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We present the discovery of nonradial pulsations in a hot subdwarf B star based on 30.5 days of nearly continuous time-series photometry using the \emph{Kepler} spacecraft. KIC 010139564 is found to be a short-period pulsator of the V361…

The physics of magnetic hot stars and how a large-scale magnetic field affects their interior properties is largely unknown. Few studies have combined high-quality observations and modelling of magnetic pulsating stars, known as…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-22 D. M. Bowman , B. Buysschaert , C. Neiner , P. I. Pápics , M. E. Oksala , C. Aerts

The 76 frequencies determined from Kepler measurements of the A-type star KIC 9700322 can be understood in a rather simple way as the radial fundamental and first overtone radial modes, a nonradial \ell = 2 quintuplet, stellar rotation and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-19 Michel Breger

A longitudinal magnetic field with a strength of 5.2kG was recently detected in CPD -62 2124, which has a fractional main-sequence lifetime of about 60%. Strongly magnetic early-B type chemically peculiar stars in an advanced evolutionary…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-20 S. Hubrig , Z. Mikulasek , A. F. Kholtygin , I. Ilyin , M. Schöller , S. P. Jarvinen , R. D. Scholz , M. Zejda

Previous observations suggested that Ap and Bp stars exhibit a bimodal distribution of surface magnetic field strengths and that actually only few or no stars exist with magnetic dipole field strengths below 300 G down to a few Gauss. As…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-21 S. P. Järvinen , S. Hubrig , R. Jayaraman , I. Ilyin , M. Schöller

Aims. Despite photometry and spectroscopy of its oscillations obtained over the past 25 years, the pulsation frequency spectrum of the rapidly oscillating Ap (roAp) star gamma Equ has remained poorly understood. Better time-series…

We report the discovery of the third tidally tilted pulsator, TIC 63328020. Observations with the TESS satellite reveal binary eclipses with an orbital period of 1.1057 d, and $\delta$ Scuti-type pulsations with a mode frequency of 21.09533…

The first numerical study of axial (toroidal) pulsation modes of a slowly rotating relativistic star is presented. The calculation includes terms of first order in $\epsilon \equiv \Omega \sqrt{R^3/M}<<1$ ($R$ is the radius, $M$ is the mass…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-07-09 Nils Andersson

We present results of a continuation of our Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) search for short-period pulsations in compact stellar objects observed during Years 2 and 4 of the TESS mission that targeted the northern ecliptic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-06 A. S. Baran , S. Charpinet , R. H. Østensen , M. D. Reed , V. Van Grootel , C. Lyu , J. H. Telting , P. Németh

HD~63401 is known magnetic chemically peculiar (mCP) star that shows a slow rotation and probably possesses a hydrodynamically stable stellar atmosphere. In the latter case the atomic diffusion mechanism enforced by the magnetic field can…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-09 Pavlo Kashko , Viktor Khalack , Oleksandr Kobzar , Dmytro Tvardovskyi , Mathieu Perron-Cormier

Several studies have shown that a number of stars pulsating in p modes lie between the $\beta$ Cep and $\delta$ Sct instability strips in the Hertzsprung-Russell (HR) Diagram. At present, there is no certain understanding of how p~modes can…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-29 D. W. Kurtz , R. Jayaraman , P. Sowicka , G. Handler , H. Saio , J. Labadie-Bartz , U. Lee

Stars are not perfectly spherically symmetric. They are deformed by rotation and magnetic fields. Until now, the study of stellar shapes has only been possible with optical interferometry for a few of the fastest-rotating nearby stars. We…

The spectral and magnetic properties and variability of the B2Vnp emission-line magnetosphere star HR7355 were analyzed. The object rotates at almost 90% of the critical value, meaning it is a magnetic star for which oblateness and gravity…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Th. Rivinius , R. H. D. Townsend , O. Kochukhov , S. Štefl , D. Baade , L. Barrera , Th. Szeifert

We present synoptic optical photometry of HD 189733, the chromospherically active parent star of one of the most intensively studied exoplanets. We have significantly extended the timespan of our previously reported observations and refined…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Gregory W. Henry , Joshua N. Winn

HR 1217 is a prototypical rapidly oscillating Ap star that has presented a test to the theory of nonradial stellar pulsation. Prior observations showed a clear pattern of five modes with alternating frequency spacings of 33.3 microHz and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 D. W. Kurtz , S. D. Kawaler , R. L. Riddle et al.

We present results on the second-faintest pulsating subdwarf B (sdB) star known, RAT J0455+1305, derived from photometric data obtained in 2009. It shows both short and long periods oscillations, theoretically assigned as pressure and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 A. S. Baran , J. T. Gilker , L. Fox-Machado , M. D. Reed , S. D. Kawaler

We present an extensive survey for rapid pulsators among Extreme Horizontal Branch (EHB) stars in omega Cen. The observations performed consist of nearly 100 hours of time-series photometry, as well as low-resolution spectroscopy. We…

We present the analysis of K2 short cadence data of the rapidly oscillating Ap (roAp) star, 33 Librae (HD 137949). The precision afforded to the K2 data allow us to identify at least 11 pulsation modes in this star, compared to the three…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-08 Daniel L. Holdsworth , Margarida S. Cunha , Hiromoto Shibahashi , Donald W. Kurtz , Dominic M. Bowman

We present further photometric observations of the unusual F0 V star 9 Aurigae and present evidence that this star's radial velocity, spectroscopic line widths and line depths are also variable with the same frequencies as the photometric…

The Oef category gathers rapidly rotating and evolved O-stars displaying a centrally reversed He II 4686 emission line. The origin of the variability of their photospheric and wind spectral lines is debated, with rotational modulation or…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-10 Gregor Rauw , Yael Naze