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Driving simulation plays a crucial role in developing reliable driving agents by providing controlled, evaluative environments. To enable meaningful assessments, a high-quality driving simulator must satisfy several key requirements:…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-16 Junzhe Jiang , Nan Song , Jingyu Li , Xiatian Zhu , Li Zhang

Training robots in simulation requires diverse 3D scenes that reflect the specific challenges of downstream tasks. However, scenes that satisfy strict task requirements, such as high-clutter environments with plausible spatial arrangement,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-08-27 Nicholas Pfaff , Hongkai Dai , Sergey Zakharov , Shun Iwase , Russ Tedrake

Recent advances in diffusion models have revolutionized 2D and 3D content creation, yet generating photorealistic dynamic 4D scenes remains a significant challenge. Existing dynamic 4D generation methods typically rely on distilling…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-01 Vinayak Gupta , Yunze Man , Yu-Xiong Wang

The availability of large-scale multimodal datasets and advancements in diffusion models have significantly accelerated progress in 4D content generation. Most prior approaches rely on multiple image or video diffusion models, utilizing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-28 Hanwen Liang , Yuyang Yin , Dejia Xu , Hanxue Liang , Zhangyang Wang , Konstantinos N. Plataniotis , Yao Zhao , Yunchao Wei

Dynamic Gaussian splatting has led to impressive scene reconstruction and image synthesis advances in novel views. Existing methods, however, heavily rely on pre-computed poses and Gaussian initialization by Structure from Motion (SfM)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-27 Hao Li , Jingfeng Li , Dingwen Zhang , Chenming Wu , Jieqi Shi , Chen Zhao , Haocheng Feng , Errui Ding , Jingdong Wang , Junwei Han

Spatio-Temporal video grounding (STVG) focuses on retrieving the spatio-temporal tube of a specific object depicted by a free-form textual expression. Existing approaches mainly treat this complicated task as a parallel frame-grounding…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-02 Yang Jin , Yongzhi Li , Zehuan Yuan , Yadong Mu

Understanding dynamic 4D scenes from an egocentric perspective-modeling changes in 3D spatial structure over time-is crucial for human-machine interaction, autonomous navigation, and embodied intelligence. While existing egocentric datasets…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Junsheng Huang , Shengyu Hao , Bocheng Hu , Hongwei Wang , Gaoang Wang

Autonomous driving training requires a diverse range of datasets encompassing various traffic conditions, weather scenarios, and road types. Traditional data augmentation methods often struggle to generate datasets that represent rare…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-29 Yongjie Fu , Yunlong Li , Xuan Di

Simulation-based testing has emerged as an essential tool for verifying and validating autonomous vehicles (AVs). However, contemporary methodologies, such as deterministic and imitation learning-based driver models, struggle to capture the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Cheng Wang , Lingxin Kong , Massimiliano Tamborski , Stefano V. Albrecht

Synthesizing high-fidelity and controllable 4D LiDAR data is crucial for creating scalable simulation environments for autonomous driving. This task is inherently challenging due to the sensor's unique spherical geometry, the temporal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-21 Pei Liu , Songtao Wang , Lang Zhang , Xingyue Peng , Yuandong Lyu , Jiaxin Deng , Songxin Lu , Weiliang Ma , Xueyang Zhang , Yifei Zhan , XianPeng Lang , Jun Ma

In this paper, we introduce \textbf{DimensionX}, a framework designed to generate photorealistic 3D and 4D scenes from just a single image with video diffusion. Our approach begins with the insight that both the spatial structure of a 3D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-08 Wenqiang Sun , Shuo Chen , Fangfu Liu , Zilong Chen , Yueqi Duan , Jun Zhang , Yikai Wang

Generating dynamic 4D objects from sparse inputs is difficult because it demands joint preservation of appearance and motion coherence across views and time while suppressing artifacts and temporal drift. We hypothesize that the view…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Su Sun , Cheng Zhao , Himangi Mittal , Gaurav Mittal , Rohith Kukkala , Yingjie Victor Chen , Mei Chen

Reconstructing dynamic 3D scenes from 2D images and generating diverse views over time is challenging due to scene complexity and temporal dynamics. Despite advancements in neural implicit models, limitations persist: (i) Inadequate Scene…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-23 Zeyu Yang , Hongye Yang , Zijie Pan , Li Zhang

Generating safety-critical driving scenarios is crucial for evaluating and improving autonomous driving systems, but long-tail risky situations are rarely observed in real-world data and difficult to specify through manual scenario design.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-13 Hongyi Lin , Wenxiu Shi , Heye Huang , Dingyi Zhuang , Song Zhang , Yang Liu , Xiaobo Qu , Jinhua Zhao

Large-scale labelled driving video data is essential for training autonomous driving systems. Although simulation offers scalable and fully annotated data, the domain gap between synthetic and real-world driving videos significantly limits…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-15 Haonan Zhao , Yiting Wang , Jingkun Chen , Valentina Donzella , Thomas Bashford-Rogers , Kurt Debattista

Recent advancements in video generation have substantially improved visual quality and temporal coherence, making these models increasingly appealing for applications such as autonomous driving, particularly in the context of driving…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-25 Chun-Peng Chang , Chen-Yu Wang , Julian Schmidt , Holger Caesar , Alain Pagani

Reconstructing dynamic 3D scenes with photorealistic detail and strong temporal coherence remains a significant challenge. Existing Gaussian splatting approaches for dynamic scene modeling often rely on per-frame optimization, which can…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-13 Tingxuan Huang , Haowei Zhu , Jun-hai Yong , Hao Pan , Bin Wang

Generating high-fidelity, controllable, and annotated training data is critical for autonomous driving. Existing methods typically generate a single data form directly from a coarse scene layout, which not only fails to output rich data…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-12 Bohan Li , Jiazhe Guo , Hongsi Liu , Yingshuang Zou , Yikang Ding , Xiwu Chen , Hu Zhu , Feiyang Tan , Chi Zhang , Tiancai Wang , Shuchang Zhou , Li Zhang , Xiaojuan Qi , Hao Zhao , Mu Yang , Wenjun Zeng , Xin Jin

Visual-based perception is the key module for autonomous driving. Among those visual perception tasks, video object detection is a primary yet challenging one because of feature degradation caused by fast motion or multiple poses. Current…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-30 Yiming Cui , Cheng Han , Dongfang Liu

Accurate and realistic 3D scene reconstruction enables the lifelike creation of autonomous driving simulation environments. With advancements in 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS), previous studies have applied it to reconstruct complex dynamic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-21 Yedong Shen , Xinran Zhang , Yifan Duan , Shiqi Zhang , Heng Li , Yilong Wu , Jianmin Ji , Yanyong Zhang
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