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We begin with a context more general than set theory. The basic ingredients are essentially the object and functor primitives of category theory, and the logic is weak, requiring neither the Law of Excluded Middle nor quantification. Inside…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-06-05 Frank Quinn

We show that $ZF+DC+$"all Turing invariant sets of reals have the perfect set property" implies that all sets of reals have the perfect set property. We also show that this result generalizes to all countable analytic equivalence relations.

Logic · Mathematics 2020-04-06 Clovis Hamel , Haim Horowitz , Saharon Shelah

We investigate Hindman- and Owings-type Ramsey-theoretic statements in Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory without the Axiom of Choice, with some occasional extra assumptions (such as the Axiom of Dependent Choice and/or the Axiom of Determinacy).…

We define a variant of realizability where realizers are pairs of a term and a substitution. This variant allows us to prove the normalization of a simply-typed call-by-need $$\lambda$-$calculus with control due to Ariola et al. Indeed, in…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-03-05 Étienne Miquey , Hugo Herbelin

We study how to infer new choices from previous choices in a conservative manner. To make such inferences, we use the theory of choice functions: a unifying mathematical framework for conservative decision making that allows one to impose…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-07-16 Arne Decadt , Jasper De Bock , Gert de Cooman

We develop the theory of partial satisfaction relations for structures that may be proper classes and define a satisfaction predicate appropriate to such structures. We indicate the utility of this theory as a framework for the development…

Logic · Mathematics 2012-02-17 Robert A. Van Wesep

In set theory without the axiom of Choice ZF, we prove that for every commutative field IK, the following statement D_{\IK}: "On every non null IK-vector space, there exists a non null linear form" implies the existence of a IK-linear…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-01-17 Marianne Morillon

We investigate an extension of ZFC set theory (in an extended language) that stipulates the existence of a proper class of indiscernibles over the universe. One of the main results of the paper shows that the purely set-theoretical…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-03-11 Ali Enayat

Laver, and Woodin independently, showed that models of ${\rm ZFC}$ are uniformly definable in their set-forcing extensions, using a ground model parameter. We investigate ground model definability for models of fragments of ${\rm ZFC}$,…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-11-27 Victoria Gitman , Thomas A. Johnstone

We extend the theory of infinite-exponent partition relations to arbitrary linear order types, with a particular focus on the real number line. We give a complete classification of all consistent partition relations on the real line with…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-04-08 Lyra A. Gardiner

In this paper we prove soundness and completeness of some epistemic extensions of G\"odel fuzzy logic, based on Kripke models in which both propositions at each state and accessibility relations take values in [0,1]. We adopt belief as our…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-03-05 D. Dastgheib , H. Farahani , A. H. Sharafi

Let $\mathsf{KP}$ denote Kripke-Platek Set Theory and let $\mathsf{M}$ be the weak set theory obtained from $\mathsf{ZF}$ by removing the collection scheme, restricting separation to $\Delta_0$-formulae and adding an axiom asserting that…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-08-28 Zachiri McKenzie

A result of Kaufmann shows that if $L_\alpha$ is countable, admissible and satisfies $\Pi_n\textsf{-Collection}$, then $\langle L_\alpha, \in \rangle$ has a proper $\Sigma_{n+1}$-elementary end extension. This paper investigates to what…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-01-14 Zachiri McKenzie

This note reviews the authors' approach to Fujino's conjecture, i.e. the injectivity theorem for lc pairs on compact K\"ahler manifolds, via the use of adjoint ideal sheaves coupled with the associated residue computations in their previous…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-11-12 Tsz On Mario Chan , Young-Jun Choi

During the last twenty years or so a wide range of realizability interpretations of classical analysis have been developed. In many cases, these are achieved by extending the base interpreting system of primitive recursive functionals with…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-03-13 Thomas Powell

We prove in ZFC the existence of a definable, countably saturated elementary extension of the reals. It seems that it has been taken for granted that there is no distinguished, definable nonstandard model of the reals. (This means a…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-08-16 Vladimir Kanovei , Saharon Shelah

Within the framework of Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory without the Axiom of Choice, we establish equivalents to the assertion "the union of a countable collection of finite sets is countable" in the context of metric spaces, probability…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-08-24 Ilijas Farah , Jeffrey Marshall-Milne

A $G$-invariant version of definable Tietze extension theorem for definably complete structures is proved when a definably compact definable topological group $G$ acts definably and continuously on the definable set.

Logic · Mathematics 2026-01-09 Masato Fujita , Tomohiro Kawakami

Choice functions constitute a simple, direct and very general mathematical framework for modelling choice under uncertainty. In particular, they are able to represent the set-valued choices that typically arise from applying decision rules…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-06-05 Jasper De Bock , Gert de Cooman

In this paper we consider the problem of building rich categories of setoids, in standard intensional Martin-L\"of type theory (MLTT), and in particular how to handle the problem of equality on objects in this context. Any…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-07-01 Erik Palmgren , Olov Wilander