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Related papers: Modeling Complex Organic Molecules Formation in Co…

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A new, more comprehensive model of gas-grain chemistry in hot molecular cores is presented, in which nondiffusive reaction processes on dust-grain surfaces and in ice mantles are implemented alongside traditional diffusive surface/bulk-ice…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-02-23 Robin T. Garrod , Mihwa Jin , Kayla A. Matis , Dylan Jones , Eric R. Willis , Eric Herbst

A prevailing theory for the interstellar production of complex organic molecules (COMs) involves formation on warm dust-grain surfaces, via the diffusion and reaction of radicals produced through grain-surface photodissociation of stable…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-08-19 Mihwa Jin , Robin T. Garrod

We present the results of astrochemical modeling of complex organic molecules (COMs) in the ice and gas of the prestellar core L1544 with the recently updated MONACO rate equations-based model. The model includes, in particular,…

The recent discovery of methyl formate and dimethyl ether in the gas phase of cold cores with temperatures as cold as 10 K challenges our previous astrochemical models concerning the formation of complex organic molecules. The strong…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-23 Qiang Chang , Eric Herbst

Determining the level of chemical complexity within dense starless and gravitationally bound prestellar cores is crucial for constructing chemical models, which subsequently constrain the initial chemical conditions of star formation. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-04-28 Samantha Scibelli , Yancy Shirley , Anton Vasyunin , Ralf Launhardt

The detection of complex organic molecules (COMs) toward dense, collapsing prestellar cores has sparked interest in the fields of astrochemistry and astrobiology, yet the mechanisms for COM formation are still debated. It was originally…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-04-05 Samantha Scibelli , Yancy Shirley

Complex organic molecules (COMs) have been detected in a variety of interstellar sources. The abundances of these COMs in warming sources can be explained by syntheses linked to increasing temperatures and densities, allowing quasi-thermal…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-11-18 Alec Paulive , Christopher N. Shingledecker , Eric Herbst

We report the detection of the oxygen-bearing complex organic molecules propenal (C2H3CHO), vinyl alcohol (C2H3OH), methyl formate (HCOOCH3), and dimethyl ether (CH3OCH3) toward the cyanopolyyne peak of the starless core TMC-1. These…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-05-05 M. Agundez , N. Marcelino , B. Tercero , C. Cabezas , P. de Vicente , J. Cernicharo

Recent observations have revealed the existence of Complex Organic Molecules (COMs) in cold dense cores and prestellar cores. The presence of these molecules in such cold conditions is not well understood and remains a matter of debate…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 M. Ruaud , J. C. Loison , K. M. Hickson , P. Gratier , F. Hersant , V. Wakelam

Complex organic molecules (COMs) have been identified in different environments in star- forming regions. Laboratory studies show that COMs form in the solid state, on icy grains, typically following a non-energetic (atom-addition) or…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-05-23 K. -J. Chuang , G. Fedoseev , D. Qasim , S. Ioppolo , E. F. van Dishoeck , H. Linnartz

In the interstellar medium (ISM), the formation of complex organic molecules (COMs) is largely facilitated by surface reactions. However, in cold dark clouds, thermal desorption of COMs is inefficient because of the lack of thermal energy…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-09-07 Alec Paulive , Joshua T. Carder , Eric Herbst

Complex organic molecules (COMs) are thought to form on icy dust grains in the earliest phase of star formation. The evolution of these COMs from the youngest Class 0/I protostellar phases toward the more evolved Class II phase is still not…

Many species of complex organic molecules (COMs) have been observed in several astrophysical environments but it is not clear how they are produced, particularly in cold, quiescent regions. One process that has been proposed as a means to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-06-19 Jonathan Holdship , Jonathan Rawlings , Serena Viti , Nadia Balucani , Dimitrios Skouteris , David Williams

While astrochemical models are successful in reproducing many of the observed interstellar species, they have been struggling to explain the observed abundances of complex organic molecules. Current models tend to privilege grain surface…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Nadia Balucani , Cecilia Ceccarelli , Vianney Taquet

We present the detection of ethanol (C2H5OH), acetone (CH3COCH3), and propanal (C2H5CHO) toward the cyanopolyyne peak of TMC-1. These three O-bearing complex organic molecules are known to be present in warm interstellar clouds, but had…

We investigate the roles of stochastic grain heating in the formation of complex organic molecules (COMs) in cold cores, where COMs have been detected. Two different types of grain-size distributions are used in the chemical models. The…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-09-21 Long-Fei Chen , Qiang Chang , Yao Wang , Di Li

Complex Organic Molecules (COMs) are considered crucial molecules, since they are connected with organic chemistry, at the basis of the terrestrial life. More pragmatically, they are molecules in principle difficult to synthetize in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Ali A. Jaber , C. Ceccarelli , C. Kahane , E. Caux

The occurrence of complex organic molecules (COMs) in the gas phase at low temperature in the dense phases of the ISM suggests that a non-thermal desorption mechanism is at work because otherwise, COMs should condense within a short…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-07-17 E. Dartois , M. Chabot , T. Id Barkach , H. Rothard , B. Augé , A. N. Agnihotri , A. Domaracka , P. Boduch

Gas-phase processes were long thought to be the key formation mechanisms for complex organic molecules in star-forming regions. However, recent experimental and theoretical evidence has cast doubt on the efficiency of such processes.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Robin T. Garrod , Susanna L. Widicus Weaver , Eric Herbst

Complex organic molecules (COMs) have been observed not only in the hot cores surrounding low- and high- mass protostars, but also in cold dark clouds. Therefore, it is interesting to understand how such species can be formed without the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-06-06 K. -J. Chuang , G. Fedoseev , S. Ioppolo , E. F. van Dishoeck , H. Linnartz
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