space time naturally regularizes the scalar field,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-16 Nahuel Barrios , Rodolfo Gambini , Jorge Pullin

We report on a revision of our previous computation of the renormalized expectation value of the stress-energy tensor of a massless, minimally coupled scalar with a quartic self-interaction on a locally de Sitter background. This model is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 V. K. Onemli , R. P. Woodard

We analyze the semiclassical Einstein equations for quantum scalar fields satisfying modified dispersion relations. We first discuss in detail the renormalization procedure based on adiabatic subtraction and dimensional regularization. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Diana López Nacir , Francisco D. Mazzitelli

In this work, we investigate the renormalized energy--momentum tensor of a quantized charged scalar field in three-dimensional de Sitter spacetime $\mathrm{dS}_{3}$ under the influence of a uniform electric field. Using the adiabatic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-12 Manizheh Botshekananfard , Takahiro Hayashinaka

We propose a suitable vacuum state for a quantized Dirac field interacting with a classical scalar field in a Friedman-Robertson-Walker-Lemaitre spacetime. This state is constructed from an extended version of the adiabatic expansion of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-12-18 Antonio Ferreiro